{"id":33643,"date":"2023-08-07T01:02:06","date_gmt":"2023-08-06T23:02:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=33643"},"modified":"2023-08-06T11:43:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-06T09:43:23","slug":"usa-chteji-drzet-niger-za-kazdou-cenu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/07\/usa-chteji-drzet-niger-za-kazdou-cenu\/","title":{"rendered":"USA cht\u011bj\u00ed \u201edr\u017eet\u201c Niger za ka\u017edou cenu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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USA za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed nehodlaj\u00ed p\u0159ipustit \u201esv\u00e9\u201c z\u00e1padoafrick\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato skute\u010dnost asi nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1, ale odpor, stejn\u011b jako \u201epolitick\u00e9 sympatie\u201c k Nigeru, se formuj\u00ed v cel\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe v neb\u00fdval\u00e9 solidarit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011bt se m\u011bn\u00ed i na ji\u017en\u00edm kontinentu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

„A\u0165 \u017eije Niger, Rusko, Mali a Burkina Faso, dol\u016f s Franci\u00ed, ECOWAS a EU,“ skandovaly nes\u010detn\u00e9 davy demonstrant\u016f v nigersk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Niamey.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty necht\u011bj\u00ed st\u00e1hnout sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky ani zam\u011bstnance americk\u00e9 ambas\u00e1dy z Nigeru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postoj USA v Nigeru tak pon\u011bkud kontrastuje s jeho d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reakc\u00ed na s\u00fad\u00e1nskou krizi.\u00a0Ve Washingtonu, DC, je Niger pova\u017eov\u00e1n za posledn\u00ed americkou z\u00e1kladnu v Sahelu.\u00a0Asi nen\u00ed t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edkat, \u017ee z\u00e1padoafrick\u00fd st\u00e1t disponuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nekone\u010dn\u00fdmi zdroji d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a surovin, o \u010dem\u017e zku\u0161enosti ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u017edy byly st\u0159edem americk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Demonstranti vzty\u010duj\u00ed nigerskou vlajku v Niamey u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 63. dne nez\u00e1vislosti Nigeru 3. srpna 2023.\u00a0Tis\u00edce lid\u00ed podporuj\u00edc\u00edch ned\u00e1vn\u00fd p\u0159evrat v Nigeru se 3. srpna 2023 se\u0161ly na masov\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Niamey.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tis\u00edce a tis\u00edce nigerijsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed minul\u00fd t\u00fdden podpo\u0159ili svr\u017een\u00ed nigerijsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Mohameda Bazouma jeho vlastn\u00ed prezidentskou gardou, se 3. srpna znovu shrom\u00e1\u017edily na masov\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Niamey.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dadajn\u011b se m\u00e1valo i n\u011bkter\u00fdmi velk\u00fdmi rusk\u00fdmi vlajkami.\u00a0Demonstranti n\u00e1sledovali v\u00fdzvu koalice skupin ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti k 63. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti zem\u011b na Francii.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Nigeru je hnut\u00ed M62 (French Mouvement M62), zalo\u017een\u00e9 p\u0159ed rokem, velmi aktivn\u00ed jako skupina ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti protestuj\u00edc\u00ed proti pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v Nigeru od 60. let 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afrika je demonstrativn\u011b \u201eza emancipac\u00ed Nigeru\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden z demonstrant\u016f,\u00a0<\/span>Issiaka Hamadou, \u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u201en\u00e1m jde pouze o bezpe\u010dnost\u201c, a\u0165 u\u017e poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u201eRuska, \u010c\u00edny nebo Turecka, pokud n\u00e1m cht\u011bj\u00ed pomoci\u201c.\u00a0„Jen nechceme, aby n\u00e1s Francouzi drancovali od roku 1960, jsou tu od roku 1960 a nic se nezm\u011bnilo,“ \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed z demonstrant\u016f v Niamey dr\u017eel transparent s n\u00e1pisem: \u201eA\u0165 \u017eije Niger, Rusko, Mali a Burkina.\u00a0Pry\u010d s Franci\u00ed, ECOWAS, EU\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezidentsk\u00e1 garda minul\u00fd t\u00fdden zatkla prezidenta Bazouma, kter\u00fd byl ve funkci od roku 2021, v jeho pal\u00e1ci v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Niamey a pot\u00e9 ho zbavila moci.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkolik evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed evakuuje sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany z Nigeru, vl\u00e1da USA veden\u00e1 Bidenem projevuje \u00famysl z\u016fstat v zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Niger pova\u017euje za posledn\u00ed a nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu USA v Sahelu, kter\u00fd USA pova\u017euj\u00ed za nestabiln\u00ed subsaharsk\u00fd region.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v zemi kv\u016fli \u201eboji proti terorismu\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd person\u00e1l, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>409. leteck\u00e9 expedi\u010dn\u00ed skupiny,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v Nigeru jako americk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna v r\u00e1mci \u201ed\u016fsledn\u00e9 protiteroristick\u00e9 strategie\u201c.\u00a0Pat\u0159\u00ed sem tak\u00e9 americk\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna 201 v Agadezu, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v centru Nigeru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy tento t\u00fdden uzav\u0159ely sv\u00e1 velvyslanectv\u00ed a evakuovaly ob\u010dany zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi lety, proto\u017ee po p\u0159evratu vypukly protiz\u00e1padn\u00ed protesty, ameri\u010dt\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 tento t\u00fdden poslali nepodstatn\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance a n\u011bkter\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky dom\u016f, ale jinak z\u016fstali na m\u00edst\u011b. Informovala o tom agentura\u00a0<\/span>AP<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e vojensk\u00fd p\u0159evrat vstupuje do druh\u00e9ho t\u00fddne, ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 ho vytrvale odm\u00edtaj\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b naz\u00fdvat p\u0159evratem s t\u00edm, \u017ee si cht\u011bj\u00ed zachovat nad\u011bji na n\u00e1vrat k civiln\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pevn\u00fd postoj USA v Nigeru kontrastuje s jejich reakc\u00ed na jin\u00e9 ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed krize a ozbrojen\u00e9 konflikty.\u00a0Kdy\u017e v dubnu vypukly boje mezi dv\u011bma znep\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdmi gener\u00e1ly v nedalek\u00e9m S\u00fad\u00e1nu, byli ameri\u010dt\u00ed diplomat\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed s\u00edly mezi prvn\u00edmi cizinci, kte\u0159\u00ed v S\u00fad\u00e1nu p\u0159estali pracovat a byli letecky vyvezeni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na zoufal\u00e9m \u201eulp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c USA v Africe se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pod\u00edl\u00ed i nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed obrat mnoha africk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f k Rusku a skupin\u011b st\u00e1t\u016f BRICS, spojen\u00fd s t\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00edm re\u00e1ln\u00fdm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm pro dolar a t\u00edm i pro nadvl\u00e1du USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

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USA za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed nehodlaj\u00ed p\u0159ipustit \u201esv\u00e9\u201c z\u00e1padoafrick\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny. Tato skute\u010dnost asi nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e1, ale…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33518,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,5557,37,1737],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33643"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33643"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33643\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}