{"id":3364,"date":"2021-07-16T07:16:52","date_gmt":"2021-07-16T05:16:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=3364"},"modified":"2021-07-16T07:16:52","modified_gmt":"2021-07-16T05:16:52","slug":"nastal-cas-rozsirit-hnuti-zlutych-vest-do-cr-a-ostatnich-clenskych-statu-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/07\/16\/nastal-cas-rozsirit-hnuti-zlutych-vest-do-cr-a-ostatnich-clenskych-statu-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Nastal \u010das roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it Hnut\u00ed \u017elut\u00fdch vest do \u010cR a ostatn\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evropsk\u00e1 komise schv\u00e1lila pl\u00e1n na zdan\u011bn\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a dopravy cestou povinn\u00e9ho n\u00e1kupu povolenek na emise oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho. Novou da\u0148 ozna\u010dovanou jako ETS by m\u011bly v cen\u00e1ch topiv platit dom\u00e1cnosti, kter\u00e9 k vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed uhl\u00ed nebo plyn. Bez ohledu na to, jestli si top\u00ed ve vlastn\u00edm kotli, nebo odeb\u00edraj\u00ed teplo a teplou vodu z m\u011bstsk\u00e9 tepl\u00e1rny. I na n\u011b se m\u00e1 toti\u017e vztahovat povinnost platit da\u0148 za vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kysli\u010dn\u00edku uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Komise v bal\u00ed\u010dku 14 zm\u011bn r\u016fzn\u00fdch na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed schv\u00e1lila rovn\u011b\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed z motorov\u00fdch paliv. Syst\u00e9m obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s povolenkami na vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed CO2, kter\u00fd byl doposud u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n je velk\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016f jako ocel\u00e1rny, m\u00e1 b\u00fdt podle Komise roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en i na dopravu.<\/p>\n

Do cen pohonn\u00fdch hmot by nov\u011b m\u011bla b\u00fdt zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1na nov\u00e1 da\u0148, kterou budou platit spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9, ale finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady ji budou odv\u00e1d\u011bt rovnou do Bruselu. V\u00fdnos obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s povolenkami \u2013 s t\u011bmi pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi i od dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a z dopravy \u2013 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edjmem rozpo\u010dtu EU.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e jsem na t\u00e9to str\u00e1nce p\u0159ed rokem varoval, \u017ee Komise p\u0159ipravuje zdan\u011bn\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed formou povinn\u00e9ho placen\u00ed ETS, ozna\u010dovali m\u011b Pir\u00e1ti a r\u016fzn\u00e9 neziskovky zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se cenzurou pod rou\u0161kou \u201eov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f\u201c za dezinform\u00e1tora. Jsem zv\u011bdav s jak\u00fdmi argumenty p\u0159ijdou nyn\u00ed. Text bal\u00ed\u010dku da\u0148ov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed o vytah\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz z rodinn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f do rozpo\u010dtu EU toti\u017e zve\u0159ejnil probruselsk\u00fd web Euroactiv, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal pln\u011bn\u00ed zn\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch dan\u00ed navrhovan\u00fdch Komis\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zve\u0159ejnil i pas\u00e1\u017ee, kde Komise p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee nov\u00e9 dan\u011b nejtvrd\u011bji dopadnou na chud\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti, u nich\u017e v\u00fddaje za bydlen\u00ed, energie a dopravu tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed procento rodinn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f ne\u017e u majetn\u00fdch.Euractiv dokonce p\u0159inesl informaci i o tom, jak hodl\u00e1 Komise vybran\u00e9 pen\u00edze pou\u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Na kompenzace formou dotac\u00ed do zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed budov nebo ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 j\u00edt POUH\u00c1 P\u011aTINA v\u00fdnos\u016f dan\u011b ETS od dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Cel\u00fdch 80% v\u00fdnosu dan\u011b m\u00e1 j\u00edt na spl\u00e1cen\u00ed dluhu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 750 miliard eur, kter\u00fd EU nad\u011blala v r\u00e1mci Fondu obnovy. Za p\u016fj\u010den\u00e9 pen\u00edze, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed spl\u00e1cet dom\u00e1cnosti, p\u0159itom Komise hodl\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci Zelen\u00e9ho \u00fad\u011blu dotovat budov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch fotovoltaick\u00fdch a v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, v\u00fdstavbu 5G mobiln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a dob\u00edjec\u00edch stanic pro elektromobily.<\/p>\n

Jimi chce Komise nahradit klasick\u00e1 auta se spalovac\u00edm motorem do roku 2035. Podle bal\u00ed\u010dku opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Komise schv\u00e1lila, m\u00e1 b\u00fdt po roce 2035 zak\u00e1z\u00e1n prodej klasick\u00fdch automobil\u016f a autobus\u016f na unijn\u00edm trhu. Po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o chv\u00e1len\u00ed \u201ezeleno\u00fad\u011blov\u00e9ho da\u0148ov\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku\u201c varovali i bankovn\u00ed analytici p\u0159ed vlnou drastick\u00e9ho zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by nov\u00e9 dan\u011b zp\u016fsobily, pokud by je schv\u00e1lili Evropsk\u00fd parlament a Rada. Dop\u0159edu avizuji, \u017ee hodl\u00e1m spolu se \u010dleny frakce Identita a demokracie (ID), v n\u00ed\u017e p\u016fsob\u00ed i europoslanci zvolen\u00ed v \u010cR za SPD, hlasovat proti t\u011bmto \u0161\u00edlen\u00fdm n\u00e1vrh\u016fm.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed schv\u00e1len\u00edm bal\u00ed\u010dku opat\u0159en\u00ed varoval i francouzsk\u00fd poslanec Pascal Canfin z vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strany En Marche prezidenta Emmanuela Macrona. \u201eNeud\u011blejte chybu, kdy\u017e roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edte trh s uhl\u00edkem na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a paliva. Ve Francii jsme to u\u017e zkou\u0161eli a p\u0159ineslo n\u00e1m to akor\u00e1t \u017dlut\u00e9 vesty\u201c, \u0159ekl Canfin francouzsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dce Euroactivu. Bal\u00ed\u010dek nov\u00fdch dan\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 v zem\u00edch EU m\u011bli platit rovnou do Bruselu, je velmi podobn\u00fd tzv. ekologick\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 reform\u011b, kterou se v letech 2018 a 2019 ve Francii pokou\u0161el prosadit \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed prezident Macron. Na odpor se mu postavilo hnut\u00e9 \u017dlut\u00fdch vest, kter\u00e9 po cel\u00e9 Francii p\u0159i demonstrac\u00edch podpo\u0159ily miliony ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n

Na \u017dlut\u00e9 vesty, s nimi\u017e demonstrovali v mnoha m\u011bstech statis\u00edcov\u00e9 davy, vl\u00e1da nasadila nejen policii, ale i arm\u00e1du. P\u0159i brut\u00e1ln\u00edch st\u0159etech mezi demonstranty a polici\u00ed s voj\u00e1ky bylo zran\u011bno v\u00edc ne\u017e 1.700 protestuj\u00edc\u00edch (z toho 16 s do\u017eivotn\u00edmi n\u00e1sledky) a zhruba tis\u00edc policist\u016f. Macronova vl\u00e1da nakonec musela ekologickou da\u0148ovou reformu, kter\u00e1 by dramaticky zv\u00fd\u0161ila \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, zru\u0161it. P\u0159im\u011bla ji k tomu gener\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1vka vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 odbor\u00e1\u0159i po smrti d\u011bln\u00edka, kter\u00fd byl cestou z pr\u00e1ce zasa\u017een do hlavy gumov\u00fdm projektilem vyst\u0159elen\u00fdm policistou zasahuj\u00edc\u00edm proti demonstrant\u016fm.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pot\u00e9, kdy francouzsk\u00fd prezident Macron podepsal narychlo parlamentem schv\u00e1len\u00fd z\u00e1kon, jim\u017e byla ekologick\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e1 reforma zru\u0161ena, vstoupila do st\u0159edu z\u00e1jmu sd\u011blovac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 z\u00e1\u0161kola\u010dka Greta Thunberg. Po jej\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed kampani Komise schv\u00e1lila pl\u00e1n nazvan\u00fd Zelen\u00fd \u00fad\u011bl. Evropsk\u00e1 rada kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 schv\u00e1lila i V\u00edcelet\u00fd rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch r\u00e1mec EU pro l\u00e9ta 2020 a\u017e 2027, podle n\u011bj\u017e maj\u00ed b\u00fdt sn\u00ed\u017eeny dotace zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm a chud\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm na infrastrukturu, proto, aby mohla b\u00fdt v\u00edce dotov\u00e1na v\u00fdstavba v\u011btrn\u00fdch a sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren a v\u00fdstavba dob\u00edjec\u00edch stanic pro elektromobily.<\/p>\n

Ve Francii \u017dlut\u00e9 vesty dok\u00e1zaly v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku zatavit o\u017eebra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed chud\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Nyn\u00ed nastal \u010das roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it Hnut\u00ed \u017elut\u00fdch vest do ostatn\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t EU. V\u010detn\u011b \u010cR.<\/p>\n

Ivan David<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 komise schv\u00e1lila pl\u00e1n na zdan\u011bn\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a dopravy cestou povinn\u00e9ho n\u00e1kupu povolenek na emise…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3365,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[236,41,48,892],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3364"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3364\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}