{"id":33373,"date":"2023-08-02T05:02:52","date_gmt":"2023-08-02T03:02:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=33373"},"modified":"2023-08-02T05:02:52","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T03:02:52","slug":"pepe-escobar-syrie-pribeh-drancovani-a-vzkriseni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/02\/pepe-escobar-syrie-pribeh-drancovani-a-vzkriseni\/","title":{"rendered":"Pepe Escobar: S\u00fdrie – p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh drancov\u00e1n\u00ed a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
Zat\u00edmco pod dohledem ileg\u00e1ln\u00edch americk\u00fdch vojsk pokra\u010duje rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 rozkr\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed syrsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, rusk\u00fd projekt vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Palm\u00fdry zni\u010den\u00e9 ISIS je jasnou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou toho, \u017ee ruiny mohou znovu povstat \u2013 pokud p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 S\u00fdrie pomohou p\u0159ipravit cestu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n
V\u00e1lka v S\u00fdrii se z kolektivn\u00edho \u00e9tosu Z\u00e1padu vytratila. P\u0159esto je\u0161t\u011b zdaleka neskon\u010dila. Mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou m\u016f\u017ee poci\u0165ovat nejhlub\u0161\u00ed empatii v\u016f\u010di Sy\u0159an\u016fm a z\u00e1rove\u0148 uzn\u00e1vat, \u017ee se toho ned\u00e1 moc d\u011blat, dokud z\u00e1padn\u00ed men\u0161ina odm\u00edt\u00e1 opustit sc\u00e9nu.<\/p>\n

Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s t\u00edm existuje miziv\u00e1 \u0161ance, \u017ee Nov\u00e1 rozvojov\u00e1 banka (NDB) \u2013 banka BRICS \u2013 za\u010dne Dama\u0161ek zasyp\u00e1vat p\u016fj\u010dkami na obnovu S\u00fdrie. Alespo\u0148 zat\u00edm ne, navzdory v\u0161em p\u0159\u00edslib\u016fm pomoci ze strany Rus\u016f a \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pod chabou z\u00e1minkou \u201ezhor\u0161en\u00ed pozice pro ISIS\u201c americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed de facto\u00a0p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1<\/a>, \u017ee nez\u00e1konn\u00e1 okupace t\u0159etiny S\u00fdrie \u2013 \u010d\u00e1sti bohat\u00e9 na ropu a nerostn\u00e9 suroviny, kter\u00e9 jsou v sou\u010dasnosti kradeny\/pa\u0161ov\u00e1ny \u2013 ze strany imp\u00e9ria bude trvat, a to na neur\u010dito.<\/p>\n

D\u016fkazem budi\u017e prakticky nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 drancov\u00e1n\u00ed ropy v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed provincii Hasaka, jak se projevuje v pr\u016fvodech\u00a0des\u00edtek ropn\u00fdch cisteren<\/a>, kter\u00e9 proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed do severn\u00edho Ir\u00e1ku p\u0159es hrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159echod al-Waleed nebo al-Mahmoudiya, obvykle v doprovodu kurdsk\u00fdch separatistick\u00fdch milic\u00ed podporovan\u00fdch USA.<\/p>\n

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\"[...]\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Jako by bylo t\u0159eba n\u011bco p\u0159ipom\u00ednat, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina si je pln\u011b v\u011bdoma, \u017ee ISIS je v podstat\u011b americk\u00e1 \u010dern\u00e1 operace, odno\u017e al-K\u00e1idy v Ir\u00e1ku, kter\u00e1 se zrodila v\u00a0t\u00e1borech<\/a>\u00a0na ir\u00e1cko-kuvajtsk\u00e9 hranici. Syrsk\u00e9 \u201edemokratick\u00e9\u201c s\u00edly (SDF) jsou sotva demokratickou americkou proxy, p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011b sestavenou jako \u201ekoalice\u201c etnick\u00fdch milic\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou veden\u00fdch Kurdy, ale zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik arabsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f, Turkmen\u016f a salafisticko-d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00fdch \u010ce\u010denc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Jako by nesta\u010dilo nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9\u00a0drancov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0ropy, Pentagon do Hasaky neust\u00e1le\u00a0pos\u00edl\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0kamiony s munic\u00ed a logistick\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Konvoje jezd\u00ed sem a tam na neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v Hasak\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna na ropn\u00fdch pol\u00edch al-D\u017eibsah u m\u011bsta al-\u0160add\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno p\u0159ekro\u010dilo\u00a039 americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch cisteren<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed \u2013 hranici al-Mahmoudiya sm\u011brem do ir\u00e1ck\u00e9ho Kurdist\u00e1nu s n\u00e1kladem ukraden\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 ropy.<\/p>\n

Navzdory t\u011bmto drsn\u00fdm skute\u010dnostem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Rusko v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce p\u0159ehnan\u011b diplomatick\u00e9. Michail Bogdanov, Putin\u016fv zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel pro Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod a Afriku, ned\u00e1vno \u0159ekl v rozhovoru pro televizi al-Arab\u00edja: \u201eWashington vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 z\u00e1minku boje proti terorismu, aby byl p\u0159\u00edtomen na v\u00fdchod od Eufratu v ekonomicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch oblastech, kde je dostatek ropy a strategick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch z\u00e1sob.\u201c<\/p>\n

Vyzdvihl americk\u00e9 jednotky rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v al-Tanfu na jihu S\u00fdrie a americkou \u201epodporu\u201c SDF v severn\u00ed S\u00fdrii. P\u0159esto to nen\u00ed zrovna p\u0159evratn\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by Ameri\u010dan\u016fm zatopilo.<\/p>\n

Krademe v\u00e1m ropu, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme<\/h2>\n

Podle Dama\u0161ku byl syrsk\u00fd energetick\u00fd sektor jako celek v letech 2011-2022 toxickou sm\u011bs\u00ed americk\u00e9 okupace, \u201ekoali\u010dn\u00edho\u201c bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed a kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed \u010di rabov\u00e1n\u00ed teroristick\u00fdmi a separatistick\u00fdmi gangy okraden o ohromuj\u00edc\u00edch 107 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

V S\u00fdrii se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ne m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e tucet americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159\u00edslove\u010dn\u00e9 lekn\u00edny (maj\u00ed rozlohu men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 10 akr\u016f a hodnotu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 10 milion\u016f dolar\u016f), v\u0161echny jsou de facto neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed a Dama\u0161ek je rozhodn\u011b neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee 90 % syrsk\u00e9 ropy a plynu je soust\u0159ed\u011bno v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Eufratu v oblastech kontrolovan\u00fdch USA a jejich kurdsk\u00fdmi zmocn\u011bnci, Imp\u00e9riu pr\u00e1ci zna\u010dn\u011b usnad\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

Faktick\u00e1 okupace zasahuje nejen energeticky bohat\u00e9 oblasti, ale tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nej\u00farodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed S\u00fdrie. V kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku se S\u00fdrie stala \u010dist\u00fdm dovozcem energie a potravin. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tankery b\u011b\u017en\u011b \u010del\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdm sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00edm, kdy\u017e p\u0159epravuj\u00ed tolik pot\u0159ebnou ropu na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e v S\u00fdrii.<\/p>\n

Hegemon si nest\u011b\u017euje. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem leto\u0161n\u00edho roku \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed vyzvalo \u0158\u00ed\u0161i loupe\u017ee, aby Sy\u0159an\u016fm a \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu spole\u010denstv\u00ed\u201c poskytla \u00faplnou zpr\u00e1vu o kr\u00e1de\u017ei ropy.<\/p>\n

Stalo se tak v souvislosti s konvojem\u00a053 tanker\u016f<\/a>, kter\u00e9 po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2023 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eely ukradenou syrskou ropu na americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v ir\u00e1ck\u00e9m Kurdist\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e Dama\u0161ek odhalil, \u017ee\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 % denn\u00ed produkce syrsk\u00e9 ropy bylo ukradeno<\/a>\u00a0a propa\u0161ov\u00e1no Ameri\u010dany a jejich z\u00e1stupn\u00fdmi \u201edemokratick\u00fdmi\u201c silami \u2013 a to jen v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2022.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

St\u00e1l\u00fd z\u00e1stupce S\u00fdrie p\u0159i OSN, velvyslanec Bassam Sabbagh, opakovan\u011b odsoudil, jak \u201ekr\u00e1de\u017e zdroj\u016f, ropy, plynu a p\u0161enice\u201c ze strany \u0158\u00ed\u0161e rabov\u00e1n\u00ed uvrhla miliony Sy\u0159an\u016f do stavu nejistoty a velkou \u010d\u00e1st obyvatelstva uvrhla do postaven\u00ed vys\u00eddlenc\u016f, uprchl\u00edk\u016f a ob\u011bt\u00ed nedostatku potravin.<\/p>\n

Bez vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch n\u00e1jezdn\u00edk\u016f jsou vyhl\u00eddky na obnovu S\u00fdrie miziv\u00e9. K tomu bude muset doj\u00edt prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm detailn\u00ed a koordinovan\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce mezi rusk\u00fdmi silami, Syrskou arabskou arm\u00e1dou a jednotkami Quds Force ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch revolu\u010dn\u00edch gard.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1m Dama\u0161ek to nedok\u00e1\u017ee. \u00cdr\u00e1nci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch milic\u00ed neust\u00e1le \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na Ameri\u010dany, ale v\u00fdsledky jsou miziv\u00e9. K vytla\u010den\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e nen\u00ed jin\u00e9 cesty ne\u017e u\u010dinit lidsk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na kr\u00e1de\u017e syrsk\u00e9 ropy ne\u00fanosn\u00fdmi. To je jedin\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9mu USA rozum\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pak je tu sult\u00e1n v Anka\u0159e. Tureck\u00fd prezident Recep Tayyip Erdogan se ze v\u0161ech sil sna\u017e\u00ed vtisknout p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee vztahy s Moskvou se st\u00e1le rozv\u00edjej\u00ed, a douf\u00e1, \u017ee jeho prot\u011bj\u0161ek Vladimir Putin nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed Turkii v srpnu. To v\u0161ak nen\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o S\u00fdrii, Erdogan ml\u010d\u00ed. Rusk\u00e9 letectvo mezit\u00edm pokra\u010duje v tlaku na Ankaru a bombarduje jej\u00ed z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 salafisticko-d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00e9 teroristick\u00e9 gangy v Idlibu, ale ne tak intenzivn\u011b jako v letech 2015-2020.<\/p>\n

Znovuzrozen\u00e1 Palm\u00fdra<\/h2>\n

Proti tolika zk\u00e1ze a skl\u00ed\u010denosti se 23. \u010dervence stalo n\u011bco t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9ho. \u0160est let po osvobozen\u00ed Palm\u00fdry \u2013 legend\u00e1rn\u00ed o\u00e1zy Hedv\u00e1bn\u00e9 stezky \u2013 a po p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch byrokratick\u00fdch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b za\u010dala obnova t\u00e9to perly v pou\u0161ti.<\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Maria Zacharovov\u00e1 na\u0161la zp\u016fsob, jak tento okam\u017eik oslavit v p\u0159il\u00e9hav\u00e9m srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Ukrajinou:<\/p>\n

\u201eBojovat s pomn\u00edky a padl\u00fdmi sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi bojovn\u00edky, to um\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe ukrofa\u0161ist\u00e9. Odvol\u00e1vat se na sv\u011bdom\u00ed nebo historickou pam\u011b\u0165 sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu je zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 \u2013 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nejsou. Po dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f\u00a0speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace<\/a>\u00a0budou v\u0161echny zni\u010den\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky na Ukrajin\u011b obnoveny. V Rusku jsou specialist\u00e9 na pov\u00e1le\u010dnou obnovu. P\u0159\u00edkladem jejich ob\u011btav\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a profesionality je obnova Palm\u00fdry v S\u00fdrii.\u201c<\/em>Ru\u0161t\u00ed specialist\u00e9 odkryli a obnovili starov\u011bk\u00fd pramen Efka, kter\u00fd od doby bronzov\u00e9 zavla\u017eoval palm\u00fdrsk\u00e9 zahrady.<\/p>\n

Poda\u0159ilo se jim tak\u00e9 naj\u00edt \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd akvadukt, kter\u00fd kdysi z\u00e1soboval Palm\u00fdru pitnou vodou, vzd\u00e1len\u00fd 12 km od m\u011bsta. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 vykopali tunel t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 lidsk\u00e9 velikosti, pak jej zasypali kamenem a soubor poh\u0159bili. Byl nalezen t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neporu\u0161en\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Francouzi ve 20. stolet\u00ed postavili v Palm\u00fd\u0159e hotel Meridien, akvadukt zablokovali, tak\u017ee tudy netekla voda. Ru\u0161t\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 se rychle pustili do pr\u00e1ce a akvadukt vy\u010distili. Probl\u00e9mem je, \u017ee Francouzi tento zdroj pitn\u00e9 vody zni\u010dili: Akvadukt je zcela vyschl\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1ny pro Palm\u00fdru po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s obnovou legend\u00e1rn\u00edho divadla do konce roku 2023. Obnova oblouku, kter\u00fd ISIS vyhodil do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed dynamitem, potrv\u00e1 dva roky. Obnoven bude Bel\u016fv chr\u00e1m z 1. stolet\u00ed n. l. a dal\u0161\u00ed historick\u00e1 infrastruktura. Archeologov\u00e9 ji\u017e hledaj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkdo by m\u011bl zavolat do NDB v \u0160anghaji.<\/h2>\n

Obnova S\u00fdrie jako celku je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b obrovskou v\u00fdzvou. Mohlo by se za\u010d\u00edt t\u00edm, \u017ee se usnadn\u00ed \u017eivot syrsk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m a zru\u0161\u00ed se dom\u00e1c\u00ed dan\u011b.<\/p>\n

Rusko a \u010c\u00edna mohou pomoci vytvo\u0159en\u00edm struktury, kter\u00e1 by nakupovala syrsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky s jednotnou kontrolou kvality a prod\u00e1vala je na sv\u00fdch trz\u00edch, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se uleh\u010dila byrokratick\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e na bedrech pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho syrsk\u00e9ho d\u011bln\u00edka a obchodn\u00edka. Rusov\u00e9 by tak\u00e9 mohli vym\u011bnit syrsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky za p\u0161enici a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 stroje.<\/p>\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed jsou mo\u017en\u00e1. Obnova je na dosah ruky. Solidarita glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny v S\u00fdrii by m\u011bla b\u00fdt schopna tvrd\u011b porazit \u0158\u00ed\u0161i chaosu, drancov\u00e1n\u00ed a l\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Syria: a tale of plunder and resurrection<\/a> vy\u0161el na thecradle.co 31.7.2023. P\u0159eklad\u00a0Zvedavec.org<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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Zat\u00edmco pod dohledem ileg\u00e1ln\u00edch americk\u00fdch vojsk pokra\u010duje rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 rozkr\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed syrsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, rusk\u00fd projekt vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":28385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4752,111,147,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33373"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33373"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33373\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}