{"id":33356,"date":"2023-08-02T01:18:35","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T23:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=33356"},"modified":"2023-08-01T18:24:14","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T16:24:14","slug":"washington-je-zdrojem-napeti-ve-vychodni-asii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/02\/washington-je-zdrojem-napeti-ve-vychodni-asii\/","title":{"rendered":"Washington je zdrojem nap\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii"},"content":{"rendered":"
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USA roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed svou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Austr\u00e1lii, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ily tlak na \u010c\u00ednu, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v \u00favodn\u00edku v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m den\u00edku \u201eGlobal Times\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159i obvi\u0148uj\u00ed B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm, \u017ee je zdrojem nap\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii a akcie americk\u00e9 strany zhor\u0161uj\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situaci.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed analytici v ned\u011bli varovali p\u0159ed rostouc\u00ed nestabilitou v asijsko-tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9m regionu, kde USA po ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dohod\u011b mezi USA a Austr\u00e1li\u00ed o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti vyprovokuj\u00ed z\u00e1vody ve zbrojen\u00ed s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi vojensk\u00fdmi cvi\u010den\u00edmi a nasazen\u00edm strategi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zbran\u00ed na ji\u017en\u00edm kon\u011b, p\u00ed\u0161e se v \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/em><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Austr\u00e1lie podle publikace v r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to dohody prohloub\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 vazby, proto\u017ee ob\u011b zem\u011b se sna\u017e\u00ed potla\u010dit rostouc\u00ed vliv \u010c\u00edny a tak\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed zasahovat do ot\u00e1zek Tchaj-wanu a Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i vyvozuj\u00ed takov\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry na pozad\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentury \u201eBloomberg\u201c a australsk\u00e9 agentury ABC.\u00a0Zm\u011bny ve vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci mezi Washingtonem a Canberrou podle zpr\u00e1v zahrnuj\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a del\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy americk\u00fdch ponorek v Austr\u00e1lii, pravidelnou rotaci americk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed a spolupr\u00e1ci p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el, jako\u017e i prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch vztah\u016f s ostatn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty v regionu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s Japonskem.<\/p>\n

\u201eGlobal Times\u201c s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 think-tanky poukazuje na to, \u017ee USA vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed Austr\u00e1lii jako \u201ep\u0159edsunutou z\u00e1kladnu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 tam zvy\u0161uj\u00ed svou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u201c.\u00a0Washington se sna\u017e\u00ed u\u010dinit z Austr\u00e1lie sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce sd\u00edlen\u00edm b\u0159emene v\u00fdroby zbran\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 techniky.\u00a0\u00darove\u0148 bezpe\u010dnosti v asijsko-tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9m regionu tedy kles\u00e1 a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdm zdrojem nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed analytici vysv\u011btluj\u00ed d\u016fvod takov\u00e9 aktivity n\u00e1sledovn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jeliko\u017e dal\u0161\u00ed spojenci USA v regionu \u2013 Japonsko, Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea a Filip\u00edny \u2013 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u010c\u00edny, a jeliko\u017e \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 kapacity rostou, ob\u011b tyto zem\u011b i Washingtonem kontrolovan\u00fd ostrov Guam v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu s \u010c\u00ednou bude ve vysoce rizikov\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b.<\/p>\n

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\u201eAustr\u00e1lie je od \u010c\u00edny d\u00e1l, tak\u017ee USA podporuj\u00ed v\u00fdstavbu z\u00e1kladen a zvy\u0161uj\u00ed rotaci a rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch jednotek,\u201c tvrd\u00ed auto\u0159i.<\/em><\/p>\n

Upozor\u0148uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 na prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00e9ho ministra obrany Lloyda Austina z 29. \u010dervence, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pomohou Austr\u00e1lii za\u010d\u00edt vyr\u00e1b\u011bt \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely do roku 2025.<\/p>\n

\u201eTo poskytne Austr\u00e1lii siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 a v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 kapacity, aby Austr\u00e1lie mohla vyr\u00e1b\u011bt rakety a munici pro USA,\u201c upozor\u0148uj\u00ed \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed analytici.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd expert Song Zhongping v rozhovoru pro \u201eGlobal Times\u201c uvedl, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bojov\u00fdch akc\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f by se ter\u010dem \u00fatok\u016f mohla st\u00e1t i Austr\u00e1lie jako jejich d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed z\u00e1kladna a muni\u010dn\u00ed sklad.\u00a0V t\u00e9to situaci bude B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm schopen ob\u011btovat Austr\u00e1lii, aby udr\u017eel svou dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu v bezpe\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Podle analytika „b\u011bhem rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu velk\u00e1 spot\u0159eba munice z americk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek odhalila probl\u00e9m v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce USA, proto se zem\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed tento nedostatek urychlen\u011b odstranit“.<\/p>\n

Expert se z\u00e1rove\u0148 odvolal na \u201ePacific Deterence Initiative (Tichomo\u0159sk\u00e1 odstra\u0161ovac\u00ed iniciativa)\u201c, kterou v b\u0159eznu ozn\u00e1mil Pentagon.\u00a0Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee USA se sna\u017e\u00ed vybudovat co nejv\u00edce vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich byly zni\u010deny.<\/p>\n

\u201eA z\u00e1kladny v Austr\u00e1lii a na Guamu jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edmi z\u00e1kladnami pro USA v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konfliktu,\u201c zd\u016fraznil Song Zhongping.<\/em><\/p>\n

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A spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed USA a Austr\u00e1lie podle n\u011bj p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u201epravideln\u00e9 a nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9\u201c n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy americk\u00fdch ponorek na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u011b HMAS Stirling v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Austr\u00e1lii jako sou\u010d\u00e1st programu pro jej\u00ed integraci do vojensk\u00e9ho bloku AUKUS (vojensk\u00e1 aliance Austr\u00e1lie, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty), jej\u00ed\u017e implementace by m\u011bla b\u00fdt zah\u00e1jena v roce 2027.<\/p>\n

Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b, hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Univerzity Liaocheng, Yu Lei, v rozhovoru pro \u201eGlobal Times\u201c poznamenal, \u017ee \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty poskytnou Austr\u00e1lii pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b a vojensk\u00e9 technologie ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bojov\u00e9 schopnosti australsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, co\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed riziko \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zbran\u00ed hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed v Austr\u00e1lii \u201e.<\/p>\n

„To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy v sousedn\u00edch zem\u00edch, jako je Indon\u00e9sie a dokonce i Indie,“ \u0159ekl expert.<\/em><\/p>\n

Podle Song Zhongpinga jsou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u201ep\u0159ipraveny ob\u011btovat n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost sv\u00fdch spojenc\u016f, aby dos\u00e1hly vlastn\u00ed hegemonie\u201c.<\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed analytici p\u0159edpov\u00eddali, \u017ee v takov\u00e9 situaci bude americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 letectvo, jejich n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo v\u010detn\u011b jadern\u00fdch ponorek bloku AUKUS a dal\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b a technika st\u00e1le v\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edvat Austr\u00e1lii jako z\u00e1kladnu \u201epro prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed podrobn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu a provoka\u010dn\u00edch cvi\u010den\u00ed kolem \u010c\u00edny\u201c.\u00a0P\u0159itom USA a Austr\u00e1lie \u201eshrom\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed v\u00edce munice a techniky, aby se pokusili napadnout Tchajwansk\u00fd pr\u016fliv\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee tripartitn\u00ed aliance AUKUS vznikla v roce 2021. Jedn\u00edm z projekt\u016f v r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to dohody byla v\u00fdstavba jadern\u00fdch ponorek pro Austr\u00e1lii.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148, jak vysv\u011btlil americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden, ponorky, kter\u00e9 budou vysl\u00e1ny do Austr\u00e1lie v r\u00e1mci bloku AUKUS, budou vybaveny jadern\u00fdmi pohonn\u00fdmi jednotkami, ale nebudou n\u00e9st jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b.<\/p>\n

Aliance AUKUS je pln\u011b otev\u0159ena spolupr\u00e1ci s Nov\u00fdm Z\u00e9landem, \u0159ekl 26. \u010dervence americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Antony Blinken, informovala \u201eAgence France-Presse\u201c.\u00a0B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm p\u0159ipustil tak\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed bloku v budoucnosti na \u00fa\u010det americk\u00fdch partner\u016f v Evrop\u011b a Asii.<\/p>\n

Regnum.ru<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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USA roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed svou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Austr\u00e1lii, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ily tlak na \u010c\u00ednu, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33357,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[760,1222,30,5123,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33356"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33356"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33358,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33356\/revisions\/33358"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}