{"id":33344,"date":"2023-08-02T01:16:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T23:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=33344"},"modified":"2023-08-01T17:42:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T15:42:23","slug":"usa-zprisnuji-vizove-podminky-pro-staty-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/02\/usa-zprisnuji-vizove-podminky-pro-staty-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"USA zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00edzov\u00e9 \u200b\u200bpodm\u00ednky pro st\u00e1ty EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Washington kv\u016fli bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm obav\u00e1m ost\u0159e omezuje \u00fa\u010dast Budape\u0161ti na jej\u00edm programu bezv\u00edzov\u00e9ho styku<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

USA omezily \u00fa\u010dast Ma\u010farska v jeho bezv\u00edzov\u00e9m programu (VWP) pot\u00e9, co st\u00e1t EU \u00fadajn\u011b ne\u0159e\u0161il bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slabiny, na kter\u00e9 upozornil Washington, podle prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v \u00fater\u00fd zve\u0159ejnilo americk\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed v Budape\u0161ti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Program umo\u017e\u0148oval Ma\u010far\u016fm cestovat do USA za turistikou nebo obchodem a\u017e na 90 dn\u00ed bez v\u00edza a vy\u017eadoval pouze elektronick\u00fd syst\u00e9m cestovn\u00ed autorizace (ESTA), kter\u00fd byl platn\u00fd a\u017e dva roky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle nov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed se doba platnosti ESTA pro dr\u017eitele ma\u010farsk\u00fdch pas\u016f zkr\u00e1tila pouze na jeden rok.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho bude platnost ESTA pro Ma\u010fary omezena na jedno pou\u017eit\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle americk\u00e9 ambas\u00e1dy umo\u017enil zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd proces naturalizace ma\u010farsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jednomu milionu lid\u00ed z\u00edskat ma\u010farsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed v letech 2011 a\u017e 2020\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebez odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed jejich toto\u017enosti\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Po sv\u00e9m n\u00e1stupu k moci v roce 2010 zavedl premi\u00e9r Viktor Orb\u00e1n zm\u011bnu politiky, kter\u00e1 usnadnila etnick\u00fdm Ma\u010far\u016fm \u017eij\u00edc\u00edm v sousedn\u00edch zem\u00edch, jako je Rumunsko, Slovensko a Ukrajina, z\u00edskat ma\u010farsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

USA v\u0161ak tuto politiku popsaly jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezranitelnost zabezpe\u010den\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a trvaly na tom, aby Ma\u010farsko zavedlo p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 mechanismy ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed identity.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNavzdory rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed vl\u00e1dy USA po mnoho let vyhnout se tomuto v\u00fdsledku a vy\u0159e\u0161it dlouhodob\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed probl\u00e9my vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed ze zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9ho procesu naturalizace Ma\u010farska, ma\u010farsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se rozhodla ne\u0159e\u0161it vznesen\u00e9 obavy, aby pln\u011b splnila po\u017eadavky VWP,\u201c napsalo velvyslanectv\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. , s t\u00edm, \u017ee nyn\u00ed nem\u00e1 jinou mo\u017enost, ne\u017e upravit pravidla VWP pro v\u0161echny Ma\u010fary.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Velvyslanectv\u00ed poznamenalo, \u017ee zm\u011bny vstoup\u00ed v platnost okam\u017eit\u011b a z\u016fstanou, dokud nebudou vy\u0159e\u0161eny bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed obavy Washingtonu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk tak\u00e9 agentu\u0159e Reuters \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u00fapravy programu VWP se budou t\u00fdkat pouze Ma\u010farska a nikoli dal\u0161\u00edch 39 z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed, ale zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee tento krok souvisel pouze s bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi obavami a nebyl zpr\u00e1vou o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9mech, kter\u00e9 su\u017eovaly americko-ma\u010farsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. vztahy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Budape\u0161\u0165 zase zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee \u00fadaje o Ma\u010farech za hranicemi nezve\u0159ejn\u00ed, proto\u017ee by to ohrozilo bezpe\u010dnost t\u011bchto ob\u010dan\u016f.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eTo je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d se administrativa prezidenta Bidena mst\u00ed Ma\u010far\u016fm nov\u00fdm bezv\u00edzov\u00fdm limitem,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl mluv\u010d\u00ed ma\u010farsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Zoltan Kovacs.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Washington kv\u016fli bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm obav\u00e1m ost\u0159e omezuje \u00fa\u010dast Budape\u0161ti na jej\u00edm programu bezv\u00edzov\u00e9ho styku USA omezily…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33345,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,78,37,490],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33344"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33344"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33344\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}