{"id":33290,"date":"2023-08-01T05:51:06","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T03:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=33290"},"modified":"2023-08-01T05:51:06","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T03:51:06","slug":"vetsina-rodicu-v-nemecku-neduveruje-skole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/01\/vetsina-rodicu-v-nemecku-neduveruje-skole\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bt\u0161ina rodi\u010d\u016f v N\u011bmecku ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje \u0161kole"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u0160kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m v N\u011bmecku za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 krizi ned\u016fv\u011bry, zjistili auto\u0159i nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu, kter\u00fd si nechala vypracovat K\u00f6rberova nadace.\u00a0Rodi\u010de \u017e\u00e1k\u016f se na \u0161kolu d\u00edvaj\u00ed velmi skepticky: v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161kola nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpravu jejich d\u011bt\u00ed na budoucnost a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m pot\u0159ebuje v\u00fdraznou reformu, p\u00ed\u0161e n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u010dasopis Der Spiegel.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rodi\u010de v N\u011bmecku se na \u0161koln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edvaj\u00ed s velkou skeps\u00ed \u2013 takov\u00fd je verdikt, kter\u00fd lze vyvodit z v\u00fdsledk\u016f pr\u016fzkumu Forsa, kter\u00fd si objednala K\u00f6rberova nadace, p\u00ed\u0161e n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u010dasopis Der Spiegel.<\/p>\n

Podle v\u00fdsledk\u016f pr\u016fzkumu v\u011bt\u0161ina rodi\u010d\u016f (72 %) pova\u017euje \u0161kolu za neschopnou v\u0161t\u011bpovat jejich d\u00edt\u011bti dovednosti a znalosti, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuje pro budouc\u00ed povol\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Pouze 27 % rodi\u010d\u016f v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161koly jsou v tomto \u00fakolu dobr\u00e9 nebo velmi dobr\u00e9.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkumu tak jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zaly tristn\u00ed situaci.\u00a0\u201eN\u00e1\u0161 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m proch\u00e1z\u00ed dramatickou kriz\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0analyzuj\u00ed auto\u0159i studie.<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010de v N\u011bmecku tak\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed v zn\u00e1mkov\u00e1n\u00ed velkou d\u016fv\u011bru.\u00a0Podle studie si t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny rodi\u010d\u016f vytvo\u0159ily v\u016f\u010di st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu hodnocen\u00ed postoj od kritick\u00e9ho k negativn\u00edmu: 45 % z nich nal\u00e9hav\u011b po\u017eaduje jeho reformu, 4 % dokonce prosazuj\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00ed zn\u00e1mek, 27 % kritizuj\u00edc\u00edch chce zachovat syst\u00e9m pouze kv\u016fli nedostatku alternativ.\u00a0Naproti tomu pouze 20 % rodi\u010d\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161koln\u00ed zn\u00e1mky spravedliv\u011b odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed v\u00fdkon, a proto by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zachov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

To je\u00a0\u201et\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bta, byli jsme p\u0159ekvapeni, jak je jednozna\u010dn\u00e1,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0pod\u011blila se s novin\u00e1\u0159i Julia Andre, vedouc\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v K\u00f6rberov\u011b nadaci.\u00a0Z\u00edskan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky by v\u0161ak nem\u011bly b\u00fdt interpretov\u00e1ny jako obecn\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kol.\u00a0Rodi\u010de m\u00e9n\u011b kritizuj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161kol nebo u\u010ditel\u016f, ale skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v\u00fduka je zastaral\u00e1, vysv\u011btluje s odkazem na Doris Holzberger.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Holzberger je profesorkou na Technick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Mnichov\u011b a zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se v\u00fdzkumem v oblasti vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016f a \u0161kol. Ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch se podle n\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u00ed na oborov\u00e9 znalosti a v men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e na kompetence a c\u00edle, kter\u00e9 si rodi\u010de d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru povol\u00e1n\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 d\u011bti. Ob\u011b strany tak sleduj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed c\u00edle. Tyto rozpory je t\u0159eba odstranit, a to i prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm radik\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn.<\/p>\n

Orientace rodi\u010d\u016f na nov\u00e9 technologie a p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b globalizace se podle Andreho projevuje v \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku \u0161koln\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f.\u00a0Podle tohoto hodnocen\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina rodi\u010d\u016f pova\u017euje angli\u010dtinu za relevantn\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt.\u00a0Na t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b je informatika, i kdy\u017e se teprve postupn\u011b zav\u00e1d\u00ed jako povinn\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Hudba a v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed jsou naopak daleko pozadu, na sam\u00e9m konci \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku.\u00a0\u201eTo m\u011b opravdu p\u0159ekvapilo,<\/em>\u00a0\u201c vysv\u011btluje Christian Engelbrecht, pedagog z Futurium Berlin, v bro\u017eu\u0159e doprov\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed studii.\u00a0„Kreativita je jedn\u00edm z \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch koncept\u016f budoucnosti: charakterizuje schopnost p\u0159edv\u00eddat probl\u00e9my a zm\u011bny.“\u00a0<\/em>Rodi\u010de v\u0161ak s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed spojuj\u00ed takov\u00e9 aktivity s kreslen\u00edm a vy\u0161\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Genderov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly hraj\u00ed roli i p\u0159i hodnocen\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f.\u00a0\u201eP\u0159i pohledu do budoucnosti jsme bohu\u017eel st\u00e1le uv\u00edzli v minulosti s ohledem na genderov\u00e9 stereotypy,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0analyzuj\u00ed auto\u0159i studie.\u00a0Rodi\u010de d\u00edvek nap\u0159\u00edklad mnohem \u010dast\u011bji up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed zdravotnictv\u00ed nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a pedagogick\u00e9 v\u011bdy jako mo\u017enou kari\u00e9ru sv\u00fdch dcer.\u00a0Rodi\u010de chlapc\u016f naopak preferuj\u00ed profese v oblasti stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed, programov\u00e1n\u00ed, elektrotechniky a stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rozd\u00edly jsou i v po\u017eadovan\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed dr\u00e1ze: podle pr\u016fzkumu si rodi\u010de d\u00edvek sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159ej\u00ed, aby jejich dcery studovaly na univerzit\u011b, a rodi\u010de jejich syn\u016f cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby absolvovaly praxi.\u00a0Vliv m\u00e1 i \u00farove\u0148 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed samotn\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f: ti, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, mnohem \u010dast\u011bji cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby jejich d\u011bti z\u00edskaly povol\u00e1n\u00ed, ne\u017e aby je nechali d\u00e1le studovat.\u00a0Rodi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed sami vystudovali st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu, si naopak \u010dast\u011bji p\u0159ej\u00ed, aby jejich d\u00edt\u011b \u0161lo na vysokou \u0161kolu.<\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy na toto t\u00e9ma ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee touhy rodi\u010d\u016f se ne v\u017edy shoduj\u00ed s cestami jejich d\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0Podle z\u00edskan\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f si st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det absolvent\u016f st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol vol\u00ed odborn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina rodi\u010d\u016f pova\u017euje za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159i volb\u011b povol\u00e1n\u00ed mohlo realizovat sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l.\u00a0Na tuto aspiraci ji\u017e navazuj\u00ed klasick\u00e9 aspekty jistoty, jako je p\u0159\u00edjem, jistota zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a kompatibilita s rodinou.<\/p>\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roli v z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed dobr\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho startu kari\u00e9ry p\u0159itom rodi\u010de p\u0159isuzuj\u00ed samotn\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti s jeho motivac\u00ed a z\u00e1jmem (98 %).\u00a0Tak\u00e9 97 % pova\u017euje roli rodi\u010d\u016f za d\u016fle\u017eitou p\u0159i z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0A\u017e na t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b je \u0161kola (87 %).<\/p>\n

\u201eU\u017e mnoho let v\u00edme, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011bch vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry na rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9m dom\u011b,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Julia Andre z K\u00f6rberovy nadace.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vno to op\u011bt uk\u00e1zal tzv. \u201eMonitoring p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pr\u016fzkumu se nyn\u00ed nadace chce pokusit\u00a0\u201evid\u011bt do hlav a srdc\u00ed rodi\u010d\u016f,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Andr\u00e9.\u00a0P\u0159es ve\u0161kerou v\u00fdtku jsou rodi\u010de p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b optimisti\u010dt\u00ed: podle pr\u016fzkumu 88 % z nich hodnot\u00ed profesn\u00ed budoucnost sv\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed kladn\u011b, uzav\u00edr\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u010dasopis Der Spiegel.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160kolsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m v N\u011bmecku za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 krizi ned\u016fv\u011bry, zjistili auto\u0159i nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu, kter\u00fd si nechala vypracovat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19178,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[245,540,84,1107,1392],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33290"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33290\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}