{"id":33244,"date":"2023-08-01T01:04:29","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T23:04:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=33244"},"modified":"2023-07-31T16:37:10","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T14:37:10","slug":"nakladni-lod-dal-hori-uz-v-kvetnu-allianz-varovala-pred-rostoucim-rizikem-pozaru-elektromobilu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/01\/nakladni-lod-dal-hori-uz-v-kvetnu-allianz-varovala-pred-rostoucim-rizikem-pozaru-elektromobilu\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1kladn\u00ed lo\u010f d\u00e1l ho\u0159\u00ed: U\u017e v kv\u011btnu Allianz varovala p\u0159ed rostouc\u00edm rizikem po\u017e\u00e1ru elektromobil\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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U nizozemsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1le ho\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lo\u010f \u201eFremantle Highway\u201c.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u00e9 fakt\u016f jsou pobou\u0159eni, \u017ee za po\u017e\u00e1r je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd elektromobil s \u201enulov\u00fdmi emisemi\u201c, poji\u0161\u0165ovna Allianz zve\u0159ejnila na konci kv\u011btna tohoto roku varov\u00e1n\u00ed: Podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed studie p\u0159epravy se riziko po\u017e\u00e1ru zvy\u0161uje \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b p\u0159eprava E-vozidel a dal\u0161\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed na baterie.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e jsme informovali<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o ni\u010div\u00e9m po\u017e\u00e1ru na n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lodi u Amelandu.\u00a0Po\u017e\u00e1r se dodnes nepoda\u0159ilo uhasit: nejen\u017ee se z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slo\u017eky obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed k ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edm vozidl\u016fm na palub\u011b \u2013 mezi p\u0159epravovan\u00fdmi vozidly jsou tak\u00e9 \u010detn\u00e1 elektromobily.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco p\u016fvodn\u011b se \u0159\u00edkalo, \u017ee 25 z 2 857 voz\u016f na palub\u011b bylo elektrick\u00fdch,\u00a0<\/span>nizozemsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia nyn\u00ed hl\u00e1s\u00ed 3 783 vozidel na n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lodi, z nich\u017e 498 jsou \u00fadajn\u011b elektromobily.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Po\u017e\u00e1ry v elektrick\u00fdch vozidlech je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 uhasit a skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed v sob\u011b riziko samovoln\u00e9ho vzplanut\u00ed \u2013 to si uv\u011bdomuje poji\u0161\u0165ovna Allianz, kter\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 Safety & Shipping Review.\u00a0<\/span>Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee po\u017e\u00e1ry byly hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou celkov\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t v roce 2022: \u201eZp\u016fsobily osm ztr\u00e1t lod\u00ed a v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 nehod \u2013 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det za deset let,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010dina zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edho se nebezpe\u010d\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ru je jasn\u011b uvedena:\u00a0<\/span>\u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bji se p\u0159epravuj\u00ed E-vozidla a dal\u0161\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed na baterie.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

K rostouc\u00edmu riziku po\u017e\u00e1ru p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 faktory \u2013 na mo\u0159i i na sou\u0161i.\u00a0Obecn\u00fd trend k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed udr\u017eitelnosti znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji p\u0159epravuj\u00ed elektrick\u00e1 vozidla a zbo\u017e\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00e9 bateriemi.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00edm zdrojem nebezpe\u010d\u00ed je p\u0159eprava potenci\u00e1ln\u011b vysoce ho\u0159lav\u00fdch lithium-iontov\u00fdch bateri\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na na kontejnerov\u00fdch lod\u00edch a transport\u00e9rech automobil\u016f.\u00a0Podle progn\u00f3z poroste tento trh v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch deseti letech ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b o 30 procent.<\/em><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch lithium-iontov\u00fdmi bateriemi jsou na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b v\u00fdrobn\u00ed vady a na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00e9 bateriov\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky nebo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, p\u0159eb\u00edjen\u00ed nebo zkraty.\u00a0Existuje riziko po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, kter\u00e9 se mohou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it a dokonce zp\u016fsobit v\u00fdbuchy.\u00a0Po\u017e\u00e1ry elektrick\u00fdch vozidel jsou zr\u00e1dn\u00e9, proto\u017ee je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 je uhasit a mohou se samovoln\u011b znovu vzn\u00edtit.\u00a0„V\u011bt\u0161ina lod\u00ed nem\u00e1 ani adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed ochranu, ani dostate\u010dn\u00e9 schopnosti v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo ha\u0161en\u00ed, aby mohly bojovat s takov\u00fdmi po\u017e\u00e1ry na voln\u00e9m mo\u0159i\u00a0,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Heinrich.\u00a0\u201ePr\u016fmysl by se m\u011bl zam\u011b\u0159it na preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a pohotovostn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny, aby \u010delil tomuto nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Pat\u0159\u00ed sem nap\u0159\u00edklad odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdcvik pos\u00e1dky, p\u0159\u00edstup k vhodn\u00e9mu protipo\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edmu vybaven\u00ed nebo zlep\u0161en\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed lod\u011b pro p\u0159epravu takov\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed by byly v\u00fdhodn\u00e9.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0Allianz<\/a><\/cite><\/em><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc existuj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed lod\u011b, na kter\u00fdch se takto nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159epravuje st\u00e1le v\u00edce.\u00a0Nen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b divu, \u017ee s 500 elektromobily na palub\u011b se ha\u0161en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ru na \u201eFremantle Highway\u201c zd\u00e1 beznad\u011bjn\u00e9.\u00a0Samozvan\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>klimatick\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c nicm\u00e9n\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina po\u017e\u00e1ru nebyla definitivn\u011b objasn\u011bna \u2013 i kdy\u017e i agentura Reuters\u00a0<\/span>uvedla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee nouzov\u00fd pracovn\u00edk uvedl, \u017ee po\u017e\u00e1r za\u010dal v baterii elektrick\u00e9ho auta.\u00a0<\/span>Ani tito tzv. fact-checkery si v\u0161ak netroufaj\u00ed bagatelizovat obt\u00ed\u017enost ha\u0161en\u00ed ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edch elektromobil\u016f…<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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U nizozemsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1le ho\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lo\u010f \u201eFremantle Highway\u201c.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco ov\u011b\u0159ovatel\u00e9 fakt\u016f jsou pobou\u0159eni, \u017ee za…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33245,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[67,4554,697,624],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33244"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33244"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33244\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}