{"id":33241,"date":"2023-08-01T01:01:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T23:01:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=33241"},"modified":"2023-07-31T16:22:38","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T14:22:38","slug":"pepe-escobar-spojeni-mezi-ruskem-a-globalnim-jihem-afrika-jako-strategicky-partner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/08\/01\/pepe-escobar-spojeni-mezi-ruskem-a-globalnim-jihem-afrika-jako-strategicky-partner\/","title":{"rendered":"Pepe Escobar: Spojen\u00ed mezi Ruskem a glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihem – Afrika jako strategick\u00fd partner"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Moskva m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebuje k vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed plodn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bglob\u00e1ln\u00edho, v\u011bt\u0161inov\u011b orientovan\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd rusko-africk\u00fd summit, kter\u00fd se kon\u00e1 tento t\u00fdden v Petrohradu, by m\u011bl b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1n za miln\u00edk pro integraci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu a spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny o rovn\u00e9 a spravedliv\u00e9 multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na summitu se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 nejm\u00e9n\u011b 49 africk\u00fdch delegac\u00ed.\u00a0Prezident Putin ji\u017e ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee bude p\u0159ijata komplexn\u00ed deklarace a ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n F\u00f3ra rusko-africk\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed na obdob\u00ed do roku 2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

Madaraka Nyerere, syn legend\u00e1rn\u00edho antikoloni\u00e1ln\u00edho aktivisty a prvn\u00edho tanzansk\u00e9ho prezidenta Julia Nyerereho, \u0159ekl RT, \u017ee jedin\u00fd \u201erealistick\u00fd\u201c zp\u016fsob rozvoje Afriky je sjednotit se a p\u0159estat b\u00fdt z\u00e1visl\u00fd na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatel\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

A cesta ke spolupr\u00e1ci vede p\u0159es BRICS \u2013 po\u010d\u00ednaje nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1sadn\u00edm summitem v Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe a p\u0159ijet\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch africk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f do BRICS+.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyerereho otec byl v\u00fdznamnou silou za Organizac\u00ed africk\u00e9 jednoty, kter\u00e1 se pozd\u011bji stala Africkou uni\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jihoafri\u010dan Julius Malema shrnul geoekonomick\u00fd koncept sjednocen\u00e9 Afriky: \u201eOni [neokoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnosti] \u017eij\u00ed z rozd\u011blen\u00ed africk\u00e9ho kontinentu.\u00a0Dok\u00e1\u017eete si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by se nerostn\u00e9 zdroje Demokratick\u00e9 republiky Kongo spojily s nerostn\u00fdmi zdroji Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky a novou m\u011bnou zalo\u017eenou na t\u011bchto nerostn\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch?\u00a0Co m\u016f\u017eeme d\u011blat s dolarem?\u00a0Pokud se staneme Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty africk\u00fdmi, m\u016f\u017eeme porazit dolar pouze na\u0161imi nerostn\u00fdmi surovinami.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed charakter, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 dohoda<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko-africk\u00e1 konference Valdai Clubu vypadala jako jak\u00e1si z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 expertn\u00ed synchronizace hodin p\u0159ed Petrohradem.\u00a0Prvn\u00ed sezen\u00ed bylo obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stalo se tak pot\u00e9, co prezident Putin zve\u0159ejnil komplexn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu rusko-africk\u00fdch vztah\u016f se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na ned\u00e1vno ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou dohodu o obil\u00ed mezi OSN, Tureckem, Ruskem a Ukrajinou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Valentina Matvijenkov\u00e1, mluv\u010d\u00ed Rady federace Ruska, zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee \u201eUkrajina, Washington a NATO se zaj\u00edmaly o obiln\u00fd koridor, aby ho sabotovaly\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Putin ve sv\u00e9m Op-Ed vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee \u201et\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rok bylo z Ukrajiny v r\u00e1mci \u201adohody\u2018 vyvezeno celkem 32,8 milion\u016f tun n\u00e1kladu, z \u010deho\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 % \u0161lo do zem\u00ed s vysok\u00fdmi a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi st\u0159edn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy. , v\u010detn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unie, zat\u00edmco zem\u011b jako Etiopie, S\u00fad\u00e1n a Som\u00e1lsko, stejn\u011b jako Jemen a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n p\u0159edstavovaly m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 3 % z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u2013 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e milion tun.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee to byl jeden z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d Rusko odstoupilo od dohody o obilnin\u00e1ch.\u00a0Moskva zve\u0159ejnila seznam podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 by Rusko muselo splnit, aby dohodu obnovilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed: skute\u010dn\u00e9, praktick\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed sankc\u00ed na rusk\u00e9 obil\u00ed a hnojiva dod\u00e1van\u00e9 na sv\u011btov\u00e9 trhy;\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky pro banky a finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce;\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se pron\u00e1jmu lod\u00ed a poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 to znamen\u00e1 \u010distou logistiku pro v\u0161echny dod\u00e1vky potravin;\u00a0obnoven\u00ed \u010dpavkov\u00e9ho potrub\u00ed Togliatti-Odessa.<\/span><\/p>\n

A zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd bod: obnoven\u00ed \u201ep\u016fvodn\u00edho humanit\u00e1rn\u00edho charakteru dohody o obil\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Je nemo\u017en\u00e9, aby kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad, pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd Straussov\u00fdm neokonzervativn\u00edm psychopat\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed americkou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku, splnil v\u0161echny nebo n\u011bkterou z t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko tedy bude nab\u00edzet obil\u00ed a hnojiva zdarma nejchud\u0161\u00edm zem\u00edm a smlouvy na dod\u00e1vky obil\u00ed za b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch podm\u00ednek do ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed.\u00a0Z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed je zaru\u010deno: Moskva m\u011bla v t\u00e9to sez\u00f3n\u011b v\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sklize\u0148 obil\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tady jde o solidaritu.\u00a0Hlavn\u00ed diskuse na valdajsk\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed byla o v\u00fdznamu solidarity v boji proti neokolonialismu a pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnost a spravedlnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oleg Ozerov, zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vyslanec rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed a vedouc\u00ed sekretari\u00e1tu F\u00f3ra rusko-africk\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed, zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee evrop\u0161t\u00ed \u201eb\u00fdval\u00ed\u201c partne\u0159i nad\u00e1le p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed vinu na Rusko, proto\u017ee Afrika \u201enab\u00fdv\u00e1 schopnosti jednat\u201c a \u201epop\u00edr\u00e1 neokolonialismus\u201c. \u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ozerov zm\u00ednil, \u017ee \u201eFrancie-Afrika se hrout\u00ed \u2013 a Rusko za t\u00edm nestoj\u00ed.\u00a0Rusko zaji\u0161\u0165uje, aby Afrika vystupovala jako jedna z mocnost\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta\u201c, jako \u201e\u010dlen G20 a zastoupen\u00fd v Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti OSN\u201c.\u00a0Moskva m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 z\u00e1jem roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it dohody o voln\u00e9m obchodu Euroasijsk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 unie (EAEU) na Afriku.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edtejte v \u201emultisektorov\u00e9\u201c spolupr\u00e1ci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e ilustruje spole\u010dn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma rusko-africk\u00e9ho summitu: \u201eMultivector Cooperation\u201c.\u00a0Z pohledu Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky, do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry vzhledem k v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9 kontroverzi kolem Putinovy \u200b\u200bnefyzick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na summitu BRICS, \u201eAfri\u010dan\u00e9 se nestav\u00ed na \u017e\u00e1dnou stranu.\u00a0Cht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edr.“<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, co Afrika p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed BRICS: \u201eTrhy a mlad\u00e9, vzd\u011blan\u00e9 obyvatelstvo\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad rusk\u00fd most do Afriky bude pot\u0159ebovat \u201e\u017eeleznice pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed\u201c: konektivitu, kterou lze rozv\u00edjet s ruskou pomoc\u00ed, podobn\u011b jako \u010c\u00edna investovala do projekt\u016f BRI po cel\u00e9 Africe.\u00a0Koneckonc\u016f, Rusko \u201evy\u0161kolilo mnoho odborn\u00edk\u016f po cel\u00e9 Africe\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Panuje \u0161irok\u00e1 shoda, kter\u00e1 by se m\u011bla na summitu projevit, \u017ee Afrika se st\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u00f3lem hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihu \u2013 a afri\u010dt\u00ed experti to v\u011bd\u00ed.St\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce jsou st\u00e1le stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0A kone\u010dn\u011b, propastn\u00e1 krize ve vztaz\u00edch mezi Ruskem a Z\u00e1padem zv\u00fd\u0161ila z\u00e1jem o Afriku.\u00a0Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee je to nyn\u00ed pro Rusko n\u00e1rodn\u00ed priorita.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co tedy m\u016f\u017ee Rusko nab\u00eddnout?\u00a0V podstat\u011b jde o investi\u010dn\u00ed portfolio a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o my\u0161lenku suverenity \u2013 ani\u017e byste za to n\u011bco po\u017eadovali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mali je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad.\u00a0Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z investic SSSR do \u0161kolen\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly, nejm\u00e9n\u011b 10 000 Malijc\u016f, kter\u00fdm bylo poskytnuto kvalitn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b 80 % jejich profesor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

To se p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1 s hrozbou salafistick\u00e9ho d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00e9ho terorismu, kter\u00fd byl \u201esponzorov\u00e1n\u201c obvykl\u00fdmi podez\u0159el\u00fdmi je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm.\u00a0Mali je domovem nejm\u00e9n\u011b 350 000 uprchl\u00edk\u016f, z nich\u017e v\u0161ichni jsou nezam\u011bstnan\u00ed.\u00a0Francouzsk\u00e9 \u201einiciativy\u201c byly pops\u00e1ny jako \u201ezcela neefektivn\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mali pot\u0159ebuje \u201e\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.\u00a0Rusko kone\u010dn\u011b nau\u010dilo, jak budovat infrastrukturu pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst;\u00a0Je \u010das pln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt znalost\u00ed vycvi\u010den\u00fdch v SSSR.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho v roce 2023 p\u0159ijede do Ruska na st\u00e1tem sponzorovan\u00e1 stipendia p\u0159es 100 student\u016f z Mali.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Rusko se ve frankofonn\u00ed Africe prosazuje, b\u00fdval\u00ed \u201epartne\u0159i\u201c Mali jeho spolupr\u00e1ci s Ruskem, jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, d\u00e9monizuj\u00ed.\u00a0Marn\u00fd.\u00a0Mali pr\u00e1v\u011b zru\u0161ilo francouz\u0161tinu jako sv\u016fj \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed jazyk (u\u017e od roku 1960).<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle nov\u00e9 \u00fastavy, schv\u00e1len\u00e9 v referendu 15. \u010dervna drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inou 96,9 %, bude francouz\u0161tina pouze pracovn\u00edm jazykem, zat\u00edmco 13 n\u00e1rodn\u00edch jazyk\u016f bude m\u00edt tak\u00e9 status ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho jazyka.<\/span><\/p>\n

V podstat\u011b jde o suverenitu.\u00a0Ve spojen\u00ed se skute\u010dnost\u00ed, jak je vid\u011bt od Mali po Etiopii \u2013 jedinou africkou zemi, kterou Evropan\u00e9 nikdy nekolonizovali \u2013 Z\u00e1pad v cel\u00e9 Africe neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b rychle ztr\u00e1c\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed autoritu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho lid\u00ed v Africe nyn\u00ed v\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko aktivn\u011b prosazuje osvobozen\u00ed od neokolonialismu.\u00a0Pokud jde o geopolitick\u00fd kapit\u00e1l, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Moskva m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed v\u0161e, co je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed k vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed plodn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bglob\u00e1ln\u00edho strategick\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na v\u011bt\u0161inu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pepe Escobar<\/strong><\/p>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Moskva m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebuje k vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed plodn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bglob\u00e1ln\u00edho, v\u011bt\u0161inov\u011b orientovan\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32984,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,29,22,1014],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33241"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33241\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}