{"id":33233,"date":"2023-07-31T08:12:22","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T06:12:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=33233"},"modified":"2023-07-31T08:12:22","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T06:12:22","slug":"thomas-roper-puc-a-zapadni-protesty-o-cem-je-nigerie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/31\/thomas-roper-puc-a-zapadni-protesty-o-cem-je-nigerie\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas R\u00f6per: Pu\u010d a z\u00e1padn\u00ed protesty. O \u010dem je Nig\u00e9rie?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159evrat v Nigeru je tak\u00e9 t\u00e9matem, kde z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia ml\u010d\u00ed o tom, co se skute\u010dn\u011b d\u011bje. Tak se na to poj\u010fme pod\u00edvat.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee africk\u00fd kontinent je v sou\u010dasnosti v centru geopolitick\u00e9ho boje, nen\u00ed nov\u00e1 v\u011bc a rusko-africk\u00fd summit a reakce <\/span>Z\u00e1padu na n\u011bj<\/span><\/a>\u00a0to jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zaly.\u00a0<\/span>Z\u00e1pad se sna\u017e\u00ed tlakem a hrozbami<\/span><\/a> dostat africk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u201ena \u0159emen\u201c, zat\u00edmco africk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vid\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad Ruska a \u010c\u00edny jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost vymanit se z nadvl\u00e1dy Z\u00e1padu \u2013 kter\u00fd vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako neokolonialistick\u00fd .<\/span><\/p>\n

V Nigeru se v\u0161ak o velk\u00e9m probl\u00e9mu Afriky mluv\u00ed jen okrajov\u011b.\u00a0V Nigeru jde o nerostn\u00e9 zdroje velmi ban\u00e1ln\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, o \u010dem\u017e v\u0161ak n\u011bmeck\u00e1 (ale i ta \u010desk\u00e1 pozn. InKur<\/em>)m\u00e9dia ve sv\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch o ud\u00e1lostech v Nigeru ml\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Niger a Mali<\/span><\/h3>\n

Niger, Mali a n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b z\u00e1padoafrick\u00e9ho regionu byly d\u0159\u00edve francouzsk\u00fdmi koloniemi, ale i po jejich nez\u00e1vislosti na Francii, Francie st\u00e1le vid\u00ed tyto st\u00e1ty jako svou \u201eoblast z\u00e1jmu\u201c a v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b otev\u0159en\u011b dominuje sv\u00fdm b\u00fdval\u00fdm koloni\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fvod, pro\u010d Francie nad\u00e1le pova\u017euje zem\u011b regionu za sf\u00e9ru sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu, je ten, \u017ee kolonizace zem\u00ed se de facto nikdy nezastavila.\u00a0V t\u011bchto zem\u00edch Francie s pomoc\u00ed nadac\u00ed, francouzsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed a vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen zajistila, \u017ee Francie bude nad\u00e1le t\u011b\u017eit z tamn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f.\u00a0Aby to Francie zajistila, pot\u0159ebovala zkorumpovan\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 by za mal\u00fd pod\u00edl na zisku umo\u017enily francouzsk\u00fdm korporac\u00edm pokra\u010dovat ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jejich vlastn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, zat\u00edmco lid\u00e9 v zem\u00edch z\u016fstali v nouzi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato francouzsk\u00e1 dominance je proto lidmi v regionu docela nen\u00e1vid\u011bna, proto\u017ee obyvatel\u016fm t\u011bchto zem\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nel\u00edb\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9 v zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 sed\u00ed na nezm\u011brn\u00e9m bohatstv\u00ed, \u017eij\u00ed v hrozn\u00e9 chudob\u011b.\u00a0To je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d vid\u00edte protesty ve v\u0161ech zem\u00edch m\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch rusk\u00fdmi vlajkami, a proto je rusk\u00e1 soukrom\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Wagner v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch tak popul\u00e1rn\u00ed.\u00a0A proto z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed sv\u00e9 hororov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o Wagnerovi, proto\u017ee Wagner pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zem\u00edm osvobodit se od francouzsk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Svr\u017een\u00ed vl\u00e1dy je v regionu sp\u00ed\u0161e pravidlem ne\u017e v\u00fdjimkou a \u010dasto k n\u011bmu doch\u00e1zelo s francouzskou podporou, kdy\u017e se k moci dostaly zem\u011b (volbami nebo p\u0159evraty), kter\u00e9 ohrozily vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f ve Francii.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158e\u010d je o uranu<\/span><\/h3>\n

V roce 2018 jsem do Mailu napsal\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o d\u016fvodech nasazen\u00ed Bundeswehru, kter\u00fdm Bundeswehr podporoval francouzskou arm\u00e1du.\u00a0Vojensk\u00e1 operace v Mali nebyla o boji s \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi teroristy, jak bylo ofici\u00e1ln\u011b deklarov\u00e1no, \u0161lo o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed francouzsk\u00e9 dominance v regionu a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o sousedn\u00ed Niger.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d Nig\u00e9rie?\u00a0Jednodu\u0161e: Niger je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch producent\u016f uranu a je jedn\u00edm z p\u0159edn\u00edch m\u00edst v seznamu sv\u011btov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie je naopak se sv\u00fdm vysok\u00fdm pod\u00edlem jadern\u00e9 energie druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm spot\u0159ebitelem uranu na sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0A v\u011bt\u0161ina francouzsk\u00e9ho uranu poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Nigeru.\u00a0Tam st\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du Patrimoine des Mines du Niger (SOPAMIN) kontroluje t\u011b\u017ebu uranu.\u00a0Tato spole\u010dnost je vlastn\u011bna st\u00e1tem Niger a t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed pr\u00e1va postupuje jin\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem, ve kter\u00fdch pak dr\u017e\u00ed akcie.\u00a0T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto spole\u010dnostech v\u0161ak nen\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm akcion\u00e1\u0159em st\u00e1t, ale jde o zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investory. A jako \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich jsou francouzsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Orano (d\u0159\u00edve Areva), francouzsk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed podnik.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm se kruh uzav\u00edr\u00e1, proto\u017ee za to, \u017ee nejbou\u0159liv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed reakce na p\u0159evrat v Nigeru ze v\u0161ech m\u00edst p\u0159i\u0161la Francie, je uran z Nigeru.\u00a0Francie se boj\u00ed, \u017ee nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vypov\u00ed smlouvy a u\u017e nebude uran d\u00e1vat francouzsk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem za zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9 ceny, ale prod\u00e1 ho na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu za b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ceny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co (ne)pro\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jak jsem \u0159ekl, \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed (ale i \u010desk\u00fdch<\/em>) se o tom nic nedozv\u011bd\u00ed. Slovo \u201euran\u201c se neobjevuje ani v \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch Spiegelu o ud\u00e1lostech v Nigeru.\u00a0<\/span>M\u00edsto toho se v Der Spiegel<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dozv\u00edd\u00e1me,\u00a0\u017ee Francie otev\u0159en\u011b vyhro\u017euje v\u00e1lkou, aby ochr\u00e1nila sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy (tedy \u201esv\u00e9ho\u201c uranu):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVzhledem k protifrancouzsk\u00fdm protest\u016fm v Nigeru hroz\u00ed Francie intervenc\u00ed v t\u00e9to z\u00e1padoafrick\u00e9 zemi.\u00a0Jak\u00fdkoli \u00fatok na francouzsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany nebo z\u00e1jmy v Nigeru bude m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek okam\u017eitou a p\u0159\u00edsnou reakci Francie, uvedl v ned\u011bli prezidentsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Aby bylo jasno, jsem proti jak\u00e9koli form\u011b p\u0159evrat\u016f, ale \u00fakolem m\u00e9di\u00ed je informovat sv\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e (nebo div\u00e1ky) pravdiv\u011b. N\u011bmeck\u00e1 m\u00e9dia (ale i ta \u010desk\u00e1<\/em>) to neud\u011blaj\u00ed poctiv\u011b, pokud sv\u00fdm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm a div\u00e1k\u016fm ne\u0159eknou, o \u010dem konflikt ve skute\u010dnosti je.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se nestar\u00e1 o demokracii v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe, star\u00e1 se pouze o p\u0159\u00edstup k levn\u00fdm nerostn\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm, kter\u00e9 jsou pro Francii \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 a levn\u00e9 jen proto, \u017ee praktiky koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ry nikdy neskon\u010dily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale to se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ve Spiegelu a dal\u0161\u00edch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch (v \u010detn\u011b t\u011bch \u010desk\u00fdch – InKur<\/em>) nedozv\u00edte.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

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P\u0159evrat v Nigeru je tak\u00e9 t\u00e9matem, kde z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia ml\u010d\u00ed o tom, co se skute\u010dn\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33234,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,130,5557,921,1680],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33233"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33233"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33233\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}