{"id":33019,"date":"2023-07-28T07:42:35","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T05:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=33019"},"modified":"2023-07-28T07:42:35","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T05:42:35","slug":"mmf-vybizi-indii-aby-zrusila-zakaz-vyvozu-ryze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/28\/mmf-vybizi-indii-aby-zrusila-zakaz-vyvozu-ryze\/","title":{"rendered":"MMF \u201evyb\u00edz\u00ed\u201c Indii, aby zru\u0161ila z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdvozu r\u00fd\u017ee"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed omezilo v\u00fdvoz b\u00edl\u00e9 r\u00fd\u017ee jin\u00e9 ne\u017e basmati ve snaze zv\u00fd\u0161it dom\u00e1c\u00ed nab\u00eddku a udr\u017eet inflaci pod kontrolou<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond (MMF) uvedl, \u017ee ned\u00e1vn\u00fd krok Indie k zastaven\u00ed v\u00fdvozu b\u00edl\u00e9 r\u00fd\u017ee jin\u00e9 ne\u017e basmati pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zhor\u0161\u00ed kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed cen potravin na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, a vyzval Indii, aby omezen\u00ed odstranila.\u00a0Indie je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem r\u00fd\u017ee a p\u0159edstavuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 % celosv\u011btov\u00fdch z\u00e1silek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Vl\u00e1da zem\u011b minul\u00fd t\u00fdden uvedla, \u017ee omez\u00ed v\u00fdvoz r\u00fd\u017ee jin\u00e9 ne\u017e basmati, aby uklidnila dom\u00e1c\u00ed ceny r\u00fd\u017ee, kter\u00e9 od \u0159\u00edjna 2022 vzrostly o v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 % . Vl\u00e1da sice s \u201e\u00a0<\/span><em><span>okam\u017eit\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkem<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0\u201c zastav\u00ed prodej obil\u00ed v z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0umo\u017en\u00ed v\u00fdvoz z\u00e1silek r\u00fd\u017ee za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, jako v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy nakl\u00e1dka r\u00fd\u017ee na lo\u010f za\u010dala p\u0159ed ozn\u00e1men\u00edm.\u00a0Z\u00e1kaz se nevztahuje na jin\u00e9 kategorie obil\u00ed, jako je p\u0159edva\u0159en\u00e1 nebasmati r\u00fd\u017ee a r\u00fd\u017ee basmati.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, hlavn\u00ed ekonom fondu se s\u00eddlem v USA, v projevu na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci o zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aktualizace sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho v\u00fdhledu MMF, ve kter\u00e9 org\u00e1n revidoval indickou progn\u00f3zu r\u016fstu sm\u011brem nahoru na 6,1 % pro sou\u010dasnou fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci, uvedl indick\u00e1 omezen\u00ed. na v\u00fdvoz obil\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zhor\u0161\u00ed volatilitu cen potravin ve zbytku sv\u011bta.\u00a0&#8220;\u00a0<\/span><em><span>Tak\u017ee jsou ur\u010dit\u011b n\u011bco, co bychom podpo\u0159ili k odstran\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto typ\u016f exportn\u00edch omezen\u00ed, proto\u017ee mohou b\u00fdt glob\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e1<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0,&#8220; vysv\u011btlil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Pushan Sharma, \u0159editel v\u00fdzkumu poradensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti CRISIL, v rozhovoru pro podcast The Hindu BusinessLine poznamenal, \u017ee vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Indie je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvozcem r\u00fd\u017ee, z\u00e1kaz ur\u010dit\u00e9 kategorie \u201eur\u010dit\u011b vytvo\u0159\u00ed ur\u010ditou pr\u00e1zdnotu\u00a0<\/span><em><span>na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0\u201c.\u00a0S n\u011bkter\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed r\u00fd\u017ee z Indie, zejm\u00e9na v Africe, na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b a tak\u00e9 v Banglad\u00e9\u0161i a Nep\u00e1lu, v\u0161ak uvedl, \u017ee \u201eobchodov\u00e1n\u00ed se st\u00e1le pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b bude odehr\u00e1vat na mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed b\u00e1zi\u00a0<\/span><em><span>. .\u00a0<\/span><\/em><span>\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krok Indie p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu, ale omezen\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu r\u00fd\u017ee.\u00a0V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 zem\u011b zak\u00e1zala v\u00fdvoz zlomkov\u00e9 r\u00fd\u017ee a zavedla dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 clo ve v\u00fd\u0161i 20 % na v\u00fdvoz r\u00fd\u017ee jin\u00e9 ne\u017e basmati.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i pot\u00e9 v\u00fdvoz r\u00fd\u017ee z Nov\u00e9ho Dill\u00ed st\u00e1le dos\u00e1hl v roce 2022 rekordn\u00edho maxima 22,3 milion\u016f metrick\u00fdch tun, podle v\u00fdhledu \u00farody z dubna 2023 ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch (USDA)\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/apps.fas.usda.gov\/newgainapi\/api\/Report\/DownloadReportByFileName?fileName=Grain%20and%20Feed%20Annual_New%20Delhi_India_IN2023-0025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/a><span>To je v\u00edce ne\u017e kombinovan\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky t\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdvozc\u016f r\u00fd\u017ee, Thajska, Vietnamu a P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu.\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee navzdory lo\u0148sk\u00e9mu z\u00e1kazu v\u00fdvozu zlomkov\u00e9 r\u00fd\u017ee a 20% v\u00fdvozn\u00ed dani na b\u00edlou r\u00fd\u017ei \u201e\u00a0<\/span><em><span>je popt\u00e1vka po indick\u00e9 r\u00fd\u017ei po exportu siln\u00e1.\u00a0Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ceny r\u00fd\u017ee vzrostly, aby absorbovaly exportn\u00ed t<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0axe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Indie v roce 2022 vyvezla 17,86 milion\u016f tun nebasmati r\u00fd\u017ee, v\u010detn\u011b 10,3 milion\u016f tun nebasmati b\u00edl\u00e9 r\u00fd\u017ee \u2013 kategorie, na kterou vl\u00e1da neuvalila \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed.\u00a0Mezi hlavn\u00ed destinace indick\u00e9ho exportu b\u00edl\u00e9 r\u00fd\u017ee bez basmati pat\u0159\u00ed USA, Thajsko, It\u00e1lie, \u0160pan\u011blsko a Sr\u00ed Lanka.\u00a0Bezprost\u0159edn\u011b pot\u00e9, co se v m\u00e9di\u00edch objevil z\u00e1kaz r\u00fd\u017ee, virov\u00e1 videa ukazovala \u010dleny indick\u00e9 diaspory v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech USA, Kanady a Evropy, jak hromad\u00ed z\u00e1soby r\u00fd\u017ee.\u00a0Sharma z CRISIL navrhla, \u017ee takov\u00e9 reakce jsou sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201e\u00a0<\/span><em><span>medi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed ne\u017e realita<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0\u201c, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina spot\u0159ebitel\u016f v diaspo\u0159e kupuje r\u00fd\u017ei basmati, kter\u00e1 nebyla ovlivn\u011bna.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stranapro.cz\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-30218 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/PRO-banner-300x36.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1358\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/PRO-banner-300x36.png 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/PRO-banner-768x93.png 768w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/PRO-banner.png 849w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1358px) 100vw, 1358px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed omezilo v\u00fdvoz b\u00edl\u00e9 r\u00fd\u017ee jin\u00e9 ne\u017e basmati ve snaze zv\u00fd\u0161it dom\u00e1c\u00ed nab\u00eddku a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[79,1504,5570],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33019"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33019"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33019\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}