{"id":32983,"date":"2023-07-28T01:15:15","date_gmt":"2023-07-27T23:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=32983"},"modified":"2023-07-28T03:28:26","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T01:28:26","slug":"boj-o-afriku-nabira-na-obratkach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/28\/boj-o-afriku-nabira-na-obratkach\/","title":{"rendered":"Boj o Afriku nab\u00edr\u00e1 na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010cern\u00fd kontinent se rozv\u00edj\u00ed rychl\u00fdm tempem a v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 30 letech se rozroste o dal\u0161\u00ed miliardu lid\u00ed.\u00a0Stovky milion\u016f se vyno\u0159\u00ed z chudoby a stanou se novou st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekonomika cel\u00e9 Afriky je nyn\u00ed 3 biliony dolar\u016f, co\u017e je o n\u011bco v\u00edce ne\u017e Brit\u00e1nie.\u00a0M\u016f\u017ee r\u016fst n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Pozice USA v Africe se oslabila – za 15 let obchodn\u00ed obrat mezi nimi klesl 2-n\u00e1sobn\u011b, ze 120 miliard dolar\u016f na 60 miliard.\u00a0V krizi je tak\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed projekt \u201eFran\u00e7afrique\u201c.\u00a0Francouze vyhnali ze St\u0159edoafrick\u00e9 republiky, Mali, Burkiny Faso a nyn\u00ed je zpochybn\u011bn jejich vliv v Nigeru, kde je dislokov\u00e1no 1500 francouzsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a jsou tam velk\u00e1 lo\u017eiska uranu.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna se z\u00e1rove\u0148 stala hlavn\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm partnerem Afriky \u2013 jej\u00ed obchod s \u010dern\u00fdm kontinentem dosahuje rekordn\u00edch 300 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0Rusko posiluje sv\u00e9 pozice i vstupem na africk\u00fd trh s potravinami, hnojivy a zbran\u011bmi.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed se objem obchodu mezi Ruskem a Afrikou bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed 20 miliard\u00e1m dolar\u016f \u2013 to je u\u017e jen 3kr\u00e1t m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/em><\/p>\n

Na africk\u00e9m summitu ve Washingtonu se dohodli na vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed 55 miliard dolar\u016f na zelenou energii \u2013 ov\u0161em na t\u0159i roky p\u0159edem.\u00a0Z hlediska ka\u017ed\u00e9 zem\u011b to vych\u00e1z\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zaj\u00edmav\u011b.\u00a0Ministr zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Blinken \u010dasto cestuje do Afriky a na ja\u0159e tam byla vysl\u00e1na tak\u00e9 Kamala Harrisov\u00e1, kde d\u011blala kampa\u0148 za boj proti rasismu.\u00a0P\u0159esto\u017ee p\u0159edkov\u00e9 Harrisov\u00e9 byli sami vlastn\u00edky otrok\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed mnoh\u00fdm africk\u00fdm zem\u00edm st\u00e1le hroz\u00ed dluhov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my v d\u016fsledku zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch sazeb ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech \u2013 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 toho i \u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e1 sv\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky prezentuje v j\u00fcanech, \u010d\u00edm\u017e obch\u00e1z\u00ed MMF.\u00a0Washington prome\u0161kal okam\u017eik v boji o Afriku A v rozmez\u00ed 10-15 let m\u016f\u017ee cel\u00e1 Afrika p\u0159ej\u00edt na obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed v j\u00fcanech – stane se tak pr\u016fkopn\u00edkem v dedolarizaci sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

Malek Dudakov<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u010cern\u00fd kontinent se rozv\u00edj\u00ed rychl\u00fdm tempem a v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 30 letech se rozroste o dal\u0161\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32984,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,59,22,623,276],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32983"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32983"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32985,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32983\/revisions\/32985"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}