{"id":32905,"date":"2023-07-27T00:58:02","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T22:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=32905"},"modified":"2023-07-26T17:02:02","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T15:02:02","slug":"jiri-paroubek-zivotni-uroven-v-cesku-razantne-klesa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/27\/jiri-paroubek-zivotni-uroven-v-cesku-razantne-klesa\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: \u017divotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 v \u010cesku razantn\u011b kles\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Agentura pro v\u00fdzkum ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed STEM, uskute\u010dnila na konci kv\u011btna pr\u016fzkum, kter\u00fdm vlastn\u011b zji\u0161\u0165ovala, zda a do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry se \u010ce\u0161i boj\u00ed chudoby, respektive, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed ne\u00fanosn\u00e9ho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

58% lid\u00ed se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho propadu do chudoby anebo ne\u00fanosn\u00e9ho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b, a to zejm\u00e9na v z\u00e1vislosti na vysok\u00fdch tempech r\u016fstu plynu, elekt\u0159iny, pohonn\u00fdch hmot. Sice to z doprovodn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy Stem z \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f pr\u016fzkumu p\u0159\u00edmo nevypl\u00fdv\u00e1, ale nejde p\u0159eci jen o r\u016fst cen v t\u011bchto t\u0159ech polo\u017ek\u00e1ch, ale infla\u010dn\u00ed r\u016fst p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblasti potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

STEM do\u0161el k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee m\u00edra obav z propadu do chudoby z\u00e1vis\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9, a i kdy\u017e se zpr\u00e1va takto\u00a0 nevyjad\u0159uje, \u0159ekl bych na celkov\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed \u00farovni dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. T\u00edm m\u00e1m na mysli nap\u0159., zda dom\u00e1cnost m\u00e1 a v jak\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e vlastn\u00ed majetek. Dob\u0159e zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 osoby se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed chudoby jen v 25% p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Naopak t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 (90%), kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed dobr\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed propadu do chudoby.<\/p>\n

\u0160et\u0159it mus\u00ed 78% z v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edce dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch respondent\u016f. Z dob\u0159e zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch osob \u0161et\u0159\u00ed 44%. Pokud jde o pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 osoby, tak z t\u011bch \u0161et\u0159\u00ed 79% a z osob nezaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch op\u011bt skoro v\u0161ichni (95%).<\/p>\n

81% respondent\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee se vl\u00e1da o boj proti hroz\u00edc\u00ed chudob\u011b a o propad \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b ob\u010dan\u016f nestar\u00e1 dostate\u010dn\u011b. Toto si mysl\u00ed\u00a0 70% respondent\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou dob\u0159e zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, 81% t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bni a 96% ob\u010dan\u016f s hor\u0161\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

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Pr\u016fzkum, kter\u00fd provedl STEM je v mnoha sm\u011brech zaj\u00edmav\u00fd, i kdy\u017e podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru nejde na d\u0159e\u0148 probl\u00e9mu. Je\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed by toti\u017e bylo, kdyby jednotliv\u00e9 osoby v pr\u016fzkumu sd\u011blily, jak\u00e9 maj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed rezervy. Kolik osob m\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed rezervy na t\u0159i a v\u00edce m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, kolik na maxim\u00e1ln\u011b dva m\u011bs\u00edce, kolik respondent\u016f na jeden m\u011bs\u00edc a kolik respondent\u016f \u017eije \u00fapln\u011b bez finan\u010dn\u00edch rezerv, v z\u00e1sad\u011b od v\u00fdplaty k v\u00fdplat\u011b nebo od d\u016fchodu k d\u016fchodu.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i takto k vl\u00e1d\u011b \u0161etrn\u011b proveden\u00fd pr\u016fzkum STEM ukazuje, \u017ee situace ve spole\u010dnosti je v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1. Zhruba jen p\u011btina spole\u010dnosti nepoci\u0165uje v d\u016fsledku infla\u010dn\u00edch tlak\u016f v posledn\u00edm roce a p\u016fl v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Ti p\u0159\u00edjmov\u011b nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1st z nich, \u0161et\u0159\u00ed, co\u017e kvantitativn\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyj\u00e1d\u0159eno. N\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u00edly na Porsche opravdu zdra\u017eily…. A to mnoho nevypov\u00edd\u00e1 o zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se finan\u010dn\u00ed situaci lid\u00ed z vysokop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdch skupin. Naopak, \u010dlenit\u00e1 st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda a lid\u00e9 z n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdch skupin trp\u00ed vysokou inflac\u00ed a zdrcuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich vin\u00ed za probl\u00e9my, do kter\u00fdch se dostali \u2013 a j\u00e1 si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee zcela opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b \u2013 nedostate\u010dn\u011b se staraj\u00edc\u00ed vl\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

V \u0159ad\u011b sv\u00fdch p\u0159edchoz\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f jsem napsal, \u017ee za minul\u00fd a tento rok v souhrnu poklesne re\u00e1ln\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 mzda \u010di d\u016fchody ob\u010dan\u016f nejsp\u00ed\u0161e o \u010dtvrtinu a nejl\u00e9pe pak „jen“ o jednu p\u011btinu.<\/p>\n

Jak se zd\u00e1, tak\u00e9 j\u00e1sot vl\u00e1dy o poklesu inflace pod 10% za minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc byl pon\u011bkud p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd. Podle metodiky EU z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 meziro\u010dn\u00ed r\u016fst cen u n\u00e1s za m\u011bs\u00edc \u010dervem i nad\u00e1le velmi vysok\u00fd: 11,2%.<\/p>\n

Dovoluji si tvrdit, \u017ee od m\u011bnov\u00e9 reformy v roce 1953 \u010ce\u0161i nikdy nebyli (pokud odmysl\u00edm pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed transforma\u010dn\u00edho skoku po\u010d\u00e1tkem 90. let) po desetilet\u00ed podrobeni tak siln\u00e9mu tlaku na pokles re\u00e1ln\u00fdch v\u00fdd\u011blk\u016f \u010di d\u016fchod\u016f, jeho\u017e v\u00fdsledkem je razantn\u00ed pokles \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b \u0161irok\u00fdch vrstev \u010desk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

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Agentura pro v\u00fdzkum ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed STEM, uskute\u010dnila na konci kv\u011btna pr\u016fzkum, kter\u00fdm vlastn\u011b zji\u0161\u0165ovala, zda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9574,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[2155,506,29,371],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32905"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32905\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}