{"id":32830,"date":"2023-07-26T01:14:04","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T23:14:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=32830"},"modified":"2023-07-25T16:23:14","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T14:23:14","slug":"ukrajina-chce-zpet-sve-zeny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/26\/ukrajina-chce-zpet-sve-zeny\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajina chce zp\u011bt sv\u00e9 \u017eeny"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kyjev vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 uprchl\u00edky, aby se vr\u00e1tili dom\u016f, proto\u017ee HDP loni klesl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 30 %<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev povzbuzuje ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 uprchly z konfliktem zm\u00edtan\u00e9 zem\u011b, aby se vr\u00e1tily dom\u016f, uvedla n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b ministra hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Ta\u0165\u00e1na Berezhnaya.\u00a0Jej\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159e zazn\u011bly uprost\u0159ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd popula\u010dn\u00ed exodus by mohl m\u00edt zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed dopad na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru pro Bloomberg zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m v pond\u011bl\u00ed Berezhnaya \u0159ekla, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201epro m\u011b osobn\u011b je v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, kdy\u017e se ukrajinsk\u00e9 rodiny spoj\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, ne v zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u201c. <\/span><\/em>N\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u011b dodala, \u017ee prioritou Kyjeva je <\/span>\u201eud\u011blat v\u0161e pro to, aby se \u017eeny s d\u011btmi vr\u00e1tily ke sv\u00fdm man\u017eel\u016fm\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co Rusko v \u00fanoru 2022 vyslalo voj\u00e1ky na Ukrajinu, Kyjev vyhl\u00e1sil v\u0161eobecnou mobilizaci, kter\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b mu\u017e\u016f ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 60 let zak\u00e1zala opustit zemi.\u00a0To vedlo k velk\u00fdm genderov\u00fdm rozd\u00edl\u016fm mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi uprchl\u00edky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejm\u00e9n\u011b 70 % z nich jsou \u017eeny, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Organizace pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou spolupr\u00e1ci a rozvoj (OECD).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina se ji\u017e p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm konfliktu pot\u00fdkala s demografi\u00ed, s porodnost\u00ed pouh\u00fdch 1,16 od roku 2021, a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed situaci jen zhor\u0161ilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Alexandra Isakova z Bloomberg Economics, pokud se Kyjevu nepoda\u0159\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit 2,8 milionu ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u017een v produktivn\u00edm v\u011bku, aby se vr\u00e1tily, mohlo by to st\u00e1t zemi 10 % ro\u010dn\u00edho HDP p\u0159ed konfliktem.\u00a0V nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159ijde Ukrajina o 20 miliard dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b, tvrd\u00ed anal\u00fdza Bloombergu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oleg Gorokhovsky, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel ukrajinsk\u00e9 Monobank, v rozhovoru pro tento port\u00e1l zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u017eeny maj\u00ed ne\u00fam\u011brn\u00fd dopad na spot\u0159ebitelskou popt\u00e1vku, proto\u017ee jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi \u010diniteli p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud jde o n\u00e1kup dom\u00e1c\u00edch pot\u0159eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBez nich to bude super t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodal a komentoval vyhl\u00eddky na o\u017eiven\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 ekonomiky, kter\u00e1 v roce 2022 zaznamenala pokles HDP o 29,1 %. V roce 2023 se podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 o\u017eiven\u00ed pouze o 0,5 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkem ze zem\u011b podle \u00fadaj\u016f OSN uprchlo v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161est milion\u016f ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich z\u016fstala v evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Berezhnayovy koment\u00e1\u0159e jsou v rozporu s postojem \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f k t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce na podzim roku 2022. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u0159ada ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f nal\u00e9hala na sv\u00e9 spoluob\u010dany, aby se v zim\u011b nevraceli ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, s odkazem na probl\u00e9my s v\u00fdrobou elekt\u0159iny zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 opakuj\u00edc\u00edmi se rusk\u00fdmi st\u00e1vkami.\u00a0Moskva zes\u00edlila sv\u00e9 \u00fatoky na ukrajinskou energetickou infrastrukturu v reakci na smrt\u00edc\u00ed bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Krymsk\u00e9ho mostu v \u0159\u00edjnu 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kyjev vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 uprchl\u00edky, aby se vr\u00e1tili dom\u016f, proto\u017ee HDP loni klesl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 30 %…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[59,1203,26,148,742],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32830"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32830"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32830\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}