{"id":32802,"date":"2023-07-26T01:00:16","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T23:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=32802"},"modified":"2023-07-25T12:22:15","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T10:22:15","slug":"andrew-j-bacevich-ukrajina-a-velke-oziveni-americkeho-imperia-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/26\/andrew-j-bacevich-ukrajina-a-velke-oziveni-americkeho-imperia-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Andrew J. Bacevich: Ukrajina a velk\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed americk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Osud Kyjeva byl v\u017edy druho\u0159adou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed.\u00a0Skute\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem je obroda NATO a t\u00edm i nadvl\u00e1da USA.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uprost\u0159ed haramp\u00e1d\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161inu dn\u00ed zaplavuje str\u00e1nku New York Times Opinion, se ob\u010das objev\u00ed z\u00e1blesky osv\u00edcen\u00ed.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek od Graye Andersona a Thomase Meaneyho je toho dobr\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem.<\/p>\n

\u201eNATO nen\u00ed to, za co se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1,\u201c stoj\u00ed v titulku.\u00a0Na rozd\u00edl od tvrzen\u00ed sv\u00fdch architekt\u016f a obr\u00e1nc\u016f Anderson a Meaney p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee prim\u00e1rn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem aliance od jej\u00edho zalo\u017een\u00ed nebylo odradit agresi z V\u00fdchodu, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b podporovat demokracii, ale \u201ep\u0159ipoutat z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropu k mnohem \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu projektu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du veden\u00e9m Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty\u201c.\u00a0V\u00fdm\u011bnou za bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky z dob studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky nab\u00eddli evrop\u0161t\u00ed spojenci Ameriky servilitu a \u00fastupky v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, jako je obchodn\u00ed a m\u011bnov\u00e1 politika.\u00a0„V tomto \u00fakolu,“ p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, „se NATO uk\u00e1zalo jako pozoruhodn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9.“\u00a0Evropa,<\/p>\n

S koncem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byly tyto dohody zpochybn\u011bny.\u00a0V zoufal\u00e9 snaze udr\u017eet NATO \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9, zast\u00e1nci tvrdili, \u017ee aliance mus\u00ed odej\u00edt \u201emimo pole nebo zaniknout\u201c.\u00a0NATO zaujalo aktivistick\u00fd postoj, co\u017e vedlo k nel\u00edtostn\u00fdm st\u00e1totvorn\u00fdm intervenc\u00edm v Libyi a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.\u00a0V\u00fdsledky byly nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9.\u00a0Ustoupit tlaku USA a st\u00e1hnout se z oblasti se uk\u00e1zalo jako n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 a poslou\u017eilo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k podkop\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti NATO jako vojensky schopn\u00e9ho podniku.<\/p>\n

Pak p\u0159i\u0161el Vladimir Putin, aby zachr\u00e1nil situaci.\u00a0Stejn\u011b jako rusk\u00e1 invaze na Ukrajinu poskytla USA z\u00e1minku, aby zapomn\u011bly na sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 ne\u00fasp\u011bchy po 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, umo\u017enila tak\u00e9 NATO znovu se etablovat jako prim\u00e1rn\u00ed obrann\u00fd n\u00e1stroj Z\u00e1padu \u2013 co\u017e je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, bez jak\u00fdchkoli krvav\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed ze strany Ameri\u010dan\u016f nebo Evropan\u016f.<\/p>\n

V tomto kontextu hraje osud samotn\u00e9 Ukrajiny jen vedlej\u0161\u00ed roli.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti jde o o\u017eiven\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00e9 americk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Mezi americk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm establishmentem existuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jednomysln\u00e1 podpora, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mus\u00ed z\u016fstat jedinou sv\u011btovou supervelmoc\u00ed, i kdy\u017e to vy\u017eaduje ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f o opaku o vzniku multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du.\u00a0V tomto ohledu byla Putinova bezohlednost darem v prav\u00fd \u010das.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Funguje zde prvek vynal\u00e9zavosti.\u00a0Por\u00e1\u017eka Ruska, ani\u017e bychom museli skute\u010dn\u011b bojovat, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 prost\u0159edkem k obnoven\u00ed obrazu americk\u00e9 nepostradatelnosti, kter\u00fd byl ztracen v desetilet\u00edch po p\u00e1du Berl\u00ednsk\u00e9 zdi.\u00a0Podle Washingtonu Anderson a Meaney v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00e1zky na Ukrajin\u011b sahaj\u00ed daleko za jej\u00ed vlajku vlaj\u00edc\u00ed nad Krymem.\u00a0Pokud Ukrajina \u201evyhraje\u201c svou v\u00e1lku s Ruskem \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e je definice \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u201c jak\u00e1koli a cena, kterou Ukrajinci mohou zaplatit, bude vy\u017eadovat jej\u00ed ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed samotn\u00e9 NATO (a lobby NATO ve Washingtonu).<\/p>\n

Bu\u010fte si jist\u00ed, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 mocnosti pak v tichosti poru\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e9 sliby o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f a skute\u010dnou odpov\u011bdnost za evropskou bezpe\u010dnost ponechaj\u00ed zp\u011bt na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se rychle bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed st\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, z\u016fstanou ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci trvale um\u00edst\u011bni v Evrop\u011b.\u00a0To bude d\u016fvodem k oslav\u011b pro cel\u00fd americk\u00fd vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex, proto\u017ee bude prosperovat.<\/p>\n

USA napnou sv\u00e9 svaly a nevyhnuteln\u011b podn\u00edt\u00ed zna\u010dn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 NATO, aby obr\u00e1tilo svou pozornost k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na pravidlech\u201c v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu, s \u010c\u00ednou jako vybran\u00fdm protivn\u00edkem.\u00a0Ukrajina poslou\u017e\u00ed jako jak\u00fdsi vzor toho, jak USA a jejich spojenci v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tis\u00edce kilometr\u016f od Evropy.<\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 stopa USA se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Snahy USA d\u00e1t si zevnit\u0159 po\u0159\u00e1dek sel\u017eou.\u00a0Nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my, jako je klimatick\u00e1 krize, budou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za vedlej\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Ale imp\u00e9rium, kter\u00e9 nem\u00e1 jm\u00e9no, bude \u017e\u00edt d\u00e1l, a to je nakonec smyslem hry.<\/p>\n

Prezident Biden r\u00e1d \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee sv\u011bt je v \u201ebodu zlomu\u201c, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mus\u00edme zm\u011bnit sm\u011br.\u00a0Ale zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm t\u00e9matem jeho zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu je patov\u00e1 situace.\u00a0Dr\u017e\u00ed se geopolitick\u00e9 logiky, kter\u00e1 vedla k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed NATO v roce 1949.<\/p>\n

V dob\u011b, kdy byla Evropa slab\u00e1 a Stalin vl\u00e1dl Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu, mohla tato logika docela dob\u0159e platit.\u00a0Dnes je v\u0161ak v\u00fdznam p\u0159ikl\u00e1dan\u00fd NATO p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm o \u00fapadku americk\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed a neschopnosti up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat skute\u010dn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy v zahrani\u010d\u00ed i doma.<\/p>\n

Rozumn\u00e9 p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategie by za\u010dalo ozn\u00e1men\u00edm harmonogramu vystoupen\u00ed z NATO a jeho p\u0159em\u011bny ve zcela evropsky vlastn\u011bnou a provozovanou organizaci.\u00a0To, \u017ee je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9 si takovou akci Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v\u016fbec p\u0159edstavit, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o nedostatku p\u0159edstavivosti ve Washingtonu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osud Kyjeva byl v\u017edy druho\u0159adou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed.\u00a0Skute\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem je obroda NATO a t\u00edm i nadvl\u00e1da USA….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22771,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[29,39,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32802"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32802"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32802\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}