{"id":32660,"date":"2023-07-23T01:16:50","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T23:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=32660"},"modified":"2023-07-22T17:17:49","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T15:17:49","slug":"jiri-vyvadil-blokada-na-vsech-frontach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/23\/jiri-vyvadil-blokada-na-vsech-frontach\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Vyvadil: Blok\u00e1da na v\u0161ech front\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Od r\u00e1na do ve\u010dera na v\u0161ech televizn\u00edch programech \u010di v denn\u00edm tisku burcuj\u00ed informace o tom, \u017ee Rusko bombarduje p\u0159\u00edstavy, kde byly obiln\u00e9 z\u00e1soby Ukrajiny, je\u017e m\u011bly sm\u011b\u0159ovat do ciziny k pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm zem\u00edm a odstoupilo od obiln\u00e9 dohody. Jak zn\u00e1mo, podm\u00ednky Ruska jsou racion\u00e1ln\u00ed, trvaj\u00ed na obnoven\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed ke Swift syst\u00e9mu a umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdvozu hnojiv. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u017ee hlavn\u00edm vin\u00edkem je zb\u011bsil\u00e1 politika EU, kter\u00e1 sice \u00fasty Ursuly von der Leyenov\u00e9 i Borella naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Putina nejodpudiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1zvy, ale odm\u00edt\u00e1 uznat, \u017ee Rusko nen\u00ed v pozici, aby se pokus\u016fm o dominanci EU podrobovalo. Ale nedosti na tom Politico.eu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek, kter\u00fd jednostrann\u00fd pohled, \u017ee jedin\u00fdm kazisv\u011btem je Rusko, vyvrac\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU op\u011bt p\u0159eru\u0161ily solidaritu s Kyjevem pot\u00e9, co Rusko znovu uvalilo blok\u00e1du na ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy. Premi\u00e9r Mateusz Morawiecki \u0159ekl novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, \u017ee Polsko „neotev\u0159e na\u0161e hranice“.<\/p>\n

Blok\u00e1da na v\u0161ech front\u00e1ch: Polsko a Ma\u010farsko hroz\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00edm exportn\u00ed trasy Ukrajiny na Z\u00e1pad<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bartosz Brzezinski, Suzanne Lynch<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Rusko op\u011bt bombarduje a blokuje ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy \u2013 p\u0159es kter\u00e9 zem\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed svou obrovskou zem\u011bd\u011blskou produkci \u2013 Polsko a Ma\u010farsko hroz\u00ed, \u017ee od\u0159\u00edznou z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u00fanikov\u00e9 cesty zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Polsko jednostrann\u011b zablokuje dovoz z Ukrajiny, pokud Evropsk\u00e1 komise neprodlou\u017e\u00ed\u00a0do\u010dasn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed\u00a0alespo\u0148 do konce roku, \u0159ekl premi\u00e9r Mateusz Morawiecki ve st\u0159edu ve Var\u0161av\u011b\u00a0na setk\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0ministr\u016f zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed p\u011bti v\u00fdchodn\u00edch zem\u00ed EU. „Chci, aby bylo jasn\u00e9,“\u00a0\u0159ekl\u00a0Morawiecki novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, „\u017ee neotev\u0159eme na\u0161e hranice. Bu\u010f se Evropsk\u00e1 komise dohodne na spole\u010dn\u00e9m vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f, kter\u00e9 tento z\u00e1kaz prodlou\u017e\u00ed, nebo to ud\u011bl\u00e1me sami.“<\/p>\n

Ma\u010farsk\u00fd ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Istv\u00e1n Nagy zopakoval Morawieck\u00e9ho a \u0159ekl, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b bude „chr\u00e1nit ma\u010farsk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blce v\u0161emi sv\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky“.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pot\u00e9, co\u00a0Moskva zru\u0161ila\u00a0dohodu, kter\u00e1 umo\u017enila Ukrajin\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017eet obil\u00ed p\u0159es \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e, rozpoutala vlnu \u00fatok\u016f na \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy Od\u011bsa a \u010cernomorsk \u2013 dv\u011b \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 exportn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u2013 kter\u00e9 po\u0161kodily infrastrukturu sv\u011btov\u00fdch a ukrajinsk\u00fdch obchodn\u00edk\u016f a zni\u010dily 60 000 tun obil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed diplomat EU Josep Borell ve \u010dtvrtek ozna\u010dil eskaluj\u00edc\u00ed ruskou ofenz\u00edvu za „barbarstv\u00ed“. „To, co u\u017e v\u00edme, je, \u017ee to ve sv\u011bt\u011b vytvo\u0159\u00ed obrovskou potravinovou krizi,“ \u0159ekl novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm v Bruselu a dodal, \u017ee zem\u011b EU mus\u00ed pos\u00edlit alternativn\u00ed exportn\u00ed trasy pro Ukrajinu.Ukrajina je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch v\u00fdvozc\u016f kuku\u0159ice, p\u0161enice a dal\u0161\u00edch obilovin. Po rusk\u00e9 invazi a blok\u00e1d\u011b jeho \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce z\u0159\u00eddila EU pozemn\u00ed v\u00fdvozn\u00ed trasy p\u0159es sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce exportn\u00ed koridory z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 EU naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 „trasy solidarity“ p\u0159epravily asi 60 procent ukrajinsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu \u2013 v\u011bt\u0161inou pod\u00e9l Dunaje do rumunsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu Constan\u021ba. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 40 procent proteklo p\u0159es vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavy zem\u011b v r\u00e1mci nyn\u00ed zanikl\u00e9 iniciativy Black Sea Grain Initiative, kterou zprost\u0159edkovala OSN a Turecko.<\/p>\n

Otev\u0159en\u00ed pozemn\u00edch tras v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 vedlo k\u00a0nezprecedentn\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edlivu\u00a0levn\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed do sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed EU – Rumunska, Polska, Ma\u010farska, Bulharska a Slovenska – kter\u00e9 bylo nakupov\u00e1no a prod\u00e1v\u00e1no m\u00edstn\u00edmi obchodn\u00edky m\u00edsto toho, aby bylo vyv\u00e1\u017eeno d\u00e1le. Nadbytek zem\u011b podrobil solidaritu v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f bloku s Ukrajinou v jej\u00ed obrann\u00e9 v\u00e1lce t\u011b\u017ekou zkou\u0161kou.<\/p>\n

S bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi se podzimn\u00edmi volbami se Polsko pokusilo\u00a0uklidnit\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blce \u2013 \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou voli\u010dskou z\u00e1kladnu pro pravicovou vl\u00e1du \u2013 t\u00edm, \u017ee letos na ja\u0159e\u00a0uzav\u0159elo sv\u00e9 hranice pro ukrajinsk\u00fd dovoz. Ma\u010farsko, Slovensko a Bulharsko n\u00e1sledovaly, zat\u00edmco Rumunsko, kter\u00e9 nezavedlo vlastn\u00ed omezen\u00ed, se p\u0159ipojilo k t\u00e9to \u010dtve\u0159ici a vyzvalo k omezen\u00ed na \u00farovni EU.<\/p>\n

V kv\u011btnu se t\u011bchto p\u011bt zem\u00ed dohodlo s Komis\u00ed na zru\u0161en\u00ed jednostrann\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnou za 100 milion\u016f eur z fond\u016f EU a uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 z\u00e1silky budou proch\u00e1zet pouze p\u0159es t\u011bchto p\u011bt zem\u00ed cest\u011b do jin\u00fdch destinac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vypr\u0161\u00ed 15. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, chce p\u011bt zem\u00ed prodlou\u017eit.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00e9 zem\u011b EU kritizovaly shov\u00edvavost Komise v\u016f\u010di p\u011bti v\u00fdchodn\u00edm pot\u00ed\u017eist\u016fm a\u00a0tvrdily\u00a0kompromis podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 integritu vnit\u0159n\u00edho trhu bloku.<\/p>\n

Otev\u0159en\u00ed ohrani\u010den\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Borrell \u0159ekl, \u017ee m\u00edsto omezov\u00e1n\u00ed obchodu by EU m\u011bla reagovat na eskalaci rusk\u00e9ho \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e dal\u0161\u00edm otev\u0159en\u00edm sv\u00fdch hranic.<\/p>\n

„Pokud bude n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed trasa uzav\u0159ena, budeme muset zv\u00fd\u0161it kapacitu v\u00fdvozu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obil\u00ed p\u0159es na\u0161e p\u0159\u00edstavy, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 sousedy,“ \u0159ekl p\u0159ed sch\u016fzkou ministr\u016f zahrani\u010d\u00ed EU.<\/p>\n

„Budou muset v\u00edce p\u0159isp\u011bt, otev\u0159\u00edt hranice a usnadnit dopravu, aby z\u00edskali ukrajinsk\u00e9 obil\u00ed z \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f. To bude od \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f vy\u017eadovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zapojen\u00ed. Ud\u011blali jsme toho hodn\u011b, mus\u00edme ud\u011blat v\u00edc.“<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Dmytro Kuleba ve \u010dtvrtek\u00a0vyzval\u00a0EU, aby vyvinula „maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed“ k usnadn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdvozu obil\u00ed ze zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

„Zat\u00edmco Rusko ni\u010d\u00ed obilnou iniciativu, \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na ukrajinsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy a sna\u017e\u00ed se vyd\u011blat pen\u00edze na rostouc\u00edch cen\u00e1ch potravin, Ukrajina a Evropsk\u00e1 unie by m\u011bly vyvinout maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed o zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdvozu potravin z Ukrajiny, zejm\u00e9na co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm kapacity alternativn\u00edch dopravn\u00edch koridor\u016f ‚Solid\u00e1rn\u00ed trasy‘,“ \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00ed sch\u016fzky ve Var\u0161av\u011b minist\u0159i zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed p\u011bti zem\u00ed EU podepsali deklaraci vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed Brusel k prodlou\u017een\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed obchodn\u00edch omezen\u00ed kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m, \u017ee obnoven\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 blok\u00e1da \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e by mohla d\u00e1le tla\u010dit na jejich dom\u00e1c\u00ed trhy.<\/p>\n

Pouze Polsko a Ma\u010farsko pohrozily, \u017ee pokud budou omezen\u00ed zru\u0161ena, podniknou jednostrann\u00e9 kroky.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory hrozb\u011b vysok\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel Komise ve \u010dtvrtek uvedl, \u017ee je „p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9“ \u0159\u00edci, zda je t\u0159eba prodlou\u017eit omezen\u00ed za term\u00edn 15. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci pos\u00edlili dohled a celn\u00ed kontroly a Rumunsko a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily investice do infrastruktury a investic, aby usnadnily tranzit obil\u00ed p\u0159es sv\u00e9 zem\u011b a na dal\u0161\u00ed trhy.<\/p>\n

Ale v roce, kter\u00fd uplynul od otev\u0159en\u00ed pozemn\u00edch exportn\u00edch tras, Polsko nepodniklo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 kroky ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed infrastruktury nebo kapacity sv\u00fdch baltsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f. Analytici \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee zem\u011b bude schopna zopakovat tento \u00fasp\u011bch z leto\u0161n\u00ed letn\u00ed sklizn\u011b. Polsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da opakovan\u011b obvinila\u00a0Brusel, \u017ee neposkytuje dostate\u010dnou pomoc.<\/p>\n

Navzdory pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu obchodn\u00edmu sporu si p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Kyjeva d\u00e1vaj\u00ed pozor, aby otev\u0159en\u011b nekritizovali sv\u00e9 prot\u011bj\u0161ky ve Var\u0161av\u011b.<\/p>\n

Je to proto, \u017ee Polsko hr\u00e1lo vedouc\u00ed roli v podpo\u0159e Ukrajiny od vypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1lky, p\u016fsobilo jako hlavn\u00ed tranzitn\u00ed bod pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed zbran\u011b a pos\u00edlalo spoustu sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch. P\u0159ijala tak\u00e9 miliony ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

„Velmi oce\u0148ujeme ve\u0161kerou pr\u00e1ci, kterou Evropsk\u00e1 komise a sousedn\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dosud odvedly v r\u00e1mci solid\u00e1rn\u00edch pruh\u016f,“ \u0159ekl serveru Politico ukrajinsk\u00fd velvyslanec p\u0159i EU Vsevolod \u010cencov.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto dodal: „Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f o pot\u0159eb\u011b prodlou\u017eit z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdvozu ukrajinsk\u00e9 agr\u00e1rn\u00ed produkce [vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed] v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy.“ Ani\u017e by jmenoval Polsko, \u0159ekl, \u017ee to „politizuje“ praktickou realitu toho, co je logistickou v\u00fdzvou, „ohro\u017euje efektivitu solid\u00e1rn\u00edch tras“.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Vyvadil: V\u011bci jsou jednoduch\u00e9. Kdyby Zelenskyj \u010di v\u0161ichni ti Borellov\u00e9 nevyd\u00edrali a jednali ve smyslu logiky, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed s\u00edlu na to Rusku cokoliv na\u0159\u00eddit, ,proto\u017ee zat\u00edm v\u0161echny sankce selhaly, co\u017e mimochodem vid\u00edme nap\u0159\u00edklad na ekonomick\u00e9m i politick\u00e9m rozvratu N\u011bmecka v\u011bci by se jist\u011b daly vy\u0159e\u0161it, Ale takhle jsou vlastn\u00edho \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed \u010di ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed str\u016fjcem. A zaslou\u017e\u00ed si ho.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Vyvadil<\/a><\/p>\n

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Od r\u00e1na do ve\u010dera na v\u0161ech televizn\u00edch programech \u010di v denn\u00edm tisku burcuj\u00ed informace o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[924,29,2023,122,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32660"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32660"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32661,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32660\/revisions\/32661"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}