{"id":32641,"date":"2023-07-23T01:06:21","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T23:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=32641"},"modified":"2023-07-22T16:13:55","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T14:13:55","slug":"cesky-statni-dluh-poprve-v-historii-presahl-3-biliony-korun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/23\/cesky-statni-dluh-poprve-v-historii-presahl-3-biliony-korun\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh poprv\u00e9 v historii p\u0159es\u00e1hl 3 biliony korun"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dluh p\u0159epo\u010dte na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana dlu\u017en\u00e9ho 280 574 korun<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh vzrostl v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku na rekordn\u00edch v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 biliony korun (125 miliard eur), a v\u016fbec poprv\u00e9 tak p\u0159ekonal hranici 3 bilion\u016f.\u00a0Od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku se dluh zv\u00fd\u0161il o 149,6 miliardy korun.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edra zadlu\u017een\u00ed \u010dinila v prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed 42,8 procenta HDP, o 0,1 procentn\u00edho bodu v\u00edce ne\u017e na konci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, uvedlo \u010desk\u00e9 ministerstvo financ\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dluh p\u0159epo\u010dte na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana dlu\u017en\u00e9ho 280 574 korun.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem n\u00e1r\u016fstu st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu byl prodej st\u00e1tn\u00edch dluhopis\u016f a pokladni\u010dn\u00edch pouk\u00e1zek za \u00fa\u010delem pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho kryt\u00ed schodku st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu, uvedlo ministerstvo ve \u010dtvrtletn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu.\u00a0Schodek rozpo\u010dtu byl v prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed 215,4 miliardy korun.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu je kryta st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00fdmi a dlouhodob\u00fdmi st\u00e1tn\u00edmi dluhopisy emitovan\u00fdmi na dom\u00e1c\u00edm trhu.\u00a0Jejich hodnota v prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed \u010dinila 2,6 bilionu korun.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi zdroji kryt\u00ed dluhu jsou pokladni\u010dn\u00ed pouk\u00e1zky se splatnost\u00ed krat\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jeden rok a p\u0159ijat\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky a \u00fav\u011bry.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 rada (NRR) z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornila na probl\u00e9m rostouc\u00edho dluhu.\u00a0Jej\u00ed \u0161\u00e9f Mojm\u00edr Hampl v dopise adresovan\u00e9m \u0161\u00e9fovi rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru Josefu Bernardovi (STAN) varoval p\u0159ed p\u0159ijet\u00edm mnohamiliardov\u00e9ho \u00fav\u011bru od Evropsk\u00e9 komise, kter\u00fd proti v\u016fli ministra financ\u00ed Zby\u0148ka Stanjury (ODS) schv\u00e1lila vl\u00e1da.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1m Stanjura na konci \u010dervna na dotaz den\u00edku Echo24 uvedl, \u017ee \u201ebohu\u017eel\u201c st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det zahrnuje i obsluhu st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu.\u00a0\u201eZaplatili jsme 50 miliard loni, 70 miliard letos, 90 miliard p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok, 100 miliard v roce 2025. U\u017e se to stalo, nic to nezm\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd parlament, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1kon,\u201c \u0159ekl Stanjura.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud chceme konsolidovat, tak mezi roky 2022 a 2024 bude rozd\u00edl 40 miliard jen v \u00faroc\u00edch.\u00a0Teoreticky si p\u0159edstavme, \u017ee je 1. ledna 2024 a m\u00e1me rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd z\u016fstatek minus 90 miliard.\u00a0Na tom je zalo\u017eeno i konsolida\u010dn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed,\u201c dodal Stanjura.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku \u010dinil st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh 2,9 bilionu korun.\u00a0Ministerstvo financ\u00ed v \u010dervnov\u00e9 aktualizaci strategie financov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo, \u017ee dluh v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku vzroste na 3,2 bilionu korun.\u00a0M\u00edra zadlu\u017een\u00ed by na konci roku m\u011bla b\u00fdt 42,7 procenta HDP, tedy stejn\u011b jako na konci roku 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu podle p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f Eurostatu se dluh Evropsk\u00e9 unie v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eil na 83,7 procenta hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu (HDP) z 87,4 procenta HDP ve srovnateln\u00e9m obdob\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku.\u00a0Sn\u00ed\u017eil se i dluh EU ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se \u010dtvrt\u00fdm \u010dtvrtlet\u00edm lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, kdy \u010dinil 83,8 procenta HDP.\u00a0Na druhou stranu se nad\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje \u010desk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh, kter\u00fd v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed dos\u00e1hl 44,5 procenta HDP, co\u017e zemi st\u00e1le \u0159ad\u00ed k nejm\u00e9n\u011b zadlu\u017een\u00fdm v EU, poznamenal Eurostat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle sezonn\u011b o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f dos\u00e1hl schodek ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed EU jako celku v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed 3 procent HDP, proti deficitu 2,4 procenta HDP ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku se zv\u00fd\u0161il, ozn\u00e1mil Eurostat.\u00a0V \u010cesku se schodek zv\u00fd\u0161il na 4,2 procenta HDP z 2,9 procenta p\u0159ed rokem.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh je tvo\u0159en pen\u011bzi, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1da dlu\u017e\u00ed, a vznik\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kumulac\u00ed deficit\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu.\u00a0Je financov\u00e1n pokladni\u010dn\u00edmi pouk\u00e1zkami, st\u00e1tn\u00edmi dluhopisy, p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi p\u016fj\u010dkami a p\u016fj\u010dkami od Evropsk\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed banky.\u00a0N\u00e1klady na obsluhu st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu by letos m\u011bly podle schv\u00e1len\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu dos\u00e1hnout 69,2 miliardy korun.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pom\u011br dluhu k HDP m\u00e1 nad\u00e1le \u0158ecko, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b 168,3 procenta HDP, i kdy\u017e toto \u010d\u00edslo sni\u017euje nejrychleji v EU.\u00a0P\u0159ed rokem to bylo 189,4 procenta.\u00a0Druh\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pom\u011br m\u011bla It\u00e1lie (143,5 procenta), n\u00e1sledovalo Portugalsko (113,8 procenta), \u0160pan\u011blsko (112,8 procenta) a Francie (112,4 procenta).\u00a0Naopak nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pom\u011br dluhu k HDP m\u011blo Estonsko (17,2 procenta), Bulharsko (22,5 procenta) a Lucembursko (28 procent).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Dluh p\u0159epo\u010dte na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana dlu\u017en\u00e9ho 280 574 korun \u010cesk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh vzrostl v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1024,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[76,3568,5526],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32641"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32641"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32641\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}