{"id":32634,"date":"2023-07-23T01:00:20","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T23:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=32634"},"modified":"2023-07-22T15:54:22","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T13:54:22","slug":"proc-usa-potrebuji-kissingerovu-diplomatickou-moudrost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/23\/proc-usa-potrebuji-kissingerovu-diplomatickou-moudrost\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d USA pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed Kissingerovu diplomatickou moudrost?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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20. \u010dervence se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Xi Jinping (Si \u0164in-pching) setkal v\u00a0Pekingu se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm hostem, b\u00fdval\u00fdm americk\u00fdm ministrem zahrani\u010d\u00ed Henrym Kissingerem. Prezident Xi nazval tohoto stolet\u00e9ho mu\u017ee \u201estar\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edtelem\u201c a ocenil jeho historick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky k rozvoji \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f a pos\u00edlen\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mezi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi a americk\u00fdmi lidmi. Kissinger \u0159ekl, \u017ee vztahy mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro m\u00edr a prosperitu USA, \u010c\u00edny a sv\u011bta, a je ochoten i nad\u00e1le usilovat o pos\u00edlen\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho porozum\u011bn\u00ed mezi americk\u00fdmi a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi lidmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed dvaapades\u00e1ti lety, stejn\u011b v \u010dervenci, na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b se Kissinger jako poradce a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vyslanec tehdej\u0161\u00edho americk\u00e9ho prezidenta pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost setkal se star\u0161\u00ed generac\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f a zah\u00e1jil proces normalizace \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f. A\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti byl v \u010c\u00edn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e stokr\u00e1t a ve v\u011bku nad 100 let je st\u00e1le aktivn\u00ed v prvn\u00ed linii podpory \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch v\u00fdm\u011bn a dialogu.<\/p>\n

V americk\u00fdch politick\u00fdch kruz\u00edch Kissinger p\u0159edstavuje pragmatickou s\u00edlu, kter\u00e1 obhajuje dialog a kontakt s \u010c\u00ednou a vhodn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f. Tato s\u00edla m\u016f\u017ee formulovat racion\u00e1ln\u00ed a konstruktivn\u00ed politiku ohledn\u011b \u010c\u00edny zalo\u017eenou na realit\u011b skute\u010dn\u00e9 ochrany z\u00e1jm\u016f Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti se \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00e9 vztahy op\u011bt dostaly na k\u0159i\u017eovatku. Srovn\u00e1me-li Kissingerovo pragmatick\u00e9 a racion\u00e1ln\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed s americkou politikou ohledn\u011b \u010c\u00edny, vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bt jasn\u011bji uvid\u00ed hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9my \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f.<\/p>\n

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N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed politici ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech \u010dasto \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 cesta rozvoje, politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m a hodnoty jsou zcela odli\u0161n\u00e9 od t\u011bch ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed to jako z\u00e1klad pro nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed a potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny. Probl\u00e9m ale je, \u017ee tyto rozd\u00edly se nevyskytly te\u010f. Na historick\u00e9m pozad\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky prolomily \u010c\u00edna a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ledy vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 izolace dlouh\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 let a uskute\u010dnily \u201epot\u0159esen\u00ed rukou p\u0159es Tich\u00fd oce\u00e1n\u201c. Pro\u010d to bylo mo\u017en\u00e9? Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm d\u016fvodem je to, \u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdci \u010c\u00edny a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee prom\u011bnit druhou stranu z nep\u0159\u00edtele v p\u0159\u00edtele bude prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 nejen pro ob\u011b zem\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 pro sv\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Dnes, o 52 let pozd\u011bji, a\u010dkoli se mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed situace zm\u011bnila a pom\u011br sil mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty se tak\u00e9 zm\u011bnil, logika, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty budou t\u011b\u017eit ze spolupr\u00e1ce a ztr\u00e1cet konfrontac\u00ed, se nezm\u011bnila, logika, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce povede ke sv\u011btov\u00e9mu m\u00edru a stabilit\u011b, se nezm\u011bnila, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 politika v\u016f\u010di USA si zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 vysokou m\u00edru kontinuity, kter\u00e1 se v\u016fbec nezm\u011bnila. Bez ohledu na to, zda p\u0159i p\u0159edchoz\u00edm telefon\u00e1tu nebo setk\u00e1n\u00ed s prezidentem Bidenem nebo p\u0159i tomto setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0Kissingerem, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Xi Jinping mnohokr\u00e1t pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dem k podpo\u0159e stabiln\u00edho rozvoje \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f je dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed princip\u016f vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho respektu, m\u00edrov\u00e9ho sou\u017eit\u00ed a oboustrann\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce. Jedn\u00e1 se o shrnut\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed z minul\u00fdch v\u00fdm\u011bn mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a je to tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsob, jak by spolu \u010c\u00edna a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty m\u011bly spr\u00e1vn\u011b vych\u00e1zet v nov\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Jako sv\u011bdek \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch kontakt\u016f a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed si pan Kissinger zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee tchajwansk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou ot\u00e1zkou \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Kdy\u017e tentokr\u00e1t p\u0159ijel do \u010c\u00edny, \u0159ekl p\u0159edsedovi Xi, \u017ee je t\u0159eba se \u0159\u00eddit z\u00e1sadami stanoven\u00fdmi v \u201e\u0160anghajsk\u00e9m komunik\u00e9\u201c a ch\u00e1pat mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam z\u00e1sady jedn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny pro \u010c\u00ednu. Ti ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici, kte\u0159\u00ed si v tchajwansk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce neust\u00e1le \u201ezahr\u00e1vaj\u00ed s ohn\u011bm\u201c, by m\u011bli naslouchat nab\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto stolet\u00e9ho mu\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Za posledn\u00edch 52 let dos\u00e1hla \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce jedn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti za druhou, kter\u00e9 byly prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 jak pro ob\u011b zem\u011b, tak pro sv\u011bt. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici dnes mus\u00ed hledat v\u00a0historii odpov\u011bdi na ot\u00e1zku: jak pohl\u00ed\u017eet na \u010c\u00ednu a jak s \u010c\u00ednou vych\u00e1zet a co je skute\u010dn\u011b v souladu s n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f? Budoucnost \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch vztah\u016f z\u00e1vis\u00ed na dne\u0161n\u00edch rozhodnut\u00edch a nelze ji odd\u011blit od p\u0159ijet\u00ed historick\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed. Aby USA odvedly dobrou pr\u00e1ci v t\u00e9to \u201eot\u00e1zce, kterou je t\u0159eba zodpov\u011bd\u011bt\u201c v \u010d\u00ednsko-americk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed Kissingerovu diplomatickou moudrost.<\/span><\/p>\n

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20. \u010dervence se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Xi Jinping (Si \u0164in-pching) setkal v\u00a0Pekingu se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm hostem, b\u00fdval\u00fdm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,295,2451,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32634"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32634"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32634\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}