{"id":32633,"date":"2023-07-23T00:59:28","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T22:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=32633"},"modified":"2023-07-22T15:51:44","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T13:51:44","slug":"bez-dotaci-neni-vetrna-a-solarni-energie-konkurenceschopna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/23\/bez-dotaci-neni-vetrna-a-solarni-energie-konkurenceschopna\/","title":{"rendered":"Bez dotac\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e1 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie konkurenceschopn\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dotace a medi\u00e1ln\u00ed propaganda \u017eiv\u00ed m\u00fdtus, \u017ee v\u011btrn\u00e1 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e uhl\u00ed a ropa.\u00a0Realita ale vypad\u00e1 jinak.\u00a0Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed energetick\u00e1 transformace jen \u010din\u00ed elekt\u0159inu mnohem dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a jej\u00ed dod\u00e1vky jsou nespolehliv\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u017dijeme ve vysoce technologick\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na st\u00e1l\u00fd a regulovateln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun elekt\u0159iny.\u00a0Doposud to bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u00edky vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00fdch, ropn\u00fdch, plynov\u00fdch, jadern\u00fdch a vodn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren.\u00a0Ty se daj\u00ed z hlediska v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny pom\u011brn\u011b snadno regulovat a v r\u00e1mci jejich parametr\u016f lze i \u0161k\u00e1lovat.\u00a0Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee se tyto formy v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny uk\u00e1zaly jako ty, kter\u00e9 zaznamenaly nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0To se v\u0161ak v posledn\u00edch letech v d\u016fsledku v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed zm\u011bnilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

S propagandistick\u00fdm tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00edtr fouk\u00e1 zadarmo a slunce sv\u00edt\u00ed zdarma, se prosazovala v\u00fdstavba v\u011btrn\u00fdch a sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren.\u00a0Ale evidentn\u011b i politici v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee tato poh\u00e1dka nem\u00e1 v re\u00e1ln\u00e9 ekonomice oporu.\u00a0V N\u011bmecku byl nap\u0159\u00edklad zaveden p\u0159\u00edplatek EEG na dotov\u00e1n\u00ed provozovatel\u016f v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie.\u00a0Connor Mortell z \u201eThe Mises Institute\u201c\u00a0<\/span>ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0odkazuje na knihu Alexe Epsteina s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0<\/span>\u201eFosil Future: Why Global Human Flourishing Requires More Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas \u2014 Not less\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 se v tomto ohledu zab\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi fakty.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Jedn\u00edm z t\u011bchto fakt\u016f proto je, \u017ee takov\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed a v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny jsou zastoupeny pouze ve velk\u00e9m po\u010dtu, kde jsou tak\u00e9 masivn\u011b dotov\u00e1ny vl\u00e1dami.\u00a0To vede k ot\u00e1zce, pro\u010d se tyto elektr\u00e1rny mus\u00ed dotovat, kdy\u017e jsou \u201ev\u00fdrazn\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c ne\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad ropa, plyn a uhl\u00ed.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00edm faktem je, \u017ee tam, kde je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie,\u00a0m\u00e1 i elekt\u0159ina\u00a0<\/span>nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ceny .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Ale to nen\u00ed v\u0161echno.\u00a0<\/span>I kdyby sol\u00e1rn\u00ed a v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie mohly b\u00fdt skute\u010dn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bny levn\u011bji, s sebou nesou dodate\u010dn\u00e9 vedlej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady.\u00a0Proto\u017ee tyto elektr\u00e1rny nedod\u00e1vaj\u00ed konstantn\u00ed a voln\u011b nastavitelnou energii, mus\u00edte po\u010d\u00edtat s velk\u00fdmi nadbyte\u010dn\u00fdmi kapacitami<\/span><\/strong>.\u00a0Ve \u201edobr\u00fdch\u201c dnech (slune\u010dno a v\u011btrno) to vede k odstaven\u00ed mnoha v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, zat\u00edmco ve \u201e\u0161patn\u00fdch\u201c dnech (tma a bezv\u011bt\u0159\u00ed) mus\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout klasick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny.\u00a0V d\u016fsledku toho mus\u00ed b\u00fdt takov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny udr\u017eov\u00e1ny tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc \u201ena zavol\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek dodate\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.\u00a0Nen\u00ed to tak, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad sta\u010d\u00ed vypnout uheln\u00e9 nebo plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby zavolat a zam\u011bstnanci, kte\u0159\u00ed sed\u00ed doma, vstanou z pohovky a jdou do pr\u00e1ce, dokud nebudou moci j\u00edt kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 dom\u016f.\u00a0Robert Habeck se svou nezku\u0161enost\u00ed, co se t\u00fd\u010de ekonomie a toho, jak ta ekonomika vlastn\u011b funguje, obsahu mo\u017en\u00e1 moc nerozum\u00ed, ale elektr\u00e1rny stejn\u011b jako sv\u011btla nelze zap\u00ednat a vyp\u00ednat vyp\u00edna\u010dem, jak chcete.<\/span><\/p>\n

V horsk\u00fdch oblastech by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt nadprodukci elekt\u0159iny k provozu p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren k v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny ve \u0161patn\u00fdch \u010dasech, ale je tu probl\u00e9m: z\u0159\u00eddkakdy se v takov\u00fdch oblastech usad\u00ed energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee tato elekt\u0159ina by tak\u00e9 musela b\u00fdt odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem distribuov\u00e1na, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje velk\u00e9 a drah\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 veden\u00ed a zp\u016fsobuje odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty.\u00a0<\/span>Jak vid\u00edte, v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 infrastrukturu, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuje dodate\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady a masivn\u011b zvy\u0161uje skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady \u201ezelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Nebo jak \u0159ekl jeden profesor CERN:\u00a0<\/span>v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie \u201eselh\u00e1 ve v\u0161ech sm\u011brech\u201c<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0A sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, kter\u00e1 se hod\u00ed jen p\u0159es den, na tom nen\u00ed o moc l\u00e9pe.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dotace a medi\u00e1ln\u00ed propaganda \u017eiv\u00ed m\u00fdtus, \u017ee v\u011btrn\u00e1 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25618,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[920,67,2625],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32633"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32633\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}