{"id":32557,"date":"2023-07-21T06:20:34","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T04:20:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=32557"},"modified":"2023-07-21T06:20:34","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T04:20:34","slug":"ukrajina-zacala-pouzivat-mezinarodne-zakazanou-kazetovou-munici-dodanou-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/21\/ukrajina-zacala-pouzivat-mezinarodne-zakazanou-kazetovou-munici-dodanou-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajina za\u010dala pou\u017e\u00edvat mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b zak\u00e1zanou kazetovou munici dodanou USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kyjev pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kontroverzn\u00ed kazetov\u00e9 bomby dodan\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty ve snaze prorazit rusk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 linie, uvedl server<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev za\u010dal pou\u017e\u00edvat kazetov\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 gran\u00e1ty vyroben\u00e9 v USA, uvedl ve \u010dtvrtek Washington Post s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na nejmenovan\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u010dinitele obezn\u00e1men\u00e9 s touto z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed.\u00a0Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b, munice dodan\u00e1 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty se podle WP\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0<\/span>\u201en\u00e1tlaku na rozbit\u00ed\u201c obrann\u00fdch lini\u00ed Moskvy uprost\u0159ed snahy o o\u017eiven\u00ed zastaven\u00e9 protiofenz\u00edvy Kyjeva.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

USA se ned\u00e1vno rozhodly poskytnout Ukrajin\u011b kontroverzn\u00ed kazetovou munici, p\u0159esto\u017ee je zak\u00e1z\u00e1na ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 zem\u00edch a existuje \u0161irok\u00fd odpor skupin pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.\u00a0Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden dorazila na Ukrajinu takzvan\u00e1 dvou\u00fa\u010delov\u00e1 vylep\u0161en\u00e1 konven\u010dn\u00ed munice (DPICM), konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ve form\u011b 155mm d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden ozna\u010dil tento krok za provizorn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a tvrdil, \u017ee Washingtonu a jeho spojenc\u016fm doch\u00e1z\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 munice standardn\u00edho kalibru NATO, aby podpo\u0159ili Kyjev v pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm konfliktu s Moskvou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento krok se v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zal jako kontroverzn\u00ed i pro spojence Washingtonu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkolik zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Kanady a \u0160pan\u011blska, toto rozhodnut\u00ed kritizovalo.\u00a0Proti tomuto kroku se postavila i OSN, kter\u00e1 vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila obavy z mo\u017en\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed takov\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na civilisty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Clusterov\u00e9 gran\u00e1ty obsahuj\u00ed n\u011bkolik men\u0161\u00edch submunic \u2013 kdy\u017e se vyst\u0159el\u00ed, otev\u0159ou se ve vzduchu a zasypou zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi bombami velkou oblast.\u00a0Munice vykazuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00falomky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nevybuchl\u00e1 submunice p\u0159edstavuje hrozbu po mnoho let.\u00a0USA musely obej\u00edt sv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed pravidla, aby dod\u00e1vku uskute\u010dnily, proto\u017ee zak\u00e1zaly v\u00fdvoz zbran\u00ed s hloupost\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1 %.\u00a0DPICM dodan\u00e9 do Kyjeva v\u0161ak \u00fadajn\u011b maj\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00e9 sazby minim\u00e1ln\u011b 2,35 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington trval na tom, \u017ee Kyjev sl\u00edbil, \u017ee bude pou\u017e\u00edvat kazetov\u00e9 zbran\u011b zodpov\u011bdn\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra obrany pro politiku Colin Kahl prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee se zav\u00e1zal nepou\u017e\u00edvat tuto munici v\u00a0<\/span>\u201em\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech ob\u00fdvan\u00fdch civilisty\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da m\u00e1 v\u0161ak dlouhou historii nevyb\u00edrav\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kontroverzn\u00ed munice, v\u010detn\u011b kazetov\u00fdch raket s PFM \u201eokv\u011btn\u00edmi\u201c minami, min MON ve stylu claymore, d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f s flechettemi a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzbroje, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z jej\u00edch dom\u00e1c\u00edch z\u00e1sob z dob Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e 100 zem\u00ed souhlasilo se z\u00e1kazem kazetov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed kv\u016fli jejich tendenci zanech\u00e1vat po sob\u011b nevybuchlou submunici, kdy\u017e v roce 2008 podepsaly \u00damluvu o kazetov\u00e9 munici (CCM). Ani Ukrajina, ani USA \u2013 ani Rusko v\u0161ak nejsou stranami \u00famluvy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva odsoudila rozhodnut\u00ed Washingtonu dodat Ukrajin\u011b kontroverzn\u00ed zbran\u011b a sl\u00edbila, \u017ee bude odveta v natur\u00e1li\u00edch a pou\u017eije\u00a0<\/span>\u201eekvivalentn\u00ed zbran\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eJe t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee Rusko m\u00e1 kazetovou munici, jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, pro v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti.\u00a0Jsou mnohem \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e americk\u00e9, jejich sortiment je \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed a rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl rusk\u00fd ministr obrany Sergej \u0160ojgu kr\u00e1tce po prvn\u00edm ozn\u00e1men\u00ed dod\u00e1vky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika se p\u0159ipojila k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu z\u00e1kazu t\u00e9to munice a je t\u0159eba p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo schvaluje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v souladu s trestn\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u00edkem za podporu t\u00e9to munice st\u00edh\u00e1n a postaven p\u0159ed soud a proto vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, aby neprodlen\u011b zah\u00e1jily \u00fakony trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech, kte\u0159\u00ed se v m\u00e9di\u00edch vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed se souhlasem k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 munice v \u010detn\u011b lidoveck\u00e9ho europoslance Zdechovsk\u00e9ho… Budeme sledovat a ve\u0159ejnost informovat, jak policie bude v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech postupovat.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Kyjev pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kontroverzn\u00ed kazetov\u00e9 bomby dodan\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty ve snaze prorazit rusk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 linie, uvedl…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32558,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[5362,5515,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32557"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32557\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}