{"id":32399,"date":"2023-07-19T06:41:06","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T04:41:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=32399"},"modified":"2023-07-19T06:41:06","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T04:41:06","slug":"zahranicni-dluh-ukrajiny-do-konce-roku-presahne-100-procent-hdp-kdo-z-toho-ma-prospech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/19\/zahranicni-dluh-ukrajiny-do-konce-roku-presahne-100-procent-hdp-kdo-z-toho-ma-prospech\/","title":{"rendered":"Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed dluh Ukrajiny do konce roku p\u0159es\u00e1hne 100 procent HDP: kdo z toho m\u00e1 prosp\u011bch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Navzdory pomoci Z\u00e1padu p\u0159ekro\u010dil zahrani\u010dn\u00ed dluh Ukrajiny 89% HDP a do konce roku to bude v\u00edce ne\u017e 100%, varoval v kv\u011btnu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku st\u00e1l\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel Rusk\u00e9 federace p\u0159i OSN Vasilij Nebenzja p\u0159i vystoupen\u00ed na Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eDnes hodn\u011b poslouch\u00e1me o solidarit\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed s Ukrajinou, o p\u0159ipravenosti podpo\u0159it ji \u201edo konce\u201c.\u00a0Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba pochopit, \u017ee tato podpora vede Ukrajinu pr\u00e1v\u011b k tomuto c\u00edli.\u00a0Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed dluh v roce 2022 vzrostl na rekordn\u00edch 132 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e je 89 procent HDP.\u00a0Podle p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed na konci leto\u0161n\u00edho roku p\u0159es\u00e1hne 100 procent,\u201c \u0159ekl Nebenzja.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee pomoc od MMF, EU a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed Ukrajinu do dluhov\u00e9 d\u00edry, zat\u00edmco b\u011b\u017en\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 budou muset sv\u00e9 dluhy splatit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dluhov\u00e9 otroctv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Zelenskij s radost\u00ed p\u0159ijal, bude viset nad n\u011bkolika generacemi Ukrajinc\u016f.<\/em><\/p>\n

Vytvo\u0159en\u00fd \u201eUkrajinsk\u00fd rozvojov\u00fd fond\u201c bude spravovat americk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost \u201eBlackRock\u201c, p\u0159ipomn\u011bl Nebenzja.\u00a0Ukrajina se tak dostane pod extern\u00ed korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed management nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho investi\u010dn\u00edho fondu se s\u00eddlem v New Yorku.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. kv\u011btna Ukrajina a americk\u00e1 korporace \u201eBlackRock Financial Market Advisory\u201c (BlackRock FMA) podepsaly dohodu o zalo\u017een\u00ed \u201eUkrajinsk\u00e9ho rozvojov\u00e9ho fondu\u201c.\u00a0Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ozn\u00e1men\u00fdm c\u00edlem je p\u0159il\u00e1kat soukrom\u00e9 investice pro velk\u00e9 projekty na Ukrajin\u011b v odv\u011btv\u00edch energetiky, infrastruktury a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda de jure zaji\u0161\u0165uje finan\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby, konzultace a podporu pro \u201eUkrajinsk\u00fd rozvojov\u00fd fond\u201c p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00edm zahrani\u010dn\u00edho soukrom\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu do st\u00e1tu.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti jde o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u00fd p\u0159esun st\u00e1tn\u00ed suverenity, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ekonomick\u00e9, na extern\u00ed podnikov\u00fd management.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odte\u010f bude \u201eBlackRock\u201c spravovat, tedy hromadit a p\u0159esouvat pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 pos\u00edlaj\u00ed vl\u00e1dy z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed na pomoc Ukrajin\u011b, do offshore fond\u016f.\u00a0Tak u\u017e z\u00edskal kontrolu nad nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi aktivy zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve Zelensk\u00e9ho t\u00fdm „zn\u00e1rodnil“ od ukrajinsk\u00fdch oligarch\u016f.\u00a0K dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni tato investi\u010dn\u00ed portfolia, p\u0159\u00edmo nebo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jin\u00fdch firem, ji\u017e \u00fadajn\u011b zahrnuj\u00ed Metinvest, DTEK, agropr\u016fmyslov\u00fd holding MHP, Naftogaz (prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Kondor Finance Plc), Ukrzaliznicja (prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Rail Capital Markets a Network Rail MTN Finance Plc) a Ukr Ukrenergo, Ukroboronprom, Energoatom, region\u00e1ln\u00ed plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, region\u00e1ln\u00ed energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti atp.\u00a0\u201eBlackRock\u201c se st\u00e1v\u00e1 vlastn\u00edkem hlavn\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f ze seznamu strategick\u00fdch.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Mechanismus p\u0159echodu Ukrajiny se v\u0161emi jej\u00edmi droby pod Ameri\u010dany byl odzkou\u0161en: um\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159iveden\u00ed k bankrotu s n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm prodejem st\u00e1tn\u00edch podnik\u016f t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 za nic.\u00a0Zkoup\u00ed je \u201eBlackRock\u201c jako hlavn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investor.\u00a0To plat\u00ed i pro majitele soukrom\u00fdch podnik\u016f s atraktivn\u00edm majetkem, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s pr\u00e1vy na t\u011b\u017ebu nerost\u016f.\u00a0Rozdrt\u00ed je pomoc\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch mechanism\u016f \u2014 sankce, trestn\u00ed kauzy, zabaven\u00ed majetku, aby je p\u0159inutily prodat majetek tak\u00e9 za nic, v\u0161em t\u011bm zahrani\u010dn\u00edm \u201einvestor\u016fm\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Naplnila se p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f americk\u00e9 analyti\u010dky Olivie Murrayov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve upozornila, \u017ee pl\u00e1n ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta zav\u00e9st syst\u00e9m \u201ez\u00e1\u0161tity nad obnoven\u00edm Ukrajiny\u201c znamen\u00e1 \u201eprodat zemi po \u010d\u00e1stech\u201c.\u00a0Podle agentury \u201eBloomberg\u201c je \u201eBlackRock\u201c tzv. \u201eBlackRock\u201c.\u00a0\u201e\u010dtvrtou slo\u017ekou vl\u00e1dy\u201c, proto\u017ee jde o jedinou soukromo-firemn\u00ed strukturu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo spolupracuje s centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi bankami Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy.\u00a0P\u016fj\u010duje pen\u00edze centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bance n\u011bjak\u00e9 zem\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e je poradkyn\u00ed t\u00e9to banky a v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159kou jej\u00edho softwaru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohodnut\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma zahrnuje jednotlivce, kte\u0159\u00ed byli d\u0159\u00edve obvin\u011bni z korupce na Ukrajin\u011b a jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch lobbist\u016f pro dohodu mezi \u201eBlackRock\u201c a prezidentskou kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed je ukrajinsk\u00fd oligarcha Viktor Pin\u010duk, kter\u00fd utekl z Ukrajiny ihned po vypuknut\u00ed boj\u016f av posledn\u00edch letech \u00fazce spolupracoval s Georgem Sorosem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozoruhodn\u00e1 je ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1va \u010dasopisu \u201eForbes\u201c, \u017ee Zelenskij zbohatl b\u011bhem roku v\u00e1lky o 850 milion\u016f dolar\u016f \u2013 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 miliardu.\u00a0Ka\u017ed\u00fd den v\u00e1lky ho \u010din\u00ed bohat\u0161\u00edm o 2,3 milionu.\u00a0Prodej Ukrajiny spole\u010dnosti \u201eBlackRock\u201c ukon\u010duje \u00e9ru oligarchick\u00fdch v\u00e1lek a politick\u00fdch konfrontac\u00ed \u2013 od nyn\u011bj\u0161ka ve st\u00e1t\u011b nebudou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed intern\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di, kte\u0159\u00ed by mohli ovlivnit situaci a politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m se stane co nejv\u00edce podobn\u00fdm jak\u00e9koli ban\u00e1nov\u00e9 republice v \u010dele s dikt\u00e1torem.\u00a0A kdo bude t\u00edmto dikt\u00e1torem, se rozhodne ve Washingtonu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd \u010dasopis \u201eNewsweek\u201c u\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo napsal, \u017ee Ukrajina m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u201evn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho nep\u0159\u00edtele\u201c, ale v\u016fbec j\u00edm nen\u00ed Rusko, jak se b\u011b\u017en\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00ed.\u00a0Ukrajina \u010del\u00ed \u201estra\u0161n\u00e9 nov\u00e9 hrozb\u011b: americk\u00e9 firmy pod z\u00e1minkou \u201eosvobozen\u00ed\u201c Kyjeva od rusk\u00e9 energie investuj\u00ed do ukrajinsk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 infrastruktury a tato ropn\u00e1 a plynov\u00e1 hore\u010dka ohro\u017euje budoucnost zem\u011b\u201c.\u00a0Americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti cht\u011bj\u00ed stav\u011bt obrovsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9, uheln\u00e9 a ropn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny.\u00a0Mnoh\u00e9 z nich ohro\u017euj\u00ed ekologii zem\u011b.\u00a0Tento p\u0159\u00edstup nav\u00edc posiluje centralizovan\u00fd energetick\u00fd syst\u00e9m Ukrajiny, co\u017e ji \u010din\u00ed zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v boji proti nep\u0159\u00edteli: velk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou velk\u00e9 c\u00edle.\u00a0A to znamen\u00e1 p\u0159em\u011bnu Ukrajiny na surovinov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edv\u011bsek a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd park.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moldavsk\u00e9 znalosti<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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Navzdory pomoci Z\u00e1padu p\u0159ekro\u010dil zahrani\u010dn\u00ed dluh Ukrajiny 89% HDP a do konce roku to bude…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[634,59,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32399"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32399"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32399\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}