{"id":32346,"date":"2023-07-18T07:26:59","date_gmt":"2023-07-18T05:26:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=32346"},"modified":"2023-07-18T07:26:59","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T05:26:59","slug":"britsky-expert-vagni-sliby-nato-zanechavaji-ukrajinu-v-sede-zone-bezpecnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/18\/britsky-expert-vagni-sliby-nato-zanechavaji-ukrajinu-v-sede-zone-bezpecnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Britsk\u00fd expert: V\u00e1gn\u00ed sliby NATO zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed Ukrajinu v \u0161ed\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Moskva m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt s v\u00fdsledky posledn\u00edho summitu NATO spokojen\u00e1, proto\u017ee b\u011bhem n\u011bj bylo jasn\u00e9, co kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad hodl\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit a co ne.\u00a0Finsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko jsou na prav\u00e9 stran\u011b \u010d\u00e1ry, ale Ukrajina ne, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Keir Giles, expert z Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho institutu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f*.\u00a0NATO se podle n\u011bj pod vlivem \u201eboj\u00e1cn\u00fdch\u201c Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nep\u0159izp\u016fsobilo nov\u00e9 realit\u011b a prop\u00e1slo p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost vyt\u00e1hnout Ukrajinu z \u0161ed\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00f3ny.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201ePro NATO byl summit ve Vilniusu p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed uk\u00e1zat odvahu, p\u0159edstavivost a reagovat na novou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situaci v Evrop\u011b.\u00a0A tak\u00e9 uznat, \u017ee summit v Bukure\u0161ti v roce 2008 byl katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed a \u017ee se nem\u016f\u017ee opakovat.\u00a0Ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto ohledech NATO selhalo\u2026\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0Keir Giles, expert z Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho institutu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed* v Lond\u00fdn\u011b, \u0159ekl Polsk\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 agentu\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Analytik si je jist\u00fd, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a administrativa Joea Bidena hr\u00e1ly na summitu NATO prvn\u00ed housle.\u00a0Podle jeho n\u00e1zoru si pr\u00e1v\u011b oni zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed nevysv\u011btlitelnou b\u00e1zlivost a neochotu \u010delit Rusku, kter\u00e9 v\u016fbec nen\u00ed tou nep\u0159emo\u017eitelnou silou, jak se sna\u017e\u00ed zd\u00e1t, a jeho hrozby vyost\u0159en\u00edm situace jsou zcela neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9.\u00a0\u201eZ nevysv\u011btliteln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f se USA necht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit nov\u00e9 realit\u011b,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0st\u011b\u017euje si Keir Giles.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd expert upozor\u0148uje na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee summit ve Vilniusu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u011b zopakoval to, co se stalo v Bukure\u0161ti v roce 2008.\u00a0Analytik tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tento summit se zm\u011bnil v gruz\u00ednsk\u00fd a pot\u00e9 v ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt.\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee p\u0159es v\u0161echen optimismus panuj\u00edc\u00ed zejm\u00e9na na Ukrajin\u011b nikdo ne\u010dekal, \u017ee bude Kyjev okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159ijat do NATO.\u00a0M\u00e1 v\u0161ak pr\u00e1vo b\u00fdt zklam\u00e1n, proto\u017ee o jeho budouc\u00edm \u010dlenstv\u00ed nebylo \u0159e\u010deno v\u016fbec nic konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho.<\/p>\n

Podle Keira Gilese se aliance nem\u011bla \u0159\u00eddit maximalistick\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem a okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159ijmout Ukrajinu za \u010dlena, ale opakovat bukure\u0161\u0165sk\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 u\u017e bylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161.\u00a0\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 tomu dva extr\u00e9my, mezi kter\u00fdmi bylo mnoho mo\u017enost\u00ed a tolik krok\u016f, kolik chcete.\u00a0NATO bylo schopno nab\u00eddnout n\u011bkter\u00e9 nov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky nebo vytvo\u0159it koalici ve jm\u00e9nu ochrany Ukrajiny, co\u017e by automaticky zv\u00fd\u0161ilo jej\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0Aliance by tak\u00e9 mohla re\u00e1ln\u011b pojmenovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, za kter\u00fdch by Ukrajina mohla dos\u00e1hnout \u010dlenstv\u00ed, a NATO by mohlo stanovit harmonogram.\u00a0Nestalo se tak, ale alespo\u0148 se dalo p\u0159edej\u00edt such\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b, \u017ee Ukrajina m\u016f\u017ee po\u017e\u00e1dat o \u010dlenstv\u00ed ihned po spln\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednek, ani\u017e by je specifikovala.\u00a0\u201eToto je jazyk, kter\u00fd vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u0161edou z\u00f3nu, a jak v\u00edme, pro Rusko je \u0161ed\u00e1 z\u00f3na zelen\u00fdm sv\u011btlem<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c zd\u016fraz\u0148uje analytik.<\/p>\n

Keir Giles v rozhovoru pro Polskou tiskovou agenturu tak\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ijet\u00ed \u010dlenstv\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dska v NATO ze strany Turecka nepova\u017euje za \u00fapln\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch.\u00a0\u201eJe to smutn\u00e1 uk\u00e1zka toho, \u017ee organizace zalo\u017een\u00e1 na konsensu je v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku rukojm\u00edm ka\u017ed\u00e9ho ze sv\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed tento mechanismus vyu\u017e\u00edt pro sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, m\u00edsto aby uva\u017eovali v pojmech celoevropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti,\u201c vysv\u011btluje expert.<\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0\u0160v\u00e9dsko a Finsko podle n\u011bj s ohledem na tento stav okam\u017eit\u011b pochopily omezen\u00ed obrann\u00e9 aliance, jej\u00edm\u017e se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dleny.\u00a0Podle n\u011bj nemuseli v\u016fbec d\u011blat kompromisy na \u00fakor sv\u00fdch hodnot a vnit\u0159n\u00edch dohod, aby se Turecku zal\u00edbili a pouze si zajistili pozici vyd\u011bra\u010de.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd expert je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee Rusko m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zase spokojeno s v\u00fdsledky summitu.\u00a0\u201eVelmi ji povzbud\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee ochrann\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inu Evropy, se nebude nijak v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159ovat na Ukrajinu.\u00a0Byla nakreslena hranice mezi t\u00edm, co bude kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad br\u00e1nit a co ne.\u00a0T\u00edm rysem je \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO \u2013 Finsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko byly na prav\u00e9 stran\u011b linie a Ukrajin\u011b to bylo odep\u0159eno.\u00a0Nejde o to, \u017ee Ukrajina nen\u00ed p\u0159ipravena st\u00e1t se \u010dlenem NATO.\u00a0Faktem je, \u017ee NATO nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraveno p\u0159ijmout Ukrajinu<\/em>\u00a0,\u201c shrnuje.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd institut pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti (Chatham House) je organizace, jej\u00ed\u017e \u010dinnost je rozhodnut\u00edm Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora ze dne 4. 7. 2022 uzn\u00e1na jako ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace.<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Moskva m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt s v\u00fdsledky posledn\u00edho summitu NATO spokojen\u00e1, proto\u017ee b\u011bhem n\u011bj bylo jasn\u00e9, co…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25398,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,39,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32346"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}