{"id":32114,"date":"2023-07-15T01:05:19","date_gmt":"2023-07-14T23:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=32114"},"modified":"2023-07-14T13:04:38","modified_gmt":"2023-07-14T11:04:38","slug":"ozbrojene-povstani-proc-izrael-nemuze-rozdrtit-odpor-v-palestine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/15\/ozbrojene-povstani-proc-izrael-nemuze-rozdrtit-odpor-v-palestine\/","title":{"rendered":"Ozbrojen\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed: pro\u010d Izrael nem\u016f\u017ee rozdrtit odpor v Palestin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010c\u00edsla mohou b\u00fdt dehumanizuj\u00edc\u00ed.\u00a0Pokud jsou v\u0161ak um\u00edst\u011bny ve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m kontextu, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed osv\u011btlit \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my a odpov\u011bd\u011bt na nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, jako jsou:\u00a0B. pro\u010d okupovan\u00e1 Palestina stoj\u00ed na pokraji velk\u00e9 vzpoury.\u00a0A pro\u010d Izrael nem\u016f\u017ee rozdrtit palestinsk\u00fd odpor bez ohledu na to, jak tvrd\u011b nebo n\u00e1siln\u011b se sna\u017e\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti jsou \u010d\u00edsla relevantn\u00ed.\u00a0Na okupovan\u00e9m Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a v p\u00e1smu Gazy bylo od za\u010d\u00e1tku leto\u0161n\u00edho roku zabito t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 200 Palestinc\u016f.\u00a0Mezi nimi je 27 d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e si \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159edstav\u00ed tepelnou mapu, kter\u00e1 spojuje m\u011bsta, vesnice a uprchlick\u00e9 t\u00e1bory palestinsk\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed s prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm ozbrojen\u00fdm povst\u00e1n\u00edm, okam\u017eit\u011b vid\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 souvislosti.\u00a0Gaza, Jenin a N\u00e1bulus nap\u0159\u00edklad zaplatily nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu za izraelsk\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed, co\u017e z nich \u010din\u00ed regiony s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm odporem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee palestin\u0161t\u00ed uprchl\u00edci byli v\u017edy v pop\u0159ed\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9ho osvobozeneck\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed a prom\u011bnili uprchlick\u00e9 t\u00e1bory jako Jenin, Balata, Aqabat Jabr, Jabaliya, Nuseirat a dal\u0161\u00ed v ohniska lidov\u00e9ho a ozbrojen\u00e9ho odporu.\u00a0\u010c\u00edm v\u00edce se Izrael sna\u017e\u00ed potla\u010dit palestinsk\u00fd odpor, t\u00edm siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je palestinsk\u00e1 reakce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vezm\u011bte si Jenin jako p\u0159\u00edklad.\u00a0Vzpurn\u00fd uprchlick\u00fd t\u00e1bor se od slavn\u00e9 bitvy v dubnu 2002 a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho izraelsk\u00e9ho masakru nikdy nevzdal sv\u00e9ho odporu v\u016f\u010di izraelsk\u00e9 okupaci.\u00a0Odpor tam pokra\u010doval ve v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch form\u00e1ch, a\u010dkoli mnoho bojovn\u00edk\u016f br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00edch t\u00e1bor p\u0159ed izraelskou invaz\u00ed b\u011bhem druh\u00e9ho palestinsk\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed nebo intif\u00e1dy bylo zabito nebo uv\u011bzn\u011bno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e se veden\u00ed ujala nov\u00e1 generace, Izrael je zp\u011bt v pr\u00e1ci.\u00a0Izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na Jenin se staly rutinou a vedly k nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edm ob\u011btem, i kdy\u017e pro samotn\u00fd Izrael jsou to vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejn\u00e1siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z t\u011bchto \u00fatok\u016f se odehr\u00e1l 26. ledna, kdy izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da vstoupila do t\u00e1bora, zabila deset Palestinc\u016f a zranila p\u0159es dvacet dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u010det zabit\u00fdch Palestinc\u016f st\u00e1le roste s frekvenc\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f.\u00a0A \u010d\u00edm \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lety, t\u00edm siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odpor, kter\u00fd se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il za Jeninovy \u200b\u200bhranice do bl\u00edzk\u00fdch ileg\u00e1ln\u00edch \u017eidovsk\u00fdch osad, vojensk\u00fdch kontroln\u00edch stanovi\u0161\u0165 atp.\u00a0Je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee mnoho Palestinc\u016f, kter\u00e9 Izrael obvi\u0148uje z \u00fatok\u016f na sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky a osadn\u00edky, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Jeninu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelci mohou cht\u00edt vid\u011bt sv\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed v Palestin\u011b jako sebeobranu.\u00a0Ale to prost\u011b nen\u00ed pravda.\u00a0Vojensk\u00fd okupant, a\u0165 u\u017e v Palestin\u011b nebo jinde, nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podle p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed definice ve stavu sebeobrany.\u00a0Tento druh\u00fd koncept se vztahuje pouze na suver\u00e9nn\u00ed st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 se pokou\u0161ej\u00ed br\u00e1nit proti hrozb\u00e1m na sv\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uznan\u00fdch hranic\u00edch nebo v jejich r\u00e1mci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejen, \u017ee je Izrael definov\u00e1n mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00edm a z\u00e1konem jako \u201eokupa\u010dn\u00ed mocnost\u201c, ale m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 z\u00e1konnou povinnost \u201ezajistit, aby civilist\u00e9 byli chr\u00e1n\u011bni p\u0159ed v\u0161emi n\u00e1siln\u00fdmi \u010diny\u201c, podle prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed tajemn\u00edka OSN z 20. – Vol\u00e1 se gener\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed se t\u00fdkalo zabit\u00ed osmi Palestinc\u016f v Jeninu o den d\u0159\u00edve.\u00a0Mezi ob\u011b\u0165mi byly dv\u011b d\u011bti, Sadil Ghassan Turkman, 14, a Ahmed Saqr, 15. Je samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee Izrael se nezaj\u00edm\u00e1 o \u201eochranu\u201c t\u011bchto a dal\u0161\u00edch palestinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0Je to subjekt, kter\u00fd zp\u016fsobuje \u0161kodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale proto\u017ee se OSN a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed spokojili s t\u00edm, \u017ee vydaj\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u201ep\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed Izraeli jeho odpov\u011bdnost\u201c, vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed \u201ehlubok\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed\u201c nad situac\u00ed, nebo \u2013 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Washingtonu \u2013 dokonce obvi\u0148uj\u00ed Palestince, Palestinci nemaj\u00ed jinou mo\u017enost ne\u017e odolat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzestup j\u00e1my lvov\u00e9, brig\u00e1d Jenin, brig\u00e1dy N\u00e1bulus a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch takov\u00fdch skupin a brig\u00e1d, slo\u017een\u00fdch p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z chud\u00fdch a \u0161patn\u011b vyzbrojen\u00fdch palestinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f, nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm.\u00a0\u010clov\u011bk bojuje, kdy\u017e je utla\u010dov\u00e1n, poni\u017eov\u00e1n a b\u011b\u017en\u011b zn\u00e1sil\u0148ov\u00e1n.\u00a0Tato role od po\u010d\u00e1tku definovala lidsk\u00e9 vztahy a konflikty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale vzestup Palestinc\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt znepokojiv\u00fd pro ty, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed zachovat status quo.\u00a0Jedn\u00edm z nich je Palestinsk\u00e1 samospr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palestinsk\u00e1 samospr\u00e1va m\u016f\u017ee hodn\u011b ztratit, pokud se palestinsk\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed za hranice severn\u00edho Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu.\u00a0P\u0159edseda palestinsk\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy Mahm\u00fad Abb\u00e1s, kter\u00fd je m\u00e1lo legitimn\u00ed, ji\u017e nebude moci hr\u00e1t politickou roli.\u00a0Bez takov\u00e9 role, jakkoli um\u011bl\u00e9, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed fondy rychle vyschnou a ve\u010d\u00edrek bude u konce.<\/span><\/p>\n

I pro Izrael je v s\u00e1zce hodn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da veden\u00e1 Netanjahuov\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edtelem, ministrem obrany Yoavem Gallantem, chce eskalovat boj proti Palestinc\u016fm, ani\u017e by opakovala tot\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bstskou invazi z roku 2002.\u00a0Dom\u00e1c\u00ed tajn\u00e1 slu\u017eba Shin Bet m\u00e1 ale st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem o rozs\u00e1hlou razii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed Bezalel Smotrich chce n\u00e1sil\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt jako z\u00e1minku k roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch osad.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fd politik, ministr n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Itamar Ben Gvir, usiluje o ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku vedenou nejn\u00e1siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u017eidovsk\u00fdmi osadn\u00edky, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed j\u00e1dro jeho politick\u00e9ho obvodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu, kter\u00fd se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s vlastn\u00edmi politick\u00fdmi a pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, se sna\u017e\u00ed d\u00e1t ka\u017ed\u00e9mu trochu toho, co chce, ale najednou.\u00a0Paradoxy jsou receptem na chaos.<\/span><\/p>\n

To vedlo k tomu, \u017ee Gallant poprv\u00e9 od druh\u00e9 intif\u00e1dy zah\u00e1jil n\u00e1lety na palestinsk\u00e9 aktivisty.\u00a0Prvn\u00ed takov\u00e9 \u00fatoky se odehr\u00e1ly 21. \u010dervna v oblasti Jalameh pobl\u00ed\u017e Jeninu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm Shin Bet roz\u0161i\u0159uje seznam sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fatoky budou jist\u011b n\u00e1sledovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Smotrich p\u0159itom u\u017e nyn\u00ed pl\u00e1nuje masivn\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch osad.\u00a0A Ben Gvir pos\u00edl\u00e1 hordy osadn\u00edk\u016f, aby uspo\u0159\u00e1dali pogromy v poklidn\u00fdch palestinsk\u00fdch vesnic\u00edch.\u00a0Peklo Huwwara z 26. \u00fanora se opakovalo v Turmus’ayya 21. \u010dervna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco USA a jejich z\u00e1padn\u00ed partne\u0159i se nad\u00e1le zdr\u017euj\u00ed zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do \u00fadajn\u011b \u201evnit\u0159n\u00edch izraelsk\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed\u201c, m\u011bli by se podrobn\u011b pod\u00edvat na to, co se d\u011bje v Palestin\u011b.\u00a0To nen\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed intif\u00e1da v Palestin\u011b bude ozbrojen\u00e1, nefrak\u010dn\u00ed a lidov\u00e1, s n\u00e1sledky p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco pro Palestince je povst\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdk\u0159ikem proti v\u0161em form\u00e1m nespravedlnosti, pro takov\u00e9 jako Smotrich a Ben Gvir je n\u00e1sil\u00ed strategi\u00ed pro expanzi osad, etnick\u00e9 \u010distky a ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku.\u00a0S ohledem na pogromy Huwwara a Turmus’ayya ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka ji\u017e za\u010dala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ramzy Baroud je novin\u00e1\u0159 a redaktor Palestine Chronicle.\u00a0Je autorem p\u011bti knih.\u00a0Jeho nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je These Chains Will Be Broken: Palestinian Stories of Struggle and Resistance in Israeli Prisons (Clarity Press, Atlanta).\u00a0Dr\u00a0Baroud je nerezidentem Senior Research Fellow v Centru pro isl\u00e1m a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti (CIGA) na Istanbul Zaim University (IZU).\u00a0Jeho webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka je\u00a0<\/span>http:\/\/www.ramzybaroud.net<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u010c\u00edsla mohou b\u00fdt dehumanizuj\u00edc\u00ed.\u00a0Pokud jsou v\u0161ak um\u00edst\u011bny ve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m kontextu, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed osv\u011btlit \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22381,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[178,107,1013,312,1782],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32114"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32114"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32114\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}