{"id":32103,"date":"2023-07-15T00:59:07","date_gmt":"2023-07-14T22:59:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=32103"},"modified":"2023-07-14T12:28:04","modified_gmt":"2023-07-14T10:28:04","slug":"amazon-se-brani-novemu-zakonu-eu-o-cenzure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/15\/amazon-se-brani-novemu-zakonu-eu-o-cenzure\/","title":{"rendered":"Amazon se br\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu EU o cenzu\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Za m\u011bs\u00edc se EU pokus\u00ed prosadit nov\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amazon se v zaj\u00edmav\u00e9m filmu vyslovil proti navrhovan\u00fdm pravidl\u016fm Evropsk\u00e9 unie na omezen\u00ed \u201edezinformac\u00ed\u201c online.\u00a0Tento maloobchodn\u00ed a technologick\u00fd gigant podal u soudu v Lucemburku form\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost, kter\u00e1 zpochyb\u0148uje ur\u010dit\u00e9 aspekty p\u0159edpis\u016f,\u00a0uvedly nejprve\u00a0<\/span>Financial Times .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Tyto z\u00e1kony jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nov\u00e9ho cenzurn\u00edho z\u00e1kona EU, z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA), co\u017e je alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed soubor pravidel, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed vstoupit v platnost 25. srpna.\u00a0Tato rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 legislativa se zam\u011b\u0159uje na velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti s opat\u0159en\u00edmi zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi na z\u00e1kaz digit\u00e1ln\u00edch dezinformac\u00ed a \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna online bezpe\u010dnost, DSA \u0159ad\u00ed 19 spole\u010dnost\u00ed jako \u201eVery Large Online Platforms\u201c nebo \u201eVery Large Online Search Engines\u201c \u2013 ocen\u011bn\u00ed ud\u011blovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed u\u017eivatelskou z\u00e1kladnu alespo\u0148 45 milion\u016f aktivn\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b.\u00a0Tato klasifikace d\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u011bmto platform\u00e1m zv\u00fd\u0161enou odpov\u011bdnost, v\u010detn\u011b povinnosti bojovat proti dezinformac\u00edm a nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm online.<\/span><\/p>\n

Petice Amazonu v\u0161ak zpochyb\u0148uje jeho klasifikaci v r\u00e1mci DSA jako \u201eVery Large Online Platform\u201c (VLOP).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato n\u00e1mitka je zalo\u017eena na argumentu, \u017ee Amazon p\u016fsob\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako online prodejce, co\u017e je sf\u00e9ra odli\u0161n\u00e1 od soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed nebo vyhled\u00e1va\u010d\u016f, a proto by se pravidla DSA ur\u010den\u00e1 pro tyto platformy nem\u011bla uplat\u0148ovat.\u00a0Maloobchodn\u00ed gigant tak\u00e9 poukazuje na rozpor mezi n\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edmi velk\u00fdmi maloobchodn\u00edky v EU, kte\u0159\u00ed nepodl\u00e9haj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 klasifikaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed poskytnut\u00e9m Insideru mluv\u010d\u00ed Amazonu uvedl: \u201eDSA byla navr\u017eena tak, aby \u0159e\u0161ila syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 rizika, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed velmi velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jejich\u017e prim\u00e1rn\u00edm zdrojem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f je reklama a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jazyka a informac\u00ed.\u00a0I kdy\u017e jsme v souladu s c\u00edlem Evropsk\u00e9 komise a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1me odhodl\u00e1ni chr\u00e1nit spot\u0159ebitele p\u0159ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmi produkty a obsahem, Amazon nespl\u0148uje definici DSA \u201evelmi velk\u00e9 online platformy\u201c a nem\u011bl by pod toto ozna\u010den\u00ed spadat.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed d\u00e1le tvrdil, \u017ee lv\u00ed pod\u00edl na p\u0159\u00edjmech Amazonu poch\u00e1z\u00ed z maloobchodu.\u00a0Spole\u010dnost tak\u00e9 poznamenala, \u017ee si v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ze zem\u00ed EU, ve kter\u00fdch p\u016fsob\u00ed, nen\u00e1rokovala status nejlep\u0161\u00edho prodejce a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z t\u011bchto nejlep\u0161\u00edch maloobchodn\u00edk\u016f nebyl klasifikov\u00e1n jako VLOP.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Evropsk\u00e1 komise na stanovisko Amazonu ve\u0159ejn\u011b nereagovala, mluv\u010d\u00ed nar\u00e1\u017eel na r\u016fznorodou povahu platforem a uznal, \u017ee ne v\u0161echny p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed stejn\u00e1 rizika nebo vy\u017eaduj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 strategie zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed rizik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed uvedl: \u201eUr\u010den\u00e9 platformy a vyhled\u00e1va\u010de budou muset p\u0159izp\u016fsobit sv\u00e9 syst\u00e9my dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f, zdroje a procesy a zav\u00e9st nez\u00e1visl\u00fd syst\u00e9m dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f.\u00a0Mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 prov\u00e9st prvn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed rizik, aby prozkoumali, jak lze nez\u00e1konn\u00fd obsah \u0161\u00ed\u0159it prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jejich slu\u017eeb a jak mohou jejich slu\u017eby ohrozit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va, ob\u010dansk\u00fd diskurz a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory obecnosti t\u011bchto po\u017eadavk\u016f mluv\u010d\u00ed zd\u016fraznil: \u201ePlatformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b velmi li\u0161\u00ed od tr\u017ei\u0161\u0165.\u201c V\u00fdsledek v\u00fdzvy Amazonu a jeho dopad na dal\u0161\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed giganty se teprve uvid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Za m\u011bs\u00edc se EU pokus\u00ed prosadit nov\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony. Amazon se v zaj\u00edmav\u00e9m filmu vyslovil…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32104,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[5460,63,41],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32103"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32103"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32103\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}