{"id":32084,"date":"2023-07-14T01:17:58","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T23:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=32084"},"modified":"2023-07-13T19:59:23","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T17:59:23","slug":"americke-kazetove-bomby-jsou-jiz-na-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/14\/americke-kazetove-bomby-jsou-jiz-na-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e9 kazetov\u00e9 bomby jsou ji\u017e na Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kontroverzn\u00ed munice byla zak\u00e1z\u00e1na mnoha zem\u011bmi kv\u016fli dlouhodob\u00e9 hrozb\u011b, kterou p\u0159edstavuje pro civilisty<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev ji\u017e obdr\u017eel kazetovou munici p\u0159isl\u00edbenou USA, \u0159ekl CNN ukrajinsk\u00fd gener\u00e1l.\u00a0Washington se pokusil dod\u00e1vku kontroverzn\u00edch zbran\u00ed ospravedlnit tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee Ukrajina by minimalizovala dlouhodob\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed civilist\u016f jejich pou\u017eit\u00edm.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b jsme je dostali, je\u0161t\u011b jsme je nepou\u017eili, ale mohou radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnit [boji\u0161t\u011b],\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Brig.\u00a0Americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 s\u00edti to ve \u010dtvrtek \u0159ekl gener\u00e1l Aleksandr Tarnavskij.\u00a0Dodal, \u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky d\u00edky dod\u00e1vce zatla\u010d\u00ed rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly zp\u011bt z obrann\u00fdch pozic.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kazetov\u00e9 bomby vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed des\u00edtky submunice na velkou plochu.\u00a0N\u011bkter\u00fdm bomb\u00e1m se neda\u0159\u00ed vybuchnout a mohou zmrza\u010dit nebo zab\u00edt roky po jejich nasazen\u00ed.\u00a0V\u00edce ne\u017e 100 zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b mnoha \u010dlen\u016f NATO, zak\u00e1zalo jejich v\u00fdrobu a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

USA se rozhodly dodat Ukrajin\u011b star\u00e9 155mm d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 gran\u00e1ty s kazetov\u00fdm n\u00e1kladem nashrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.\u00a0Prezident Joe Biden ozna\u010dil tento krok za provizorn\u00ed krok a tvrdil, \u017ee zahrani\u010dn\u00ed podporovatel\u00e9 Kyjeva nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou b\u011b\u017enou munici tohoto kalibru, o kterou by se mohli pod\u011blit, a \u017ee jsou v procesu navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdroby. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

USA nejsou smluvn\u00ed stranou \u00famluvy o kazetov\u00e9 munici z roku 2008, ale p\u0159esto musely obch\u00e1zet sv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed pravidla, kter\u00e1 b\u011b\u017en\u011b zakazuj\u00ed v\u00fdvoz kazetov\u00fdch bomb s m\u00edrou nefunk\u010dnosti nad 1 % (co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e jedna ze 100 submunice nevybuchne).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dual-Purpose Improved Conventional Munitions (DPICM), kterou USA poslaly na Ukrajinu, prok\u00e1zala b\u011bhem studie z roku 2000 pr\u016fm\u011brnou m\u00edru nedbalosti 14 %.\u00a0Pentagon v\u0161ak tvrdil, \u017ee ve verzi dod\u00e1van\u00e9 kyjevsk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m by selhalo m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 2,35 % bomb.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tarnavskij trval na tom, \u017ee Ukrajina nebude st\u0159\u00edlet kazetov\u00e9 gran\u00e1ty na osady v dr\u017een\u00ed Ruska.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina m\u00e1 z\u00e1soby sov\u011btsk\u00e9 kazetov\u00e9 munice a pou\u017eila ji na m\u00edstech, kde nevybuchl\u00e9 bomby p\u0159edstavovaly hrozbu pro civilisty, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Human Rights Watch.\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed hl\u00eddac\u00ed pes byl mezi t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed nal\u00e9hali na Washington, aby p\u0159ehodnotil sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd ministr obrany Sergej \u0160ojgu tento t\u00fdden \u0159ekl, \u017ee Moskva m\u00e1 prost\u0159edky, jak reagovat na ukrajinsk\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed americk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Rusko m\u00e1 kazetovou munici, jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, pro v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0varoval ministr a dodal, \u017ee rusk\u00fd arzen\u00e1l je lep\u0161\u00ed ve schopnostech a rozmanitosti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kontroverzn\u00ed munice byla zak\u00e1z\u00e1na mnoha zem\u011bmi kv\u016fli dlouhodob\u00e9 hrozb\u011b, kterou p\u0159edstavuje pro civilisty Kyjev ji\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32085,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[5362,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32084"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32084"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32084\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}