{"id":32062,"date":"2023-07-14T01:05:49","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T23:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=32062"},"modified":"2023-07-13T18:34:47","modified_gmt":"2023-07-13T16:34:47","slug":"nejzhavejsi-den-vubec-vedci-priznavaji-nesmyslne-zaznamy-slouzi-pouze-k-straseni-lidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/14\/nejzhavejsi-den-vubec-vedci-priznavaji-nesmyslne-zaznamy-slouzi-pouze-k-straseni-lidi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nej\u017ehav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed den v\u016fbec\u201c? V\u011bdci p\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed: nesmysln\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy slou\u017e\u00ed pouze k stra\u0161en\u00ed lid\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u00fadajn\u011b nej\u017ehav\u011bj\u0161\u00edho dne v\u0161ech dob se ned\u00e1vno roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Nejde o nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e o pitom\u00fd modelov\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det, jak vysv\u011btlil Steve Milloy ve Wall Street Journal \u2013 a ka\u017ed\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed profesion\u00e1l, kter\u00fd \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed tento \u201ez\u00e1znam\u201c, aby vyvolal paniku, to v\u00ed.\u00a0Ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b AP News takzvan\u00ed v\u011bdci jasn\u011b \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee na realit\u011b za takov\u00fdmi z\u00e1znamy nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed: je to v\u0161echno o manipulaci s lidmi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Steve Milloy vytvo\u0159il webovou str\u00e1nku\u00a0<\/span>Junk Science<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u011bnovanou boji proti zkorumpovan\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011b.\u00a0Jeho obl\u00edben\u00fdm t\u00e9matem je \u00fadajn\u011b \u010dlov\u011bkem zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 zm\u011bna klimatu.\u00a0<\/span>Ned\u00e1vno publikoval \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v \u201eWall Street Journal\u201c,\u00a0ve kter\u00e9m rozebral \u00fadajn\u00fd teplotn\u00ed rekord ze 4. \u010dervence.\u00a0Byl vytvo\u0159en \u201eClimate Reanalyzer\u201c na University of Maine, kter\u00fd po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 odhady teploty na z\u00e1klad\u011b kombinace dat o teplot\u011b satelitu a odhad\u016f po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho modelu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Milloy odsuzuje pou\u017eit\u00ed modelov\u00e1n\u00ed a poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u00fadaje ze skute\u010dn\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed povrchov\u00e9 teploty<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ukazuj\u00ed stabiln\u00ed teploty – a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst v \u010dervenci.\u00a0<\/span>Koncept \u201epr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty\u201c byl vytvo\u0159en \u010dist\u011b pro hypot\u00e9zu glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed: je politick\u00fd, nikoli v\u011bdeck\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Takov\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 hodnota pro celou Zemi prost\u011b ned\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl.\u00a0Nav\u00edc je zde velk\u00e1 nep\u0159esnost \u00fadaj\u016f o teplot\u011b: odhaduje se, \u017ee 96 procent americk\u00fdch teplotn\u00edch stanic produkuje nespr\u00e1vn\u00e1 data;\u00a0p\u0159i 92 procentech jsou mo\u017en\u00e9 odchylky a\u017e o cel\u00fd stupe\u0148 Celsia.\u00a0Milloy dod\u00e1v\u00e1:<\/span><\/p>\n

Teplotn\u00ed stanice jsou tak\u00e9 obvykle omezeny na obydlen\u00e9 oblasti.\u00a0Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu nen\u00ed v\u016fbec prozkoum\u00e1na.\u00a0A\u010dkoli National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration r\u00e1d uv\u00e1d\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty ji\u017e v roce 1880, pravideln\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed teploty na m\u00edstech, jako je severn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed p\u00f3l, za\u010dalo a\u017e mnohem pozd\u011bji.<\/em><\/p>\n

S. Milloy \/ WSJ<\/span><\/a><\/cite><\/p>\n

Jeho z\u00e1v\u011br:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed v\u011brohodn\u00e9 charakterizovat oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b jedn\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e vlastn\u011b nev\u00edme, jak\u00e9 to \u010d\u00edslo je dnes, nato\u017e p\u0159ed 125 000 lety.<\/em><\/p>\n

S. Milloy \/ WSJ<\/a><\/cite><\/em><\/p>\n

Teplotn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy jsou pouze pro zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Je tato kritick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza pr\u016flomov\u00e1?\u00a0v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b.\u00a0<\/span>Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i takzvan\u00ed klimatologov\u00e9 velmi dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee data, s nimi\u017e nakl\u00e1daj\u00ed, jsou pochybn\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Zpr\u00e1va\u00a0<\/span>agentury AP<\/span><\/a>odhalil 7. \u010dervence, \u017ee takov\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy nakonec slou\u017e\u00ed pouze k panice obyvatelstva.\u00a0Tam se nejen do\u010dtete, \u017ee National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration nepodporuje tvrzen\u00ed o \u201enejteplej\u0161\u00edm dni v\u0161ech dob\u201c a dokonce se od n\u011bj jasn\u011b distancuje, proto\u017ee pouze data z v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch model\u016f, kter\u00e1 nemaj\u00ed s realitou nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, d\u011blat.\u00a0Sv\u00e9 slovo maj\u00ed i takzvan\u00ed v\u011bdci, kte\u0159\u00ed se netaj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee realita za daty prezentovan\u00fdmi ve\u0159ejnosti je ve skute\u010dnosti irelevantn\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

„Z\u00e1znamy p\u0159itahuj\u00ed pozornost, ale mus\u00edme se ujistit, \u017ee jsou spojeny s v\u011bcmi, na kter\u00fdch opravdu z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed,“ uvedla v e-mailu klimatick\u00e1 v\u011bdkyn\u011b Friederike Otto z Imperial College of London.\u00a0\u201eTak\u017ee si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, jak jsou ta \u010d\u00edsla \u201aofici\u00e1ln\u00ed\u2018.\u00a0Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee jsou obrovsk\u00e9 a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a bez zm\u011bny klimatu by neexistovaly.\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy AP<\/a><\/cite><\/em><\/p>\n

Nejde tedy o informov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel o faktech, ale o upout\u00e1n\u00ed \u201epozornosti\u201c a bubnov\u00e1n\u00ed do nich, jak \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u00e9\u201c jsou klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 si pr\u00fd ob\u010dan\u00e9 sami zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed o \u201ekonsensu\u201c o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bkem\u00a0vyhaslo a l\u017ee<\/a>\u00a0a klimatick\u00e9 modely, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u00e1kladem jednostrann\u00e9 teorie CO2, n\u011bkdy nedok\u00e1\u017eou\u00a0zobrazit ani ty nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kony<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Co to znamen\u00e1?\u00a0Takzvan\u00ed klimati\u010dt\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci se evidentn\u011b netaj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee ve\u0159ejnosti l\u017eou.\u00a0\u00da\u010del sv\u011bt\u00ed prost\u0159edky.\u00a0Otto nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm takzvan\u00fdm v\u011bdcem uveden\u00fdm v \u010dl\u00e1nku AP:<\/em><\/p>\n

Diskuse o tom, jak jsou z\u00e1znamy ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed, nejsou tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, jako ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 sd\u011blen\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ezem\u011b se otepluje a lid\u00e9 za to mohou,\u201c \u0159ekl Max Boykoff, profesor environment\u00e1ln\u00edch studi\u00ed na University of Colorado, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00eddil m\u00e9dia. pokryt\u00ed sledovan\u00fdch zm\u011bn klimatu.<\/em>
\n\u201eZm\u011bna klimatu \u010dasto nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00fdch 15 minut sl\u00e1vy.\u00a0Kdy\u017e se tak stane, je to obvykle spojeno s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm abstraktn\u00edm, jako je v\u011bdeck\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va nebo setk\u00e1n\u00ed politik\u016f, s nimi\u017e se v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed nedok\u00e1\u017ee ztoto\u017enit,\u201c \u0159ekl Ed Maibach, profesor klimatick\u00e9 komunikace na Univerzit\u011b George Masona.\u00a0„Pocit tepla – a vdechov\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159e z lesn\u00edho po\u017e\u00e1ru, jak to mnoz\u00ed z n\u00e1s ud\u011blali za posledn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edch USA a Kanad\u011b – je hmatateln\u00e1 sd\u00edlen\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 zku\u0161enost, kterou lze vyu\u017e\u00edt k soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diskuse.“ \u0159ekl.<\/em><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy AP<\/a><\/cite><\/em><\/p>\n

Nic z toho nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s v\u011bdou \u2013 stejn\u011b jako u Corony jde o nasm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed mas po\u017eadovan\u00fdm sm\u011brem.\u00a0To v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nezachr\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bt.\u00a0Ale pen\u00edze se p\u0159erozd\u011bluj\u00ed \u2013 v bilionech.\u00a0A jak vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1 ekototalitarismus, jsou postupn\u011b ru\u0161eny svobody ob\u010dan\u016f, proto\u017ee to, co d\u011bl\u00e1 \u017eivot za to \u017e\u00edt (a to, co cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u0161ichni neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomi\u010dt\u00ed migranti zaplavuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed n\u00e1rody i domorod\u00e9 obyvatelstvo), se st\u00e1v\u00e1 reinterpretovan\u00fdm zlo\u010dinem.\u00a0Omezen\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu takzvan\u00e9 pandemie\u00a0<\/span>bude pouze prvn\u00edm ochutn\u00e1n\u00edm,<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u00fadajn\u011b nej\u017ehav\u011bj\u0161\u00edho dne v\u0161ech dob se ned\u00e1vno roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Nejde o nic jin\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[28,873,4944,276,2648],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32062"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32062\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}