{"id":32032,"date":"2023-07-13T01:13:25","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T23:13:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=32032"},"modified":"2023-07-12T14:50:22","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T12:50:22","slug":"ve-veku-94-let-zemrel-cesky-spisovatel-a-disident-milan-kundera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/13\/ve-veku-94-let-zemrel-cesky-spisovatel-a-disident-milan-kundera\/","title":{"rendered":"Ve v\u011bku 94 let zem\u0159el \u010desk\u00fd spisovatel a disident Milan Kundera"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Brn\u011bnsk\u00fd rod\u00e1k, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u010dlen komunistick\u00e9 strany, byl v 70. letech vyho\u0161t\u011bn z \u010ceskoslovenska kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 \u0161tiplav\u00e9 literatu\u0159e \u00fato\u010d\u00edc\u00ed na komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ve v\u011bku 94 let zem\u0159el francouzsk\u00fd spisovatel a esejista \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu Milan Kundera, potvrdil ve st\u0159edu mluv\u010d\u00ed Moravsk\u00e9 zemsk\u00e9 knihovny v jeho rodn\u00e9m Brn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Bohu\u017eel mohu potvrdit, \u017ee pan Milan Kundera zem\u0159el v\u010dera (v \u00fater\u00fd) po dlouhodob\u00e9 nemoci,“ \u0159ekla mluv\u010d\u00ed AFP.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kriticky uzn\u00e1van\u00fd spisovatel, kter\u00fd vyr\u016fstal v komunisticky ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9m \u010ceskoslovensku, ne\u017e se p\u0159est\u011bhoval do Francie, se nejv\u00edce proslavil liter\u00e1rn\u00edmi d\u00edly, v\u010detn\u011b \u201eNesnesiteln\u00e1 lehkost byt\u00ed\u201c, rom\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd byl pozd\u011bji zfilmov\u00e1n americk\u00fdm re\u017eis\u00e9rem Philipem Kaufmanem, a \u201eVtip\u201c. \u201c, ran\u00e9 d\u00edlo, kter\u00e9 kritizovalo \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim a vedlo k jeho za\u0159azen\u00ed na \u010dernou listinu vl\u00e1dou, z\u00e1kazu jeho knih a nakonec k jeho exilu do Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kundera svou literaturu psal nejprve \u010desky, sv\u00e1 ran\u00e1 d\u00edla s\u00e1m p\u0159ekl\u00e1dal do francouz\u0161tiny a po sv\u00e9m p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed do Francie v roce 1975 za\u010dal v tomto jazyce ps\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kundera byl jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch spisovatel\u016f \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a jeho \u017eivot byl pln\u00fd zvrat\u016f.\u00a0Syn hudebn\u00edka studoval hudebn\u00ed skladbu a ne\u017e se za\u010dal v\u011bnovat satirick\u00e9 tvorb\u011b, stal se texta\u0159em.\u00a0Jeho ran\u00e1 d\u00edla byla zjevn\u011b politick\u00e1;\u00a0tento aspekt jeho psan\u00ed se s dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm zm\u00edrnil a Kundera se m\u00edsto toho rozhodl prozkoumat ideologick\u00e9 a filozofick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kundera, p\u016fvodem z Brna, ale ve francouzsk\u00e9m exilu, se v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch st\u00e1hl do \u00fastran\u00ed a tvrdil, \u017ee spisovatel\u00e9 by m\u011bli mluvit hlavn\u011b sv\u00fdmi d\u00edly.\u00a0Od konce 80. let odm\u00edtal poskytovat rozhovory a vyj\u00e1d\u0159il touhu \u201ezmizet za svou prac\u00ed a vzd\u00e1t se role ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 osobnosti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2019 z\u00edskal spisovatel zp\u011bt \u010desk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed a vznikla Knihovna Milana Kundery v Moravsk\u00e9 zemsk\u00e9 knihovn\u011b se zhruba 4000 Kunderov\u00fdmi publikacemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kundera b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota z\u00edskal n\u011bkolik liter\u00e1rn\u00edch ocen\u011bn\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9 ceny z roku 1985, Rakousk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed ceny za evropskou literaturu v roce 1987 a presti\u017en\u00ed Herderovy ceny pojmenovan\u00e9 po n\u011bmeck\u00e9m filozofovi v roce 2000. Byl tak\u00e9 pova\u017eov\u00e1n za kandid\u00e1ta na Nobelovu cenu v roce Literatura a obdr\u017eel Zlat\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d za z\u00e1sluhy od tehdej\u0161\u00edho slovinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Boruta Pahora v roce 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Brn\u011bnsk\u00fd rod\u00e1k, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u010dlen komunistick\u00e9 strany, byl v 70. letech vyho\u0161t\u011bn z \u010ceskoslovenska kv\u016fli sv\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32033,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[130,5454,523],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32032"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32032"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32032\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}