{"id":32007,"date":"2023-07-13T01:02:17","date_gmt":"2023-07-12T23:02:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=32007"},"modified":"2023-07-12T13:48:48","modified_gmt":"2023-07-12T11:48:48","slug":"summit-nato-pro-ukrajinu-neni-v-dohledu-zadny-mir-priprava-na-jeste-vetsi-valku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/13\/summit-nato-pro-ukrajinu-neni-v-dohledu-zadny-mir-priprava-na-jeste-vetsi-valku\/","title":{"rendered":"Summit NATO: Pro Ukrajinu nen\u00ed v dohledu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd m\u00edr, \u201ep\u0159\u00edprava na je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lku\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edho summitu NATO v litevsk\u00e9m Vilniusu v \u00fater\u00fd pokra\u010dovaly diskuse o zachov\u00e1n\u00ed dod\u00e1vek zbran\u00ed na Ukrajinu a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9m roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 aliance do v\u00e1lkou zpusto\u0161en\u00e9 zem\u011b, proto\u017ee konflikt s invazn\u00edmi rusk\u00fdmi silami se protahoval.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Odp\u016frci v\u00e1lky v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tento p\u0159\u00edstup by mohl v\u00e9st k vlekl\u00e9mu a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu vojensk\u00e9mu konfliktu, kter\u00fd by nakonec mohl zahrnovat pou\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed.\u00a0Lindsey German, zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dlen a organiz\u00e1tor koalice Stop the War Coalition se s\u00eddlem ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, v pond\u011bl\u00ed p\u0159ed dvoudenn\u00edm summitem napsal, \u017ee \u201ep\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed a m\u00edrov\u00e9 rozhovory jsou jedin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak ukon\u010dit tento krvav\u00fd cyklus\u201c, a varovala, \u017ee o zbran\u00edch a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed NATO by nazna\u010dovalo, \u017ee \u201ez\u00e1padn\u00ed mocnosti se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lku\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alternativou k seri\u00f3zn\u00edm m\u00edrov\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm je podle N\u011bmce to, aby v\u00e1lka \u201epokra\u010dovala a bitvy jako Bakhmut se st\u00e1le v\u00edce podobaly bitv\u00e1m z prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.\u00a0A \u017ee bude p\u0159ekro\u010deno v\u00edce \u201e\u010derven\u00fdch \u010dar\u201c \u2013 v\u00edce \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el, v\u00edce kazetov\u00fdch bomb.\u00a0A pak co?\u00a0Taktick\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b?“<\/span><\/p>\n

„A\u010dkoli Ukrajina m\u00e1 pln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo br\u00e1nit se proti invazi a v\u00e1lce s Ruskem, nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo po\u017eadovat zbran\u011b, o kter\u00fdch dokonce britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da \u0159ekla, \u017ee je nepo\u0161le,“ dodal N\u011bmec s odkazem na zbran\u011b s kazetovou munic\u00ed, kter\u00e9 USA je p\u0159ipravena k odesl\u00e1n\u00ed na Ukrajinu.\u00a0„Nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo podporovat eskalaci v\u00e1lky, ve kter\u00e9 nebudou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9.“<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00edd\u0159i NATO, kte\u0159\u00ed se se\u0161li na summitu v Litv\u011b v roce 2023, \u00fadajn\u011b vydaj\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e se zavazuj\u00ed pos\u00edlat pozv\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b, aby se p\u0159ipojila k vojensk\u00e9 alianci, jakmile \u201espojenci budou souhlasit a budou spln\u011bny podm\u00ednky\u201c, a\u010dkoli neuv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed harmonogram.\u00a0Americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden v \u00fater\u00fd schv\u00e1lil n\u00e1vrh komunik\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj, kter\u00fd se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed summitu NATO, v\u0161ak dostupn\u00e9 detaily dokumentu kritizoval a \u0159ekl, \u017ee se nezd\u00e1 \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 ochota pozvat Ukrajinu do NATO nebo ji u\u010dinit \u010dlenem aliance\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Snahu Ukrajiny o vstup do NATO ned\u00e1vno podpo\u0159ily des\u00edtky \u201ezahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f\u201c, z nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed pracuj\u00ed pro organizace financovan\u00e9 zbrojn\u00edmi spole\u010dnostmi a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi lobbisty.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Eli Clifton z Responsible Statecraft uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee 21 ze 46 signat\u00e1\u0159\u016f nov\u00e9ho otev\u0159en\u00e9ho dopisu podporuj\u00edc\u00edho ukrajinskou nab\u00eddku NATO je \u201espojeno s institucemi, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed vazby na zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl, co\u017e je pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z politick\u00fdch doporu\u010den\u00ed uveden\u00fdch v dopise, kter\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se zam\u011b\u0159uje na zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00edce z\u00e1padn\u00edch zbran\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b, co\u017e je skute\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm sd\u011blena.“<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 veden\u00ed ze sv\u00e9 strany ji\u017e dlouho d\u00e1v\u00e1 jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO, p\u0159epaden\u00ed ze studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, pova\u017euje za velkou provokaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od rusk\u00e9 invaze na Ukrajinu koncem \u00fanora 2022 se Finsko, kter\u00e9 sd\u00edl\u00ed pozemn\u00ed hranici s Ruskem, form\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ipojilo k NATO a \u0160v\u00e9dsko podalo \u017e\u00e1dost o vstup do aliance.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fater\u00fd Turecko opustilo roky odporu v\u016f\u010di \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 nab\u00eddce a uvolnilo seversk\u00e9 zemi cestu ke vstupu do aliance, kter\u00e1 se zavazuje spole\u010dn\u011b br\u00e1nit ka\u017ed\u00e9ho napaden\u00e9ho \u010dlena.\u00a0\u0160v\u00e9dsko sd\u00edl\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed hranici s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve vystoupen\u00ed na Democracy Now!\u00a0Kerstin Berge\u00e5 ze \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti pro m\u00edr a arbitr\u00e1\u017e ozna\u010dila pokus \u0160v\u00e9dska o vstup do NATO za \u201ehistorickou chybu\u201c, kter\u00e1 \u0160v\u00e9dsko ne\u010din\u00ed \u201ebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale mohlo by to \u201ezv\u00fd\u0161it v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed a p\u0159isp\u011bt k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed polarizaci v ji\u017e tak siln\u011b militarizovan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b,\u201c varoval Berge\u00e5.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe to opravdu t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, kdy\u017e vid\u00edte, \u017ee cel\u00fd sv\u011bt investuje tolik pen\u011bz do zbran\u00ed a \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl m\u00e1 v tuto chv\u00edli tak\u00e9 obrovsk\u00e9 zisky,\u201c dodala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Jens Stoltenberg na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed litevsk\u00e9ho summitu v \u00fater\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm \u0159ekl, \u017ee p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed Finska a \u0160v\u00e9dska do vojensk\u00e9 aliance bylo \u201evelmi jasn\u00fdm poselstv\u00edm Rusku a prezidentu Putinovi, \u017ee dve\u0159e NATO z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9. z\u00e1le\u017eitostech.“ spojenc\u016f NATO je rozhodnout o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.“<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u0160el do v\u00e1lky, proto\u017ee cht\u011bl m\u00e9n\u011b NATO.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed dost\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce NATO,\u201c vysv\u011btlil Stoltenberg.\u00a0„V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost NATO ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti aliance a dva nov\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9.“<\/span><\/p>\n