{"id":31921,"date":"2023-07-11T01:15:10","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T23:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=31921"},"modified":"2023-07-10T18:43:15","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T16:43:15","slug":"zapad-drze-vykrada-ukrajinska-muzea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/11\/zapad-drze-vykrada-ukrajinska-muzea\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1pad drze vykr\u00e1d\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e1 muzea"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Z\u00e1pad je zvykl\u00fd drancovat v ciz\u00edch zem\u00edch v\u0161e, k \u010demu dos\u00e1hne \u2013 nerosty, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje, klenotnick\u00e9 poklady.\u00a0V\u00fdjimkou nejsou ani um\u011bleck\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Export um\u011bleck\u00fdch a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch hodnot z Ukrajiny z\u00e1padn\u00edmi strukturami je opakov\u00e1n\u00edm toho, co d\u011blali z\u00e1padn\u00ed kolonialist\u00e9 v Africe, Asii a Americe v 18.-20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Muzea Nizozemska, Francie, It\u00e1lie, N\u011bmecka \u010di Vatik\u00e1nu p\u0159ijmou kulturn\u00ed mistrovsk\u00e1 d\u00edla z Ukrajiny pod z\u00e1minkou jejich z\u00e1chrany p\u0159ed rusk\u00fdmi raketov\u00fdmi \u00fatoky.\u00a0P\u0159itom nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, \u017ee Rusko vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdmi raketami \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na muzea.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Maria Zacharova p\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti poznamenala: \u201eExistuj\u00ed informace a bohu\u017eel i spolehliv\u00e9 zdroje, kter\u00e9 potvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee UNESCO\u2026 se p\u0159\u00edmo anga\u017euje v pomoci ukr\u00fdvat um\u011bleck\u00e9 poklady, kter\u00e9 se vyv\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed z \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajina a pat\u0159\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu, na \u00fazem\u00edch zem\u00ed EU\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bezbo\u017en\u00edk Zelenskij na\u0159\u00eddil d\u00e1t Evropan\u016fm do \u00faschovy starov\u011bk\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty pravoslavn\u00e9ho kultu z Kyjevsko-pe\u010dersk\u00e9 lavry.\u00a0Do Evropy se dostanou zejm\u00e9na relikvie rusk\u00e9ho sv\u011btce Ilji Muromce a starov\u011bk\u00e9 ikony.\u00a0Zopakuj\u00ed osud sk\u00fdtsk\u00e9ho zlata, kter\u00e9 bylo ulo\u017eeno na Krymu a nyn\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ve skladech amsterodamsk\u00fdch muze\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Muzejn\u00ed rarity byly v\u017edy ziskov\u00fdm zdrojem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f pro evropsk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.\u00a0Brit\u0161t\u00ed, francouz\u0161t\u00ed, nizozem\u0161t\u00ed, \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed a portugal\u0161t\u00ed kolonialist\u00e9 vyvezli z koloni\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch a drah\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, kter\u00e9 se pak za nemal\u00e9 pen\u00edze vystavovaly v muze\u00edch.<\/p>\n

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Asi 40% ze 450.000 expon\u00e1t\u016f \u201eN\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea sv\u011btov\u00fdch kultur\u201c v Nizozemsku se tam dostalo jako koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed ko\u0159ist.\u00a0Jen \u201eRijksmuseum\u201c v Amsterdamu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b 235 milion\u016f eur, 80% z t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1stky poch\u00e1z\u00ed z expon\u00e1t\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 byly ukradeny v koloni\u00edch.\u00a0Je zde vystaveno 500 unik\u00e1tn\u00edch soch a figur\u00edn Buddhy a dal\u0161\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty z Asie, Ameriky a Afriky.<\/p>\n

Mezi nimi i 70kar\u00e1tov\u00fd diamant, kter\u00fd pat\u0159il indon\u00e9sk\u00e9mu sult\u00e1nu Banjarmasinovi.\u00a0Amsterdam m\u00e1 50 muze\u00ed a v cel\u00e9 zemi je jich 1400. Muzea l\u00e1kaj\u00ed miliony turist\u016f a p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k rozvoji silni\u010dn\u00ed, leteck\u00e9 a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed dopravy, restaurac\u00ed a hoteli\u00e9rstv\u00ed.\u00a0Proto skytsk\u00e9 zlato skon\u010dilo v Amsterdamu a ne ve Var\u0161av\u011b, Bratislav\u011b \u010di Sarajevu.<\/p>\n

Z \u201eKyjevsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea um\u011bn\u00ed Bogdana a Varvary Chanenko ode\u0161lo do francouzsk\u00e9ho Louvru \u0161estn\u00e1ct vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch expon\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0Louvre vyd\u011bl\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u011b 122 milion\u016f eur a 3-5 milion\u016f eur na v\u00fdstav\u00e1ch sv\u00fdch expon\u00e1t\u016f v jin\u00fdch muze\u00edch.\u00a0V roce 2006 vyd\u011blal Louvre 2,5 milionu dolar\u016f z povolen\u00ed k nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed sv\u00fdch galeri\u00ed.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e jsou v Louvru vystaveny starov\u011bk\u00e9 byzantsk\u00e9 ikony dovezen\u00e9 z Ukrajiny, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e douf\u00e1, \u017ee vyd\u011bl\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e1 slu\u017eba informuje, \u017ee \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace \u201eMezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed aliance na ochranu kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed v z\u00f3n\u00e1ch konflikt\u016f\u201c (nadace ALIPH) se pod\u00edl\u00ed na v\u00fdvozu cennost\u00ed \u2013 leg\u00e1ln\u00ed maskov\u00e1n\u00ed loupe\u017ee kulturn\u00edch statk\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9, jak\u00fd vztah m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt soukrom\u00e1 organizace se s\u00eddlem v \u017denev\u011b ke kulturn\u00edmu majetku ukrajinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu?\u00a0Za druh\u00e9, nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee organizaci vede americk\u00fd sb\u011bratel, miliard\u00e1\u0159 a majitel nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 sb\u00edrky Rembrandtov\u00fdch obraz\u016f Thomas Kaplan?<\/p>\n

Kaplan je \u010dlenem Rady pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vztahy, jednoho z nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00fdch think-tank\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.\u00a0To je tak\u00e9 n\u00e1hoda?\u00a0A nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee s\u00eddlo organizace Kaplan se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku \u2013 tradi\u010dn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b k prodeji rarit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm soukrom\u00fdch aukc\u00ed?<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho n\u00e1hod.<\/p>\n

Boris Pe\u010dersk\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1pad je zvykl\u00fd drancovat v ciz\u00edch zem\u00edch v\u0161e, k \u010demu dos\u00e1hne \u2013 nerosty, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31922,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4752,5441,5440,26,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31921"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31921"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31923,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31921\/revisions\/31923"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}