{"id":31910,"date":"2023-07-11T01:08:16","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T23:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=31910"},"modified":"2023-07-10T18:11:19","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T16:11:19","slug":"jiri-paroubek-pro-koho-plati-mezinarodni-dohody","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/11\/jiri-paroubek-pro-koho-plati-mezinarodni-dohody\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek: Pro koho plat\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ozn\u00e1mily, \u017ee v zat\u00edm posledn\u00edm p\u0159isl\u00edben\u00e9m \u201ebal\u00ed\u010dku\u201c pomoci Ukrajin\u011b ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 17 mld. K\u010d, bude dod\u00e1na mj. tak\u00e9 kazetov\u00e1 munice. Toto jejich ozn\u00e1men\u00ed vzbudilo pochopiteln\u011b negativn\u00ed reakci i u n\u011bkter\u00fdch spojenc\u016f USA v NATO, m\u00e1m na mysli zejm\u00e9na N\u011bmecko a tak\u00e9 \u0160pan\u011blsko (probudili se socialist\u00e9 i zelen\u00ed).<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody z roku 2008 kazetov\u00e1 munice nejen, \u017ee nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na v boji, ale ona nem\u00e1 b\u00fdt v\u016fbec vyr\u00e1b\u011bna, ani distribuov\u00e1na. Tento z\u00e1vazek podepsalo 120 zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. Ne tak Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Ty tuto nehum\u00e1nn\u00ed munici nyn\u00ed hodlaj\u00ed distribuovat ze sv\u00fdch sklad\u016f na Ukrajinu, ale velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ji tak\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b dosud i vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kazetov\u00e1 munice v ur\u010dit\u00e9 f\u00e1zi letu po v\u00fdst\u0159elu exploduje a rozpad\u00e1 se na men\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lo\u017ee, kter\u00e9 se rozpt\u00fdl\u00ed v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm okol\u00ed. No, a pokud jde o nevybuchl\u00e9 n\u00e1lo\u017ee, ty mohou p\u0159edstavovat riziko pro civilisty i dlouho po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu. A tak bylo jen logick\u00e9, \u017ee se v\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed sv\u011bta v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska p\u0159ipojila k \u00damluv\u011b o kazetov\u00e9 munici.<\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 protiofenziva se pon\u011bkud zadrhla. A Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ospravedl\u0148uj\u00ed dod\u00e1vky kazetov\u00e9 munice t\u00edm, \u017ee prost\u011b \u201evymetaj\u00ed\u201c sklady, kde u\u017e toho mnoho jin\u00e9ho ve sv\u00fdch skladech nemaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proti pou\u017eit\u00ed kazetov\u00e9 munice vystupuje v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b r\u00e1zn\u011b zejm\u00e9na Kambod\u017ea. Na jej\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed v dob\u011b v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch operac\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f proti severovietnamsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, dopravuj\u00edc\u00ed zbran\u011b, munici a voj\u00e1ky ze severn\u00edho Vietnamu do ji\u017en\u00edho Vietnamu po tzv. Ho \u010ci minov\u011b stezce v dob\u011b v\u00e1lky ve Vietnamu a pozd\u011bji proti Rud\u00fdm Khmer\u016fm, bojuj\u00edc\u00edm proti proamerick\u00e9mu Lon Nolov\u011b re\u017eimu, do\u0161lo k masivn\u00edmu pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to nehum\u00e1nn\u00ed zbran\u011b. V Kambod\u017ei zahynuly nebo byly zmrza\u010deny mo\u017en\u00e1 tis\u00edce civilist\u016f po skon\u010den\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, nebo\u0165 \u010d\u00e1st t\u00e9to munice z\u016fstala nevybuchl\u00e1. Je to tedy mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e1 zbra\u0148 a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a cel\u00fd Z\u00e1pad se nyn\u00ed sni\u017euj\u00ed k pou\u017eit\u00ed nehum\u00e1nn\u00ed zbran\u011b. Je ot\u00e1zka, zda k takov\u00e9mu \u010dinu m\u00e1 n\u011bkdo mor\u00e1ln\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Na druhou stranu prezident Biden dal nyn\u00ed jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee meze podpory Ukrajiny jsou d\u00e1ny v konfliktu s Ruskem re\u00e1lpolitikou. Rychl\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed Ukrajiny do NATO, jak se ho do\u017eaduj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, v\u010detn\u011b nesoudn\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, by p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eily NATO na milimetry k jadern\u00e9mu st\u0159etu s Ruskem.<\/p>\n

Mnohokr\u00e1t po vzniku v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b jsem psal o pot\u0159eb\u011b uzav\u0159\u00edt m\u00edr. V\u00e1lka je to nejhor\u0161\u00ed z mo\u017en\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konflikt\u016f mezi st\u00e1ty. Ukrajinsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed v z\u00e1sad\u011b chce sv\u00fdmi dobrodru\u017en\u00fdmi akcemi zat\u00e1hnout zem\u011b NATO do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu a je mu v z\u00e1sad\u011b \u00fapln\u011b jedno, jak fat\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky by to pro sv\u011bt m\u011blo.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 z \u00fast \u010desk\u00fdch politik\u016f, mohu jmenovat jako odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad nap\u0159. ministra Lipavsk\u00e9ho, se \u010das od \u010dasu dozv\u00edd\u00e1me, \u017ee jadern\u00e9 hrozby ze strany Ruska se nen\u00ed t\u0159eba ob\u00e1vat, nebo\u0165 se jedn\u00e1 z jeho strany jen o blufov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u017de je to vlastn\u011b „pap\u00edrov\u00fd tygr“.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fdm bludem trp\u011bla nap\u0159. generalita rakousk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy v roce 1914, kter\u00e1 v d\u016fsledku sv\u00e9ho naprosto nedostate\u010dn\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho rozhledu byla ochotna se pustit do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed se Srbskem, nebo\u0165 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala, \u017ee se bude jednat pouze o lok\u00e1ln\u00ed a rychle vy\u0159\u00edzeny v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd konflikt. Zkr\u00e1tka, \u017ee, Rusko a Francie nechaj\u00ed po napaden\u00ed Srbska Rakousko-Uherskem Srbsko vykrv\u00e1cet, ani\u017e by samy zas\u00e1hly. V\u00fdsledkem vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky Srbsku Rakouskem byl \u0159et\u011bzec dal\u0161\u00edch vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky ze strany Ruska N\u011bmecku a obr\u00e1cen\u011b, ze strany Francie, Brit\u00e1nie N\u011bmecku a obr\u00e1cen\u011b atd. N\u00e1sledovaly pak v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i roky tvrd\u00e9ho st\u0159etu ob\u0159\u00edch rozm\u011br\u016f to s mnohamilionov\u00fdmi ob\u011b\u0165mi zabit\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f i civiln\u00edho obyvatelstva na obou stran\u00e1ch. V\u00fdsledkem bylo str\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed, smrt \u010di zmrza\u010den\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f a rozvrat evropsk\u00e9ho a sv\u011btov\u00e9ho po\u0159\u00e1dku, kter\u00fd v roce 1939 vy\u00fastil ve II. sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku. A nejen to.<\/p>\n

\u201eBelle \u00c9poque\u201c, kter\u00e1 skon\u010dila v l\u00e9t\u011b 1914, se u\u017e nikdy nevr\u00e1tila a minim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159i evropsk\u00e9 velmoci za\u010daly po skon\u010den\u00ed I. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky sn\u00edt sv\u016fj sen o odvet\u011b, kter\u00fd naplnili II. sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou a hekatombami lidsk\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed. Zkr\u00e1tka \u0161patn\u00fd m\u00edr je lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017eli jak\u00e1koliv v\u00e1lka. A dobr\u00e1 v\u00e1lka neexistuje.<\/p>\n

Lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee Rusko, kter\u00e9 kolektivn\u00ed Z\u00e1pad nen\u00ed schopen porazit na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m poli, bude po\u017eadovat po vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny a do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry i Z\u00e1padu, aby Ukrajina byla neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm st\u00e1tem. Co\u017e v\u016fbec nevylu\u010duje z\u00e1ruky jej\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti ze strany velmoc\u00ed. P\u0159edstava, \u017ee bez naprost\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017eky Ruska kon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed jeho bezpodm\u00edne\u010dnou kapitulac\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ipojit zp\u00e1tky k Ukrajin\u011b Krym a ruskojazy\u010dn\u00fdch oblastech na v\u00fdchod\u011b a jihu Ukrajiny, jak si to mysl\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 elity, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch \u010desk\u00fdch, je fantaskn\u00ed a nerealistick\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Paroubek<\/a><\/p>\n

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Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ozn\u00e1mily, \u017ee v zat\u00edm posledn\u00edm p\u0159isl\u00edben\u00e9m \u201ebal\u00ed\u010dku\u201c pomoci Ukrajin\u011b ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 17…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[5362,29,5437,39,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31910"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31910"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31911,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31910\/revisions\/31911"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}