{"id":31899,"date":"2023-07-11T00:59:39","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T22:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=31899"},"modified":"2023-07-10T17:24:11","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T15:24:11","slug":"thomas-roper-analyza-nove-strategie-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/11\/thomas-roper-analyza-nove-strategie-nato\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas R\u00f6per: Anal\u00fdza nov\u00e9 strategie NATO"},"content":{"rendered":"
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NATO \u010del\u00ed historick\u00e9 reorganizaci a znovu se p\u0159ipravuje na velkou v\u00e1lku v Evrop\u011b, ukazuje anal\u00fdza<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 agentura TASS zve\u0159ejnila velmi (velmi, velmi) \u010dtivou\u00a0<\/span>anal\u00fdzu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nov\u00e9 strategie NATO, kterou jsem p\u0159elo\u017eil.\u00a0Kdy\u017e \u010dtu n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho v rusk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch, v\u017edy si \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, pro\u010d \u010dlov\u011bk nikdy nenajde u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy geopolitick\u00fdch a vojensk\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u0159i vojensk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny NATO proti Rusku: Aliance se vrac\u00ed ke sv\u00fdm ko\u0159en\u016fm<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Vojensk\u00fd blok p\u0159evezme velen\u00ed jednotek a\u017e 300 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f a rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch a leteck\u00fdch sil<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Na summitu NATO ve Vilniusu ve dnech 11. a\u017e 12. \u010dervence bude schv\u00e1len nov\u00fd obecn\u00fd pl\u00e1n pou\u017eit\u00ed spojeneck\u00fdch sil proti Rusku v Evrop\u011b.\u00a0Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se ze t\u0159\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed a po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm a\u017e 300 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f a zna\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch a vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch sil pod velen\u00edm Aliance, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e bude vypracov\u00e1na logistika pro rychl\u00e9 rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed posil z USA a z\u00e1padn\u00edch spojenc\u016f NATO na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd pl\u00e1n je p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n poprv\u00e9 od konce studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 lety.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti se NATO vrac\u00ed ke sv\u00fdm ko\u0159en\u016fm, proto\u017ee pl\u00e1nuje rozs\u00e1hlou v\u00e1lku s Ruskem v Evrop\u011b a za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem \u010derp\u00e1 co nejv\u00edce zdroj\u016f z evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u00a0P\u0159esn\u011b za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem bylo 4. dubna 1949 z iniciativy Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie a USA zalo\u017eeno NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159i region\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1ny<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u201eNa summitu podnikneme dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 kroky k pos\u00edlen\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed politiky obrann\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fdch region\u00e1ln\u00edch obrann\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f, abychom \u010delili dv\u011bma hlavn\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m pro na\u0161i Alianci \u2013 Rusku a terorismu.\u00a0Jeden pl\u00e1n je pro sever a Atlantik, dal\u0161\u00ed pro st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropu, kter\u00e1 zasahuje do Pobalt\u00ed a st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch region\u016f, a t\u0159et\u00ed pro oblasti St\u0159edozemn\u00edho a \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e,\u201c uvedl gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Jens Stoltenberg na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci v Bruselu 7.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Tyto pl\u00e1ny [nazna\u010duj\u00ed], \u017ee NATO rozm\u00edst\u00ed 300 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f ve vysok\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenosti, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch sil,“ \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u0159edn\u00ed a severn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny NATO se skute\u010dn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na konfrontaci s Ruskem, zat\u00edmco ji\u017en\u00ed pl\u00e1n rozd\u011bl\u00ed zdroje mezi bojuj\u00edc\u00ed teroristick\u00e9 skupiny v severn\u00ed Africe a konfrontaci s Ruskem v oblasti \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a severn\u00ed Afriky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rob Bauer, p\u0159edseda Vojensk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru NATO, na uzav\u0159en\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 konferenci v Bruselu uvedl, \u017ee za ka\u017ed\u00fd region bude odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 velen\u00ed NATO: Sever a Atlantik budou \u0159\u00edzeny z velitelstv\u00ed v Norfolku (USA). , centr\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n je p\u0159id\u011blen velen\u00ed v Brunssumu (Nizozemsko), oblast St\u0159edozemn\u00edho a \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e je \u0159\u00edzena z velitelstv\u00ed v Neapoli (It\u00e1lie).\u00a0Bauer tak\u00e9 \u0159ekl, \u017ee pl\u00e1ny vy\u017eaduj\u00ed integraci vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch sil do operac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bj je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pod velen\u00edm aliance v nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 pohotovosti 40 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f, 100 bojov\u00fdch letadel a 27 lod\u00ed.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee po\u010det trvale opera\u010dn\u00edch sil se m\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161it faktorem 7,5.\u00a0\u201eHlavn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce tedy za\u010dnou po Vilniusu \u2013 budeme muset uv\u00e9st do praxe nov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny, o kter\u00fdch se tam rozhodne.\u00a0A to nefunguje jako vyp\u00edna\u010d, bude to trvat roky,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

A to bude vy\u017eadovat \u201evelk\u00e9 investice ze zem\u00ed NATO\u201c.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm na summitu NATO ve Vilniusu bude v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f Aliance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Intermare a Skandin\u00e1vie<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Ze strategick\u00e9ho hlediska dala aliance p\u0159ednost \u201enevynal\u00e9zat kolo\u201c, proto\u017ee nov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s remilitarizac\u00ed Intermare Zone, tedy oblasti mezi Baltsk\u00fdm mo\u0159em a \u010cern\u00fdm mo\u0159em.\u00a0V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let byl tento term\u00edn pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n polsk\u00fdmi, francouzsk\u00fdmi, n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi a anglo-americk\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi elitami se stejn\u00fdm c\u00edlem izolovat Rusko od Evropy a postavit \u201eobrannou ze\u010f proti Rus\u016fm\u201c.\u00a0Po studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, v\u00fdm\u011bnou za sta\u017een\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00fdch jednotek z v\u00fdchodn\u00edho N\u011bmecka, NATO sl\u00edbilo, \u017ee nebude expandovat do oblasti Intermare.\u00a0A v zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edm aktu Rusko-NATO z roku 1997 se aliance zav\u00e1zala, \u017ee tam neum\u00edst\u00ed \u201ev\u00fdznamn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Novinkou t\u011bchto pl\u00e1n\u016f bude arktick\u00e1 dimenze.\u00a0Od v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Petra Velik\u00e9ho ve Velk\u00e9 severn\u00ed v\u00e1lce, kter\u00e1 byla hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d se \u0160v\u00e9dsko o p\u016fl stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji, v roce 1780, z\u0159eklo sv\u00fdch geopolitick\u00fdch ambic\u00ed a vyhl\u00e1silo trvalou neutralitu, byla Skandin\u00e1vie, tedy cel\u00e1 oblast severn\u011b od Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, pova\u017eov\u00e1na za z\u00f3na neutrality a relaxace.\u00a0Tato oblast nezaj\u00edmala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho l\u00eddra: ryby, mro\u017ei a led…<\/span><\/p>\n

S p\u0159\u00edchodem \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed pro rozvoj pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch nerostn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v arktick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, a zejm\u00e9na s oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm klimatu a otev\u0159en\u00edm Severn\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 cesty, se chu\u0165 ovliv\u0148ovat v t\u00e9to z\u00f3n\u011b drasticky zv\u00fd\u0161ila.\u00a0Do regionu se proto musela prom\u00edtnout i vojensk\u00e1 s\u00edla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Turecko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko jako geoprotivn\u00edci<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Pochopen\u00ed geografie nov\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO nab\u00edz\u00ed nov\u00fd pohled na tureck\u00fd odpor v\u016f\u010di vstupu \u0160v\u00e9dska do aliance.\u00a0Vojensk\u00e9 zdroje NATO jsou v sou\u010dasnosti kv\u016fli konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b zna\u010dn\u011b omezen\u00e9.\u00a0Turecko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko jsou geograficky opa\u010dn\u00e9 body aliance.\u00a0Region od Pobalt\u00ed po Rumunsko nen\u00ed pro NATO probl\u00e9mem, proto\u017ee vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti k hork\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b vojensk\u00e9ho konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b NATO ud\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161e, co m\u016f\u017ee.\u00a0St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a Arktida jsou v\u0161ak druho\u0159ad\u00e9, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed o zdroje NATO.\u00a0Zablokov\u00e1n\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 severn\u00ed zem\u011b od vstupu do NATO, Anka\u0159e<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez ohledu na to, kolikr\u00e1t Stoltenberg prohl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee \u0160v\u00e9dsko bude pln\u011b integrov\u00e1no do vojensk\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f aliance, bez ohledu na to, zda je ji\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed bloku nebo ne, zjevn\u011b to nebude politick\u00e1 priorita, pokud jde nap\u0159\u00edklad o zbrojn\u00ed kontrakty.\u00a0Ankara si v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 mus\u00ed d\u00e1vat pozor, aby se v r\u00e1mci NATO nestala nepat\u0159i\u010dnou obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, a proto pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ud\u011bl\u00e1 \u00fastupky USA a vedouc\u00edm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm NATO v oblastech, kter\u00e9 nejsou prioritou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obrana nebo \u00fatok<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Od Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e po \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e je hranice NATO s Ruskem a B\u011bloruskem dlouh\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 2000 kilometr\u016f.\u00a0Samotn\u00e1 pozemn\u00ed hranice mezi Ruskem a Finskem je dlouh\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 1000 kilometr\u016f.\u00a0\u010c\u00e1st sil NATO m\u00e1 b\u00fdt nav\u00edc vyu\u017eita pro \u00fakoly v severn\u00ed Africe.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pod velen\u00edm aliance je na vzd\u00e1lenost 3000 kilometr\u016f v neust\u00e1l\u00e9 pohotovosti 300 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed hodl\u00e1 NATO t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159iv\u00e1zat ur\u010dit\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy a prapory r\u016fzn\u00fdch spojenc\u016f k ur\u010dit\u00fdm oblastem operac\u00ed na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bmeck\u00e1 jednotka, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fd sektor pro bojov\u00e9 operace v severn\u00edm Polsku, bude trvale um\u00edst\u011bna v N\u011bmecku, p\u0159esune do Polska malou taktickou skupinu a natrvalo zde rozm\u00edst\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9 techniky a zbran\u00ed.\u00a0Person\u00e1l z cel\u00e9 jednotky bude pravideln\u011b jezdit do oblasti na cvi\u010den\u00ed.\u00a0T\u011bchto 300 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f tedy bude \u201erozm\u00edst\u011bno\u201c po cel\u00e9m v\u00fdchodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle Aliance, v\u010detn\u011b D\u00e1ln\u00e9ho severu a ji\u017en\u00edho St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby byli shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bni v jedn\u00e9 mocn\u00e9 p\u011bsti na \u00fazk\u00e9m \u00faseku frontov\u00e9 linie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ale tato 300 000\u010dlenn\u00e1 opera\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edla se ani zdaleka nebl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed celkov\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm NATO.\u00a0To jsou s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt pou\u017eity v prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi konfliktu vedle arm\u00e1d spojenc\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e v t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti rusk\u00fdch hranic.\u00a0Tak\u017ee podle otev\u0159en\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f bylo v Polsku v roce 2022 125 500 voj\u00e1k\u016f a 35 000 bojovn\u00edk\u016f za obranu \u00fazem\u00ed.\u00a0Ve Finsku je po\u010det profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f a branc\u016f 35 000 plus mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1loha 700 000… V Rumunsku je to 36 000 lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale to nen\u00ed v\u0161echno.\u00a0USA ji\u017e jen v Polsku na bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed b\u00e1zi rozm\u00edstily v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f z ne\u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed NATO a poskytuj\u00ed v Polsku zbran\u011b a vybaven\u00ed pro rychl\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch des\u00edtek tis\u00edc voj\u00e1k\u016f do Polska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale to nen\u00ed v\u0161echno.\u00a0Jednou z hlavn\u00edch priorit Aliance v posledn\u00edch letech bylo roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed infrastruktury s jedin\u00fdm c\u00edlem z\u00edskat posily ze z\u00e1padu (v\u010detn\u011b velk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f na atlantick\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, kam m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed transporty z USA, Kanady a dal\u0161\u00edch spojeneck\u00fdch zem\u00ed mohou dorazit co nejrychleji). ) p\u0159iv\u00e9st do v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee ta mal\u00e1 s\u00edla 300 000, o kter\u00e9 v\u016fdci NATO mluv\u00ed, nen\u00ed ani prvn\u00ed jednotka, ale doslova p\u0159edsunut\u00e9 velen\u00ed pro prvn\u00ed kontakt.\u00a0NATO v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pracuje na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed v potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm konfliktu.\u00a0Prioritou obrany je nejen pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed aliance, ale velitelstv\u00ed NATO za\u010dalo pl\u00e1novat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed konflikt s Ruskem.\u00a0Pt\u00e1t se, zda se Aliance p\u0159ipravuje k obran\u011b nebo \u00fatoku, je v tomto ohledu v podstat\u011b bezp\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9.\u00a0Nejlep\u0161\u00ed obranou je preventivn\u00ed \u00fader.\u00a0V tuto chv\u00edli samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pouze v rovin\u011b pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je kapacita re\u00e1ln\u00e1?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Dostupn\u00e1 kombinovan\u00e1 kapacita pozemn\u00edch sil NATO v roce 2022 je teoreticky p\u0159es \u010dty\u0159i miliony mu\u017e\u016f.\u00a0To je v\u0161ak velmi sv\u00e9voln\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo.\u00a0P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me-li glob\u00e1ln\u00ed konflikt, je na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b nutn\u00e9 vz\u00edt v \u00favahu mobiliza\u010dn\u00ed kapacitu, a to nejen lidskou, ale i organiza\u010dn\u00ed a vojensko-technickou (jak se skl\u00e1dat, kde cvi\u010dit, \u010d\u00edm vyzbrojovat, kdo bude ve velen\u00ed).\u00a0Na druhou stranu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1 i ot\u00e1zka bojov\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenosti st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dty\u0159 milion\u016f voj\u00e1k\u016f, vzhledem ke stavu techniky a jej\u00edmu p\u0159esunu zna\u010dn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed na Ukrajinu, z\u00e1sob\u00e1m munice atd.\u00a0Existuje t\u0159et\u00ed strana \u2013 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edly Aliance,<\/span><\/p>\n

Aliance samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mysl\u00ed i na jadern\u00e9 s\u00edly.\u00a0Je v\u0161ak pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 NATO se tomuto t\u00e9matu ve v\u0161ech ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch o sv\u00fdch budouc\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech pe\u010dliv\u011b vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed.\u00a0Celkov\u011b Ukrajina v praxi NATO uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee vlekl\u00fd konflikt s jadernou mocnost\u00ed nejadern\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky je teoreticky mo\u017en\u00fd.\u00a0A pokud tomu tak je, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 ofenz\u00edva<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 letn\u00ed ofenziva m\u00e1 pro NATO d\u016fsledky, kter\u00e9 dalece p\u0159esahuj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt.\u00a0M\u00e1 b\u00fdt testem vybaven\u00ed, taktiky a organizace bojov\u00fdch operac\u00ed Aliance proti hlavn\u00edmu protivn\u00edkovi NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky jsou v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b tak skli\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee mohou vyvolat v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky mezi vedouc\u00edmi p\u0159edstaviteli NATO a vojensk\u00fdmi pl\u00e1nova\u010di Aliance na summitu ve Vilniusu o opera\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159ipravenosti vojensk\u00fdch struktur na velitelstv\u00ed NATO.\u00a0Tyto ot\u00e1zky v\u0161ak ji\u017e byly zodpov\u011bzeny.\u00a0Ne\u00fasp\u011bchy ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil budou s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed zp\u016fsobeny jejich n\u00edzkou \u00farovn\u00ed vycvi\u010denosti a nedostatkem v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 podpory.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00fd expert v Bruselu p\u0159ed summitem agentu\u0159e TASS pod podm\u00ednkou anonymity \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201eKyjev postr\u00e1d\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed aktiva NATO \u2013 v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed jednotky, kter\u00e9 hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve vojensk\u00e9m pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed aliance\u201c.\u00a0\u201eSoub\u011b\u017en\u011b s ofenzivou ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy v\u0161ak prob\u011bhly v Evrop\u011b (od 12. do 23. \u010dervna \u2013 pozn. TASS) nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed leteck\u00e9 man\u00e9vry za posledn\u00edch 30 let Air Defender 2023, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo a\u017e 300 r\u016fzn\u00fdch letadel. \u010d\u00e1st.\u00a0Proti technologicky vysp\u011bl\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00edteli byly nacvi\u010dov\u00e1ny rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 operace.\u00a0Vzdu\u0161nou slo\u017eku tedy arm\u00e1da NATO testovala synchronn\u011b s protiofenz\u00edvou na Ukrajin\u011b, nikoli v\u0161ak v bojov\u00e9m, ale v\u00fdcvikov\u00e9m re\u017eimu,\u201c pokra\u010duje expert.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00fd person\u00e1l NATO se tak m\u016f\u017ee pokusit spojit skute\u010dn\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti ozbrojen\u00fdch sil a simulace leteck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v r\u00e1mci zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f a p\u0159edv\u00e9st sv\u00e9 schopnosti politik\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Nov\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny aliance vy\u017eaduj\u00ed modernizaci evropsk\u00fdch arm\u00e1d, militarizaci ekonomiky pro obnovu z\u00e1sob techniky a munice, nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed obrann\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f a pln\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed leteck\u00fdch a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch kapacit v rukou USA.\u00a0Strach z jadern\u00e9ho konfliktu zase znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 ochrana.\u00a0V\u0161echny tyto faktory maj\u00ed jeden c\u00edl: p\u0159ipoutat Evropu co nejt\u011bsn\u011bji k USA.\u00a0Ekonomick\u00e9 oslaben\u00ed Evropy, jej\u00ed\u017e omezen\u00e9 zdroje jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k vojensk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 i pro USA, nebo\u0165 oslabuje mnoho p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch konkurent\u016f americk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu na sv\u011btov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b a schopnost Evropy konkurovat USA o zdroje,<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, Aliance s\u00e1z\u00ed na udr\u017een\u00ed mnohalet\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 konfrontace v Evrop\u011b bez rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho konfliktu.\u00a0Jak \u0159ekl admir\u00e1l Bauer, realizace vojensk\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f NATO \u201ebude vy\u017eadovat roky pr\u00e1ce\u201c.\u00a0To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jde o systematick\u00e9 budov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 mentality ve Star\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e1 ovlivn\u00ed v\u0161e od ekonomiky po m\u00e9dia.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00e1lka s Ruskem je velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1.\u00a0Brusel si je toho dob\u0159e v\u011bdom a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se tomu bude aktivn\u011b vyh\u00fdbat, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pe\u010dliv\u011b zva\u017euje m\u00edru eskalace.\u00a0Ale rozvoj dlouhodob\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 mentality a boj proti spole\u010dn\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00edteli je slibn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak zv\u00fd\u0161it kontrolu USA nad sv\u00fdmi spojenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

konec p\u0159ekladu<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

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NATO \u010del\u00ed historick\u00e9 reorganizaci a znovu se p\u0159ipravuje na velkou v\u00e1lku v Evrop\u011b, ukazuje anal\u00fdza…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22129,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,39,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31899"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31899"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31900,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31899\/revisions\/31900"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}