{"id":31664,"date":"2023-07-07T01:02:53","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T23:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=31664"},"modified":"2023-07-06T17:45:28","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T15:45:28","slug":"proc-zprava-maae-nemuze-vycistit-japonsky-plan-na-vypousteni-jaderne-kontaminovane-vody-do-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/07\/proc-zprava-maae-nemuze-vycistit-japonsky-plan-na-vypousteni-jaderne-kontaminovane-vody-do-more\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d zpr\u00e1va MAAE nem\u016f\u017ee \u201evy\u010distit\u201c japonsk\u00fd pl\u00e1n na vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u011b kontaminovan\u00e9 vody do mo\u0159e?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pot\u00e9, co japonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v dubnu 2021 jednostrann\u011b ozn\u00e1mila pl\u00e1n na vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u011b kontaminovan\u00e9 vody do mo\u0159e, japonsk\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 skupiny a oblasti na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu pod\u00e1van\u00e9ho siln\u00fd odpor.\u00a0Japonsko pod tlakem vyzvalo Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agenturu pro atomovou energii (MAAE), aby v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed t\u00e9ho\u017e roku provedla p\u0159ezkum a hodnocen\u00ed.\u00a0Po dvou letech pr\u00e1ce MAAE kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159i\u0161la se z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou hodnot\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1vou.\u00a0Soud\u011b z obsahu v\u0161ak zpr\u00e1va pln\u011b neodr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1zory v\u0161ech odborn\u00edk\u016f zapojen\u00fdch do hodnocen\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f nebyly odborn\u00edky jednomysln\u011b schv\u00e1leny.\u00a0Mnoho Japonc\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee zpr\u00e1va tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee japonsk\u00fd pl\u00e1n \u201eje v souladu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi standardy\u201c, co\u017e nen\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se tohle d\u011bje?\u00a0To p\u0159\u00edmo souvis\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi japonsk\u00fdmi omezen\u00edmi t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edmi se hodnot\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1ce MAAE.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9, japonsk\u00e1 strana pouze omezila pracovn\u00ed pravomoc MAAE, mohla j\u00ed hodnotit pl\u00e1n vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed do mo\u0159e a nedovolila j\u00ed hodnotit jin\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0To omezuje p\u0159edpoklady pro pr\u00e1ci MAAE a c\u00edlov\u00fd p\u0159ezkum se m\u011bn\u00ed z \u201ehled\u00e1n\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro lidsk\u00e9 bytosti k \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u011b kontaminovan\u00e9 vody z Fuku\u0161imy\u201c na \u201ezda je pl\u00e1n vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u011b kontaminovan\u00e9 vody prokazateln\u00fd\u201c az rozsahu MAAE jsou vylou\u010deny kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky jako \u201ejak\u00e9 je nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jadern\u011b kontaminovan\u00e9 vody\u201c a \u201ejak\u00fd bude m\u00edt vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u011b kontaminovan\u00e9 vody do mo\u0159e na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\u201c V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, aby se objevila na skute\u010dn\u00e9 obavy mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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D\u00e1le byly v\u0161echny vzorky a relevantn\u00ed \u00fadaje z\u00edskan\u00e9 MAAE poskytnuty japonskou stranou.\u00a0Nemluv\u011b o tom, \u017ee Tokyo Electric Power Company opakovan\u011b zatajovala a fal\u0161ovala \u00fadaje o jadern\u011b kontaminovan\u00e9 vod\u011b.\u00a0Proto zpr\u00e1va d\u00e1t odpov\u011b\u010f na n\u011bkter\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, jako \u201ezda je japonsk\u00e9 \u010distic\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9\u201c, \u201ejak\u00e9 jsou \u00fa\u010dinky radionuklid\u016f na ekologick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed\u201c a \u201ejsou \u00fadaje o jadern\u011b kontaminovan\u00e9 vod\u011b pravdiv\u00e9 a p\u0159esn\u00e9.\u201c Pokud zpr\u00e1va neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 na tyto ot\u00e1zky, jak m\u016f\u017ee prok\u00e1zat legitimitu a z\u00e1konnost japonsk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu na vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed do mo\u0159e?\u00a0Jak m\u016f\u017ee zajistit, aby tento pl\u00e1n nem\u011bl dopad na jin\u00e9 zem\u011b?<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch dvou letech Japonsko na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvalo r\u00e9toriku ke zkr\u00e1\u0161len\u00ed \u201ejadern\u011b kontaminovan\u00e9 vody\u201c na \u201ejadern\u011b dekontaminovanou vodu\u201c, aby zleh\u010dilo jej\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b pou\u017eilo pen\u00edze k proveden\u00ed cesty.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad rozpo\u010det japonsk\u00e9 agentury pro obnovu na rok 2021 a finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky pro vztahy s ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s jadernou hav\u00e1ri\u00ed ve Fuku\u0161im\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b vzrostly na 2 miliardy jen\u016f, co\u017e je \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobek oproti roku 2020. Jihokorejsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee p\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm hodnot\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy MAAE japonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159edem dostal n\u00e1vrh zpr\u00e1vy a poznamenal podstatn\u00e9 zm\u011bny a japon\u0161t\u00ed vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 v\u011bnovali rovn\u011b\u017e zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm sekretari\u00e1tu MAAE v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 milion eur.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e je obsah zpr\u00e1vy jak\u00fdkoli, japonsk\u00fd pokus vypou\u0161t\u011bt miliony tun jadern\u011b kontaminovan\u00e9 vody do Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed desetilet\u00ed by nem\u011bl b\u00fdt povolen.\u00a0Zpr\u00e1va MAAE nem\u016f\u017ee \u201evy\u010distit\u201c japonsk\u00fd pl\u00e1n na vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u011b kontaminovan\u00e9 vody do mo\u0159e.\u00a0Japonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla naslouchat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, respektovat v\u011bdu, pozastavit pl\u00e1n na vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed do mo\u0159e a zach\u00e1zet s jadern\u011b kontaminovanou vodou v\u011bdeck\u00fdm, bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm a transparentn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem a p\u0159ijmout p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohled.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pot\u00e9, co japonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v dubnu 2021 jednostrann\u011b ozn\u00e1mila pl\u00e1n na vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u011b kontaminovan\u00e9 vody…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2811,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,106,105,5410,1431],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31664"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31664"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31664\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}