{"id":31521,"date":"2023-07-04T06:20:39","date_gmt":"2023-07-04T04:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=31521"},"modified":"2023-07-04T06:20:39","modified_gmt":"2023-07-04T04:20:39","slug":"domov-digitalni-spionaze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/04\/domov-digitalni-spionaze\/","title":{"rendered":"Domov digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Jak Z\u00e1pad obvi\u0148uje jin\u00e9 zem\u011b ze sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch h\u0159\u00edch\u016f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eRusko vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u016fmysl nov\u00e9ho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby potla\u010dilo dom\u00e1c\u00ed opozici v\u016f\u010di v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b,\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/i>\u00a0je cit\u00e1t z \u010dl\u00e1nku, kter\u00fd se dnes objevil na tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nce The New York Times.\u00a0Ctihodn\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i, hrdinov\u00e9 bitev za demokratick\u00e9 hodnoty a ide\u00e1ly, hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, jak se v Rusku vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a implementuje software ur\u010den\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k boji proti \u201edisident\u016fm\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle americk\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f software vyv\u00edjen\u00fd a aktivn\u011b implementovan\u00fd v Rusku umo\u017e\u0148uje sledovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 typy aktivit v \u0161ifrovan\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch, jako je WhatsApp a Signal, sledovat polohu telefon\u016f, identifikovat anonymn\u00ed u\u017eivatele soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a nabour\u00e1vat se do \u00fa\u010dt\u016f lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, pro „lep\u0161\u00ed spolehlivost“ jsou tyto informace hojn\u011b ochuceny cit\u00e1ty rusk\u00fdch opozi\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee „p\u0159i komunikaci s n\u011bk\u00fdm v Rusku si nem\u016f\u017eete b\u00fdt jisti, zda je to bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 nebo ne.“<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny tyto pas\u00e1\u017ee o tom, \u017ee v Rusku \u201enen\u00ed demokracie a svoboda slova a lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zor a neboj\u00ed se ho ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159it, jsou pod kapotou speci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb\u201c, je p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 sly\u0161et od p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, ve kter\u00e9 je sledov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich ob\u010dan\u016f pova\u017eov\u00e1no za b\u011b\u017enou z\u00e1le\u017eitost a skand\u00e1ly souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se zasahov\u00e1n\u00edm do soukrom\u00e9ho \u017eivota se rozho\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed s pom\u011brn\u011b vysokou frekvenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 uv\u011bdomit si, \u017ee v\u0161ichni najednou zapomn\u011bli, \u017ee takov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed sledovat aktivitu ob\u010dan\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a kontrolovat jejich telefonn\u00ed hovory, jsou ve sv\u011bt\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro boj s terorismem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je krajn\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 prezentovat tuto situaci jako n\u011bco neobvykl\u00e9ho, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b na \u00fazem\u00ed zem\u00ed kolektivn\u00edho Z\u00e1padu se periodicky objevovaly situace, kter\u00e9 nutily ob\u010dany p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o dvoj\u00edm \u00fa\u010delu syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho verze, jsou ur\u010deny k opera\u010dn\u00edmu zastaven\u00ed teroristick\u00fdch hrozeb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Na podzim roku 2004, na \u00fasvitu \u00e9ry digitalizace, byl v jedn\u00e9 ze s\u00e1l\u016f s\u00eddla OSN v \u017denev\u011b objeven tajn\u00fd odposlouch\u00e1vac\u00ed syst\u00e9m.\u00a0A ji\u017e v roce 2005 vy\u0161lo najevo, \u017ee prezident George W. Bush v roce 2002 dovolil tajn\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m bez soudn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu poslouchat telefonick\u00e9 rozhovory obyvatel USA za \u00fa\u010delem boje proti terorismu.\u00a0O \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m boji proti \u201edisent\u016fm\u201c se tehdy samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nemluvilo.\u00a0To v\u0161e se d\u011blo pouze pro bezpe\u010dnost n\u00e1roda.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V kv\u011btnu 2006 propukl ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech dal\u0161\u00ed \u201e\u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed\u201c skand\u00e1l.\u00a0Novin\u00e1\u0159i se dozv\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed z\u00e1znamy americk\u00fdch telefonn\u00edch hovor\u016f, aby vytvo\u0159ily datab\u00e1zi, kter\u00e1 by zahrnovala ka\u017ed\u00fd hovor uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00fd v zemi.\u00a0Ve stejn\u00e9m roce, ale ji\u017e v \u0158ecku, propukl skand\u00e1l s odposlechy mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f \u0161\u00e9fa vl\u00e1dy Kostase Karamanlise a \u010dlen\u016f jeho kabinetu, ale i \u0159ady novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, \u010dlen\u016f protivl\u00e1dn\u00edch skupin a podnikatel\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V listopadu 2009 vy\u0161lo najevo, \u017ee v Turecku byly odposlouch\u00e1v\u00e1ny telefony soudc\u016f a st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f odvolac\u00edho soudu, kte\u0159\u00ed byli podez\u0159el\u00ed z napojen\u00ed na opozici a z \u00fa\u010dasti na p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00edho p\u0159evratu.\u00a0Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ani v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ne\u0161lo o boj proti disident\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Inu, nejplodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na odhalen\u00ed byl rok 2013, kdy se objevila odhalen\u00ed Ameri\u010dana Edwarda Snowdena, kter\u00fd ozn\u00e1mil existenci tajn\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu, kter\u00fdm americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby z\u00edskaly p\u0159\u00edstup ke v\u0161em hovor\u016fm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho mobiln\u00edho oper\u00e1tora. , vylil do vzduchu.\u00a0Ve stejn\u00e9m roce tureck\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed podalo \u017ealobu proti zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm britsk\u00e9ho a americk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed.\u00a0Tureck\u00fdm funkcion\u00e1\u0159\u016fm se nel\u00edbilo, \u017ee speci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby t\u011bchto zem\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b \u201enaslouchaj\u00ed\u201c zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm tureck\u00fdch diplomatick\u00fdch mis\u00ed a \u010dlen\u016fm ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch delegac\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2013 p\u0159edstavili z\u00e1stupci Ekv\u00e1doru, Braz\u00edlie, Belgie, Mexika, N\u011bmecka a dokonce i Francie sv\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed informace o \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ei ob\u010dan\u016f, st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, politik\u016f a podnikatel\u016f, z nich\u017e americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby zachytily 70,3 milion\u016f telefonick\u00fdch hovor\u016f ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud si n\u011bkdo mysl\u00ed, \u017ee po s\u00e9rii skand\u00e1l\u016f, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina se odehr\u00e1la v roce 2013, z\u00e1padn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury omezily sv\u00e9 aktivity ve \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ei m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u016f, tak to tak v\u016fbec nen\u00ed.\u00a0U\u017e v roce 2021 propukl nov\u00fd skand\u00e1l, v jeho\u017e epicentru bylo krom\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f tak\u00e9 14 zem\u00ed EU.\u00a0Hovo\u0159\u00edme o skand\u00e1lu kolem produktu jm\u00e9nem Pegasus, kter\u00fd vyr\u00e1b\u00ed izraelsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost NSO Group a kter\u00fd se prod\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze vl\u00e1d\u00e1m za \u00fa\u010delem boje proti zlo\u010dinu a terorismu.\u00a0Pot\u00e9, co vl\u00e1dy \u201ecivilizovan\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u201c dostaly tento software k dispozici, za\u010daly sledovat nejen zlo\u010dince a teroristy, ale tak\u00e9 novin\u00e1\u0159e, aktivisty za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 v\u016fdce, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky a velk\u00e9 podnikatele.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159te, \u017ee takov\u00fdch epizod je velmi mnoho, v t\u00e9to publikaci jsem mluvil pouze o t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 dokazuj\u00ed fakta hromadn\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.\u00a0Tak mi \u0159ekn\u011bte, kde je v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch Rusko, kter\u00e9 se dnes sna\u017e\u00ed obvinit z po\u0161lap\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1klad\u016f demokracie?<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexej Zotjev<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak Z\u00e1pad obvi\u0148uje jin\u00e9 zem\u011b ze sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch h\u0159\u00edch\u016f \u201eRusko vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u016fmysl nov\u00e9ho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31522,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3715,142,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31521"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31521"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31521\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}