{"id":31361,"date":"2023-07-03T01:00:14","date_gmt":"2023-07-02T23:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=31361"},"modified":"2023-07-02T14:55:58","modified_gmt":"2023-07-02T12:55:58","slug":"jak-cina-interaguje-se-svetem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/03\/jak-cina-interaguje-se-svetem\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak \u010c\u00edna interaguje se sv\u011btem?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Od 1. \u010dervence vstoupil v platnost Z\u00e1kon \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch. Jedn\u00e1 se o prvn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed, programov\u00fd a komplexn\u00ed z\u00e1kon o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch, kter\u00fd poskytuje komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro \u010d\u00ednskou v\u00fdm\u011bnu se sv\u011btem. Umo\u017en\u00ed sv\u011btu l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt \u010c\u00edn\u011b, pevn\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e \u010c\u00edny v podporu budov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho osudu a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed a odpov\u011bdnost \u010c\u00edny chr\u00e1nit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenitu, bezpe\u010dnost a rozvojov\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, jako\u017e i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spravedlnost.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pro\u0161ly vztahy \u010c\u00edny se sv\u011btem bezprecedentn\u00edmi zm\u011bnami. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b se \u010c\u00edna stala hlavn\u00edm pil\u00ed\u0159em v udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9ho m\u00edru a stability a hlavn\u00ed hnac\u00ed silou pro podporu glob\u00e1ln\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b \u010del\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd v\u00fdvoj slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed situaci. Jednotn\u00e1 legislativa o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch nen\u00ed pouze po\u017eadavkem komplexn\u00edho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, ale tak\u00e9 poskytne siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1ruku pro \u010d\u00ednskou v\u00fdm\u011bnu se sv\u011btem.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch m\u00e1 \u0161est kapitol a 45 \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u0161echny aspekty zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vztah\u016f a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. N\u011bkter\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia v\u0161ak p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bla \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 protiz\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1kon je \u201eur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00fd\u201c. Toto tvrzen\u00ed je \u00fazk\u00e9 a jednostrann\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 formulace Z\u00e1kona o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch je zam\u011b\u0159it se na rozpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho postoje a n\u00e1vrh\u016f v zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch, zlep\u0161it relevantn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my v zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch a uk\u00e1zat sv\u011btu \u010d\u00ednskou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost k m\u00edru, rozvoji, spolupr\u00e1ci a oboustrann\u00e9 v\u00fdh\u0159e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho z\u00e1kladu pro rozvoj zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vztah\u016f a podpory mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

V cel\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b se vyskytuj\u00ed celkem dvacetkr\u00e1t v\u00fdrazy \u201ev\u00fdm\u011bna a spolupr\u00e1ce\u201c, \u201ep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna\u201c a \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce\u201c. Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed jako \u201erozvoj zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vztah\u016f a podpora p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch v\u00fdm\u011bn\u201c a \u201epodpora realizace Iniciativy glob\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje, Iniciativy glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a Iniciativy glob\u00e1ln\u00ed civilizace\u201c pln\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee sou\u017eit\u00ed \u010c\u00edny se sv\u011btem je p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 a pln\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho tento z\u00e1kon vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 jasn\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed o roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se otev\u0159enosti v\u016f\u010di vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu sv\u011btu. Text zmi\u0148uje \u0161estkr\u00e1t otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed se a osmadvacetkr\u00e1t spolupr\u00e1ci a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje \u201epodporu spole\u010dn\u00e9ho budov\u00e1n\u00ed vysoce kvalitn\u00edho rozvoje \u201eP\u00e1sma a stezky\u201c, zachov\u00e1n\u00ed multilater\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, boj proti unilateralismu a protekcionismu a podporu budov\u00e1n\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky. To v\u0161e ukazuje, \u017ee odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010c\u00edny pokra\u010dovat v roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed je pevn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jde o z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenitu, bezpe\u010dnost a rozvojov\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. Z\u00e1kon o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch jasn\u011b stanovuje, \u017ee \u201e\u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo p\u0159ijmout odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed protiopat\u0159en\u00ed a omezuj\u00edc\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed proti \u010din\u016fm, kter\u00e9 poru\u0161uj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed normy mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f a ohro\u017euj\u00ed suverenitu, bezpe\u010dnost a rozvojov\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky.\u201c<\/p>\n

Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee Z\u00e1kon o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch jasn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u201edodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f a z\u00e1sad Charty OSN\u201c. To odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed d\u016fsledn\u00fd postoj \u010c\u00edny p\u0159i udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu s j\u00e1drem v OSN a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Od 1. \u010dervence vstoupil v platnost Z\u00e1kon \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch. Jedn\u00e1 se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1081,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,276,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31361"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31361"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31362,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31361\/revisions\/31362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}