{"id":31333,"date":"2023-07-02T01:17:56","date_gmt":"2023-07-01T23:17:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=31333"},"modified":"2023-07-01T20:41:41","modified_gmt":"2023-07-01T18:41:41","slug":"nizozemsko-zacalo-s-eutanazii-postizenych-lidi-aby-zachranilo-planetu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/07\/02\/nizozemsko-zacalo-s-eutanazii-postizenych-lidi-aby-zachranilo-planetu\/","title":{"rendered":"Nizozemsko za\u010dalo s eutanazi\u00ed posti\u017een\u00fdch lid\u00ed, aby \u201ezachr\u00e1nilo planetu\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159i v Nizozemsku dostali p\u0159\u00edkaz, aby za\u010dali s eutanazi\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f s autismem a jin\u00fdmi men\u0161\u00edmi zdravotn\u00edmi posti\u017een\u00edmi beze strachu z trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed, i kdy\u017e pacient u\u017e neprojev\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u0159\u00edt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kingstonsk\u00e1 univerzita provedla vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f eutanazie v Nizozemsku proveden\u00fdch v letech 2012 a\u017e 2021. Zjistila, \u017ee bylo n\u00e1siln\u011b usmrceno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed byli identifikov\u00e1ni jako autist\u00e9 nebo ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u011bt lid\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch 30 let, kter\u00e9 zabili l\u00e9ka\u0159i, m\u011blo autismus uveden jako jedin\u00fd d\u016fvod rozhodnut\u00ed ukon\u010dit sv\u016fj \u017eivot, zjistila britsk\u00e1 studie.<\/p>\n

List\u00a0New York Post<\/a>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/p>\n

V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech se odborn\u00edci ptali, zda se z\u00e1kon umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm zab\u00edjet smrt\u00edc\u00edmi injekcemi pacient\u016f se sebevra\u017eedn\u00fdmi pohnutkami p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nevzd\u00e1lil od sv\u00fdch p\u016fvodn\u00edch z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f, kdy\u017e byl schv\u00e1len v roce 2002.<\/p>\n

Kasper Raus, etik a profesor ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed na belgick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Gentu, uvedl, \u017ee typy pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed sebevra\u017edu s asistenc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e, se za posledn\u00ed dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnily v Nizozemsku i Belgii, kde je to tak\u00e9 leg\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za\u010dalo se a nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u011b nemocn\u00fdmi a velmi trp\u00edc\u00edmi, pozd\u011bji se okruh kandid\u00e1t\u016f roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il<\/h2>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e se Nizozemsko stalo prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 legalizovala lidskou eutanazii, diskuse se zam\u011b\u0159ovala na nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u011b nemocn\u00e9 lidi s rakovinou a ne na lidi s autismem,\u201c \u0159ekl profesor<\/em>\u00a0Raus.<\/p>\n

Aby byli pacienti zp\u016fsobil\u00ed k\u00a0eutanazii<\/a>\u00a0, mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky v\u010detn\u011b t\u00e9, \u017ee trp\u00ed nevyl\u00e9\u010ditelnou chorobou, kter\u00e1 jim zp\u016fsobuje \u201enesnesiteln\u00e9\u201c fyzick\u00e9 nebo du\u0161evn\u00ed utrpen\u00ed.\u00a0Av\u0161ak o tom, kdo se pro eutanazii kvalifikuje, nakonec rozhodnou v\u017edy l\u00e9ka\u0159i.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10let\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 se studie zam\u011b\u0159ila, se podle nizozemsk\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru pro hodnocen\u00ed eutanazie rozhodlo v Nizozemsku zem\u0159\u00edt prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm eutanazie t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60 000 lid\u00ed.\u00a0Z t\u011bchto \u00famrt\u00ed v\u00fdbor ve snaze o transparentnost zve\u0159ejnil dokumenty a \u00fadaje o 900 p\u0159\u00edpadech.<\/p>\n

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V\u011bdci z Kingstonsk\u00e9 univerzity se pod\u00edvali na t\u011bchto 900 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a zjistili, \u017ee 39 z nich (4,3%) m\u011blo autismus nebo ment\u00e1ln\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed.\u00a0Z 39 bylo 18 mlad\u0161\u00edch 50 let.<\/p>\n

Mnoz\u00ed pacienti uvedli jako d\u016fvod ukon\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota mno\u017estv\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00edch, fyzick\u00fdch a v\u011bkem podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch chorob \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b nesnesiteln\u00e9 osam\u011blosti.<\/p>\n

Osm lid\u00ed v\u0161ak jako jedinou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu sv\u00e9ho utrpen\u00ed uvedlo faktory souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s jejich ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm \u2013 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed izolace, nedostatek strategi\u00ed zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivota, neschopnost p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se zm\u011bn\u00e1m nebo nadm\u011brn\u00e1 citlivost na podn\u011bty.<\/p>\n

Jedna z hlavn\u00edch autorek zpr\u00e1vy Irene Tuffrey-Wijneov\u00e1, specialistka na paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di z Kingstonsk\u00e9 univerzity, zpochybnila etiku ukon\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivota autist\u016f.<\/p>\n

„Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee tito lid\u00e9 trp\u011bli,“<\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekla.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe v\u0161ak spole\u010dnost opravdu v po\u0159\u00e1dku s vysl\u00e1n\u00edm t\u00e9to zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak jim pomoci a \u017ee je lep\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e budou mrtv\u00ed?\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z osmi lid\u00ed uveden\u00fdch ve studii byl autista ve v\u011bku 20 let.\u00a0Podle pozn\u00e1mek k p\u0159\u00edpadu se c\u00edtil od d\u011btstv\u00ed ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fd a byl pravideln\u011b \u0161ikanov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00fd mu\u017e \u201etou\u017eil po soci\u00e1ln\u00edch kontaktech, ale nedok\u00e1zal s ostatn\u00edmi navazovat vztahy\u201c a nakonec se rozhodl, \u017ee chce zem\u0159\u00edt, proto\u017ee \u201e\u017e\u00edt t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem dal\u0161\u00ed roky by byla ohavnost\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nizozemsk\u00fd psychiatr Dr.\u00a0Bram Sizzo je t\u00edmto trendem znepokojen<\/h2>\n

\u201eN\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z pacient\u016f jsou p\u0159\u00edmo nad\u0161eni z vyhl\u00eddky na smrt,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Dr.\u00a0Sizoo.\u00a0\u201eMysl\u00ed si, \u017ee tohle bude konec jejich probl\u00e9m\u016f a konec probl\u00e9m\u016f jejich rodiny.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Podle studie ve t\u0159etin\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nizozem\u0161t\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i zjistili, \u017ee u lid\u00ed s autismem a ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm neexistuje \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vyhl\u00eddka na zlep\u0161en\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u0158editel Centra pro v\u00fdzkum autismu na Cambridgesk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b Simon Baron-Cohen se ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee takto posti\u017een\u00ed lid\u00e9 nemus\u00ed zcela ch\u00e1pat rozhodnut\u00ed ukon\u010dit sv\u016fj \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Nazval \u201eohavn\u00fdm\u201c to, \u017ee jim nebyla nab\u00eddnuta v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podpora a m\u00edsto toho byli jednodu\u0161e usmrceni.<\/p>\n

Autor: Sean Adl-Tabatabai, Zdroj:\u00a0thepeoplesvoice.tv<\/a><\/p>\n

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L\u00e9ka\u0159i v Nizozemsku dostali p\u0159\u00edkaz, aby za\u010dali s eutanazi\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f s autismem a jin\u00fdmi men\u0161\u00edmi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":31334,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3714,376,4576,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31333"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31333"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31335,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31333\/revisions\/31335"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}