{"id":31078,"date":"2023-06-28T06:15:44","date_gmt":"2023-06-28T04:15:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=31078"},"modified":"2023-06-28T06:15:44","modified_gmt":"2023-06-28T04:15:44","slug":"kongres-naleha-na-bidena-aby-poslal-kazetove-bomby-do-kyjeva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/28\/kongres-naleha-na-bidena-aby-poslal-kazetove-bomby-do-kyjeva\/","title":{"rendered":"Kongres nal\u00e9h\u00e1 na Bidena, aby poslal kazetov\u00e9 bomby do Kyjeva"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Skupina z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f vyzvala Washington, aby pou\u017eil americk\u00fd \u201eobrovsk\u00fd arzen\u00e1l\u201c k \u201ezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed\u201c, uvedl Foreign Policy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Washington by m\u011bl Kyjevu dodat kazetov\u00e9 bomby k pou\u017eit\u00ed d\u011blost\u0159electvem, uvedla skupina z\u00e1stupc\u016f americk\u00e9ho Kongresu minul\u00fd t\u00fdden v dopise prezidentovi Joe Bidenovi, informovala v pond\u011bl\u00ed Foreign Policy. Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci nal\u00e9hali na B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm, aby to, co naz\u00fdvali americk\u00fdm\u00a0<\/span>\u201eobrovsk\u00fdm arzen\u00e1lem\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0vysoce kontroverzn\u00ed munice, pou\u017eil k\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kazetov\u00e9 bomby nesou men\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161nou submunici, kter\u00e1 se uvol\u0148uje za letu a rozptyluje se po c\u00edlov\u00e9 oblasti, obvykle se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 proti person\u00e1lu a lehce obrn\u011bn\u00fdm vozidl\u016fm.\u00a0Podle Foreign Policy mohou bomby navr\u017een\u00e9 v USA, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako dvou\u00fa\u010delov\u00e1 vylep\u0161en\u00e1 konven\u010dn\u00ed munice (DPICM), prorazit 10 a\u017e 20 centimetr\u016f siln\u00e9 panc\u00ed\u0159e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Munice m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 tendenci zanech\u00e1vat za sebou nevybuchl\u00e9 ‚ka\u0161e‘, kter\u00e9 mohou z\u016fstat v b\u00fdval\u00fdch konfliktn\u00edch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed.\u00a0Tato skute\u010dnost p\u0159im\u011bla v\u00edce ne\u017e 110 zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b mnoha \u010dlen\u016f NATO, k z\u00e1kazu kazetov\u00fdch bomb podle konvence OSN z roku 2008.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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USA se k \u00famluv\u011b nep\u0159ipojily,<\/strong> ale v roce 2009 zak\u00e1zaly v\u00fdvoz kazetov\u00fdch bomb s m\u00edrou \u201enepat\u0159i\u010dnosti\u201c vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1 %. Z\u00e1kaz se t\u00fdkal v\u011bt\u0161iny jejich st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1sob.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v\u0161ichni \u010dleny Helsinsk\u00e9 komise Kongresu, kter\u00e1 monitoruje lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va v 57 zem\u00edch OBSE, prosazuj\u00ed, aby jejich p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed na Ukrajinu bylo pou\u017eito v z\u00f3n\u011b konfliktu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

„B\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byly DPICM vyvinuty a nasazeny speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro boj s numerickou a materi\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159evahou Ruska,“<\/span><\/em> napsala skupina v\u010detn\u011b \u0161\u00e9fa Helsinsk\u00e9\u00a0komise Joe Wilsona v dopise.\u00a0<\/span>„Nyn\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed v obran\u011b Ukrajiny,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedli s t\u00edm, \u017ee by to poslou\u017eilo i n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti USA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePou\u017eijme tento nevyu\u017eit\u00fd, obrovsk\u00fd arzen\u00e1l ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch ukrajinsk\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a znovuz\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho m\u00edru,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0stoj\u00ed v dopise.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjevsk\u00e9 jednotky ji\u017e obdr\u017eely DPICM, kter\u00e9 lze odp\u00e1lit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm 155mm d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch d\u011bl dodan\u00fdch NATO, od jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\u00a0Turecko poslalo takovou munici na Ukrajinu v lednu 2023.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro takov\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky se ned\u00e1vno vyslovil i Pentagon.\u00a0<\/span>„Na\u0161i vojen\u0161t\u00ed analytici potvrdili, \u017ee DPICM by byly u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na proti zakopan\u00fdm rusk\u00fdm pozic\u00edm na boji\u0161ti,“ \u0159ekla<\/span><\/em> minul\u00fd t\u00fdden Laura Cooperov\u00e1, z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bstka ministra obrany pro Rusko, Ukrajinu a Eurasii, uprost\u0159ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 ofenz\u00edvy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve varovala Washington p\u0159ed pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00edm kazetov\u00fdch bomb na Ukrajinu.\u00a0Takov\u00e9 akce by m\u011bly d\u016fsledky jak pro vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost NATO, tak pro normalizaci bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f mezi Ruskem a USA, \u0159ekl v b\u0159eznu n\u00e1m\u011bstek rusk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Rjabkov.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjev opakovan\u011b \u017e\u00e1dal USA o r\u016fznou kazetovou munici.\u00a0Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci cht\u011bli z\u00edskat kazetov\u00e9 bomby MK-20, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017eily shodit na rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly z dron\u016f.\u00a0Na jej\u00edm seznamu p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed byly tak\u00e9 kazetov\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 gran\u00e1ty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 zat\u00edm uvedli, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201eaktivn\u011b neuva\u017euj\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0o odesl\u00e1n\u00ed kazetov\u00fdch bomb do Kyjeva.\u00a0P\u0159esto m\u016f\u017ee Biden potenci\u00e1ln\u011b kdykoli upustit od omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Skupina z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f vyzvala Washington, aby pou\u017eil americk\u00fd \u201eobrovsk\u00fd arzen\u00e1l\u201c k \u201ezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed\u201c, uvedl Foreign Policy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[5346,26,37,1965],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31078"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31078"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31078\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}