{"id":30944,"date":"2023-06-26T06:27:57","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T04:27:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=30944"},"modified":"2023-06-26T06:27:57","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T04:27:57","slug":"osn-vydala-online-pruvodce-s-projevy-nenavisti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/26\/osn-vydala-online-pruvodce-s-projevy-nenavisti\/","title":{"rendered":"OSN vydala online pr\u016fvodce s \u201eprojevy nen\u00e1visti\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace vyzvala u\u017eivatele soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, aby se pot\u00fdkali s dodavateli \u201e\u0161kodliv\u00e9ho obsahu\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f zah\u00e1jila na Twitteru novou kampa\u0148 proti projev\u016fm, kter\u00e9 pova\u017euje za ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 u\u017eivatele soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, aby se postavili proti nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9mu obsahu a v extr\u00e9mn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech nahl\u00e1sili pachatele policii a dal\u0161\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

„Nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy mohou m\u00edt mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch podob,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedla v ned\u011bli OSN.\u00a0<\/span>„Ale bez ohledu na to, jak to vypad\u00e1, nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy maj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky.“\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Tweet byl propojen s n\u00e1vodem na kroky, kter\u00e9 OSN doporu\u010duje pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed proti ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00fdm projev\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace neup\u0159esnila, co znamen\u00e1 nen\u00e1vistn\u00fd projev.\u00a0<\/span>„N\u011bkdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 posoudit, kdy je koment\u00e1\u0159 m\u00edn\u011bn jako nen\u00e1vistn\u00fd projev, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e je vyj\u00e1d\u0159en ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed tutori\u00e1l.\u00a0<\/span>„Tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed sna\u017eit se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se zjevn\u011b nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm obsahem.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

OSN ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve definovala nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201eur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00fd diskurz zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na skupinu nebo jednotlivce na z\u00e1klad\u011b inherentn\u00edch charakteristik\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>jako je rasa, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed nebo pohlav\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/span>a to m\u016f\u017ee ohrozit soci\u00e1ln\u00ed sm\u00edr.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce vyhl\u00e1sila 18. \u010derven Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm dnem boje proti nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm<\/span><\/p>\n

„V\u016f\u010di nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm nejsme ani zdaleka bezmocn\u00ed,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN Antonio Guterres.\u00a0<\/span>„M\u016f\u017eeme a mus\u00edme zvy\u0161ovat pov\u011bdom\u00ed o jeho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a pracovat na jeho prevenci a ukon\u010den\u00ed ve v\u0161ech jeho podob\u00e1ch.“\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kampa\u0148 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu proti projev\u016fm nen\u00e1visti, v\u010detn\u011b legislativy v Irsku, kter\u00e1 by \u00fadajn\u011b mohla umo\u017enit uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00ed materi\u00e1l kritizuj\u00edc\u00ed genderovou identitu.\u00a0Legislativa, kterou tento m\u011bs\u00edc schv\u00e1lili z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci v Michiganu, umo\u017en\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edm z\u00e1stupc\u016fm obvinit lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed v ostatn\u00edch vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pocit ohro\u017een\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace nebo genderov\u00e9 identity.<\/span><\/p>\n

OSN vyzvala u\u017eivatele soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, aby se sami zdr\u017eeli zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo p\u0159epos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoli nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9ho obsahu a aby se ozvali, kdy\u017e jsou takov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy ter\u010dem jin\u00fdch lid\u00ed.\u00a0Tutori\u00e1l vyzval k vyvr\u00e1cen\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed a ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00e9ho obsahu,\u00a0<\/span>\u201eaby se zajistilo, \u017ee nen\u00e1vist nen\u00ed dominantn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a tak\u00e9 nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch koment\u00e1tor\u016f na platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u2013<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kter\u00e9 mohou p\u0159edstavovat podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k n\u00e1sil\u00ed, obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a\/nebo vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1konem zak\u00e1zan\u00fdm<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/span>informujte organizace bojuj\u00edc\u00ed proti projev\u016fm nen\u00e1visti a\/nebo podejte st\u00ed\u017enost policii nebo st\u00e1tn\u00edmu z\u00e1stupci,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedla OSN.\u00a0<\/span>„N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b maj\u00ed online n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 usnad\u0148uj\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zem\u011b jako \u0160v\u00e9dsko, D\u00e1nsko a Belgie maj\u00ed online syst\u00e9my hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku\u00a0<\/span>mohou \u201epodstatn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o etnick\u00e9 skupin\u011b nebo skupin\u011b lid\u00ed nar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed na rasu, odst\u00edn pleti, etnick\u00fd p\u016fvod, v\u00edru nebo sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientaci\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0p\u0159edstavovat trestn\u00fd \u010din, podle vl\u00e1dou financovan\u00e9 skupiny Nathatshjalpen.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace vyzvala u\u017eivatele soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, aby se pot\u00fdkali s dodavateli \u201e\u0161kodliv\u00e9ho obsahu\u201c Organizace spojen\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[896,186,5323,3338],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30944"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30944"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30944\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}