{"id":30876,"date":"2023-06-25T06:05:30","date_gmt":"2023-06-25T04:05:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=30876"},"modified":"2023-06-25T06:05:30","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T04:05:30","slug":"pujde-australska-vojenska-spicka-do-haagu-za-valecne-zlociny-v-afghanistanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/25\/pujde-australska-vojenska-spicka-do-haagu-za-valecne-zlociny-v-afghanistanu\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u016fjde australsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 \u0161pi\u010dka do Haagu za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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B\u00fdval\u00fd vojensk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor po\u017e\u00e1dal Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud o pro\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti vysok\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f za zv\u011brstva<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed kontrola chov\u00e1n\u00ed person\u00e1lu Australsk\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch sil (ADF) b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f a kte\u0159\u00ed za n\u011b nesli kone\u010dnou odpov\u011bdnost \u2013 se tento t\u00fdden dramaticky pov\u00fd\u0161ila na sv\u011btovou sc\u00e9nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 sen\u00e1torka Jacqui Lambie, b\u00fdval\u00e1 voja\u010dka, kter\u00e1 slou\u017eila 11 let v ADF, ve feder\u00e1ln\u00edm parlamentu ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee po\u017e\u00e1dala Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud (ICC) v Haagu, aby zah\u00e1jil vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti australsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f za v\u00e1lku. zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

ICC byl zalo\u017een v roce 1998, aby vy\u0161et\u0159oval z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va \u2013 a do jeho p\u016fsobnosti pat\u0159\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed skand\u00e1l kolem \u00fadajn\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f australsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu su\u017euje australskou arm\u00e1du a politiku posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolik let \u2013 ani\u017e by bylo dosa\u017eeno n\u011bjak\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho a spravedliv\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento trapn\u00fd probl\u00e9m se ned\u00e1vno znovu zvedl, kdy\u017e byl vynesen rozsudek v p\u0159\u00edpadu pomluvy, kter\u00fd podal Ben Roberts-Smith, nejvyznamenan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd hrdina Austr\u00e1lie, proti t\u0159em novin\u00e1m, jejich\u017e zpr\u00e1vy tvrdily, \u017ee se pod\u00edlel na zab\u00edjen\u00ed afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch civilist\u016f.\u00a0Soudce v tomto civiln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rozhodl, \u017ee zpr\u00e1vy v m\u00e9di\u00edch byly\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev podstat\u011b pravdiv\u00e9\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Roberts-Smith ve skute\u010dnosti ozna\u010dil za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho zlo\u010dince a lh\u00e1\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koncem roku 2020 Brereton Inquiry \u2013 zalo\u017een\u00e9 b\u00fdvalou vl\u00e1dou Morrison Liberal \u2013 zjistil, \u017ee existuje dostatek d\u016fkaz\u016f k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee jednotky ADF mohly b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu sp\u00e1chat v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny.\u00a0Brereton doporu\u010dil, aby bylo provedeno dal\u0161\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed s c\u00edlem zah\u00e1jit trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed u soud\u016f.\u00a0Tento zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nekone\u010dn\u00fd proces st\u00e1le pokra\u010duje, i kdy\u017e ledovcov\u00fdm tempem.\u00a0Dosud byl st\u00edh\u00e1n pouze jeden voj\u00e1k s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed hodnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brereton v\u0161ak zcela zprostil viny australsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 velitele v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka ADF, gener\u00e1la Anguse Campbella, kter\u00fd velel australsk\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu v letech 2011 a\u017e 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Byla to hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e1 a naprosto pochopiteln\u00e1 nespokojenost sen\u00e1torky Lambie s t\u00edmto stavem v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ji p\u0159im\u011bla, aby tento t\u00fdden podala senza\u010dn\u00ed odvol\u00e1n\u00ed k ICC.\u00a0Lambie ve sv\u00e9m projevu v sen\u00e1tu zam\u011b\u0159ila sv\u016fj c\u00edl p\u0159\u00edmo na horn\u00ed mosaz ADF a nem\u011bla n\u00e1ladu br\u00e1t zajatce.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNa nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u00farovn\u00edch ADF existuje kultura zast\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekla sen\u00e1torka a obvinila nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavitele (kter\u00fd popsala jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201enejlep\u0161\u00ed chlapeck\u00fd klub\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0) z\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u011b\u0161en\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f na sucho\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Lambie tvrdil, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201eVeden\u00ed v\u011bd\u011blo, \u017ee to jde nad r\u00e1mec hl\u00eddek.\u00a0\u0160lo to nahoru v \u0159et\u011bzci.\u00a0V\u0161ichni v\u011bd\u011bli.\u00a0A na\u0161e vl\u00e1da st\u00e1le ml\u010d\u00ed.“<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Sen\u00e1tor Lambie obvinil Breretona z toho, \u017ee ud\u011blil\u00a0<\/span>\u201eprostou v\u00fdjimku\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm velitel\u016fm ADF, a tvrdil, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201eaustralsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 a civiln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady se aktivn\u011b a systematicky vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9mu vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch velitel\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Lambie se konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159il na ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la Campbella a tvrdil, \u017ee jeho zapojen\u00ed do prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edho procesu vytvo\u0159ilo\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekonflikt z\u00e1jm\u016f\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a rovnalo se\u00a0<\/span>\u201eozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edho dom\u00e1c\u00edho \u00fakolu\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

„Na\u0161i vrchn\u00ed velitel\u00e9 dostali voln\u00fd pr\u016fchod, zat\u00edmco na\u0161e bagry h\u00e1zeli pod autobus… \u0158\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee dost,“<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekla ve sv\u00e9m emotivn\u00edm projevu v Sen\u00e1tu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Lambie ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee p\u0159edlo\u017eila Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu trestn\u00edmu soudu 28str\u00e1nkov\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed dokument p\u0159ipraven\u00fd vojensk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edkem, ve kter\u00e9m ofici\u00e1ln\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dala, aby organizace zah\u00e1jila vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f ADF za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 australsk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee d\u016frazn\u00e1 kritika australsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky ze strany sen\u00e1tora Lambieho je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1.\u00a0V The Australian tento t\u00fdden expert na obranu Greg Sheridan, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed fanou\u0161kem Lambie, p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee jej\u00ed projev\u00a0<\/span>\u201evyjad\u0159oval hlubokou emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed pravdu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v australsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti velk\u00fd ohlas\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

I tak, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ochrana nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f ADF je c\u00edlem obou hlavn\u00edch politick\u00fdch stran ve feder\u00e1ln\u00edm parlamentu, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pochybn\u00e9, zda odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd postoj sen\u00e1tora Lambieho v praxi n\u011b\u010deho dos\u00e1hne.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reakce ministra obrany Richarda Marlese na sen\u00e1tora Lambieho byla dokonale p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1 \u2013 vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 labouristick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da je stejn\u011b zu\u0159iv\u011b odhodl\u00e1na chr\u00e1nit vojenskou \u0161pi\u010dku p\u0159ed kritikou jako b\u00fdval\u00e1 Morrisonova konzervativn\u00ed vl\u00e1da.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Marles, zku\u0161en\u00fd praktik doublespeaku, reagoval na Lambieho kritiku slovy:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eNa\u0161e vl\u00e1da zajist\u00ed, abychom to ud\u011blali spr\u00e1vn\u011b,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a zopakoval, \u017ee bude implementovat doporu\u010den\u00ed Breretonovy zpr\u00e1vy\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eTento proces\u2026 vedl k \u0159ad\u011b doporu\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed le\u017e\u00ed na m\u00e9m stole\u2026 a nyn\u00ed hled\u00e1m vhodnou radu ohledn\u011b t\u011bchto doporu\u010den\u00ed a budu podle nich v pat\u0159i\u010dnou dobu jednat,\u201c \u0159ekl ministr obrany<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marlesova odpov\u011b\u010f se zcela vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 kritice, kterou vyslovil sen\u00e1tor Lambie na adresu nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f, Breretonovu zpr\u00e1vu a Morrisonovu a alb\u00e1nskou vl\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale pokud jsou tyto kritiky spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u2013 a vypadaj\u00ed naprosto p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b \u2013 jak m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkdo v\u016fbec v\u011b\u0159it v proces doporu\u010den\u00fd Breretonem, zaveden\u00fd Morrisonem, udr\u017eovan\u00fd Marlesem a kter\u00e9mu p\u0159edsed\u00e1 jasn\u011b kompromitovan\u00fd gener\u00e1l Campbell?<\/span><\/p>\n

Opozice Liber\u00e1ln\u00ed strany k t\u00e9to v\u011bci samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u00e1 co \u0159\u00edci \u2013 proto\u017ee zp\u016fsobila cel\u00fd debakl v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a koneckonc\u016f Marles v\u011brn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u00ed \u201ene\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u201c liber\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 bylo navr\u017eeno tak, aby zcela osvobozovalo arm\u00e1du. vrchn\u00ed mosaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

A nen\u00ed zdaleka jist\u00e9, \u017ee ICC bude souhlasit s proveden\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0M\u016f\u017ee jednodu\u0161e odm\u00edtnout \u017e\u00e1dost sen\u00e1tora Lambieho, pokud se tak rozhodne.\u00a0ICC obvykle neprov\u00e1d\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159edm\u011btem prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch dom\u00e1c\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 i kdy\u017e tento proces m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1sadn\u011b chybn\u00fd, jako je tomu v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee v posledn\u00edch letech ICC uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f \u00fadajn\u011b sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch Talibanem a isl\u00e1msk\u00fdmi extremisty \u2013 p\u0159ed t\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 sp\u00e1chaly ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly z\u00e1padn\u00edch liber\u00e1ln\u00edch demokraci\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b \u2013 bez ohledu na v\u00fdsledek \u2013 ikonoklastick\u00fd a state\u010dn\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Lambie vykonal z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou slu\u017ebu t\u00edm, \u017ee znovu upozornil na hanebn\u00e9 a ohavn\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch australsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1d potrestat ty vysoce postaven\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 d\u016fstojn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed nepochybn\u011b nesou kone\u010dnou odpov\u011bdnost za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny. sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 australsk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Graham Hryce<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je australsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 a b\u00fdval\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edk, jeho\u017e pr\u00e1ce byly publikov\u00e1ny v The Australian, Sydney Morning Herald, Age, Sunday Mail, The Spectator a Quadrant.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00fdval\u00fd vojensk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor po\u017e\u00e1dal Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed soud o pro\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti vysok\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f za zv\u011brstva Prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30877,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[118,434,1110,576],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30876"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30876\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}