{"id":30827,"date":"2023-06-25T01:00:16","date_gmt":"2023-06-24T23:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=30827"},"modified":"2023-06-24T18:28:47","modified_gmt":"2023-06-24T16:28:47","slug":"desitky-let-nucene-sterilizace-vyvolaly-v-japonsku-vlnu-nevole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/25\/desitky-let-nucene-sterilizace-vyvolaly-v-japonsku-vlnu-nevole\/","title":{"rendered":"Des\u00edtky let nucen\u00e9 sterilizace vyvolaly v Japonsku vlnu nevole"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Podle eugenick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd existoval v letech 1948 a\u017e 1996, bylo v Japonsku n\u00e1siln\u011b sterilizov\u00e1no asi 16 500 lid\u00ed.\u00a0Lid\u00e9 s d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00fdmi chorobami \u201ened\u016fstojn\u00fdmi \u017eivota\u201c by se nem\u011bli nechat rozmno\u017eovat, tak zn\u00ed \u00favaha.\u00a0Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va o tom nyn\u00ed vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 rozruch.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 let umo\u017e\u0148oval st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed eugenick\u00fd z\u00e1kon japonsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm prov\u00e1d\u011bt\u00a0<\/span>povinn\u00e9 sterilizace lid\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0trp\u00edc\u00edch n\u011bkter\u00fdmi necht\u011bn\u00fdmi d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00fdmi chorobami.\u00a0To by m\u011blo zajistit, \u017ee se takov\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 vady nebudou d\u00e1le \u0161\u00ed\u0159it.\u00a0<\/span>To bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u201ehum\u00e1nn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c pot\u00e9, co se ve\u0161lo ve zn\u00e1most nacistick\u00e9 masov\u00e9 vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed lid\u00ed s genetick\u00fdmi vadami ve jm\u00e9nu \u201ed\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

16 500 nucen\u00fdch sterilizac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee podle 1400str\u00e1nkov\u00e9 japonsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy byly takov\u00fdm eugenick\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm vystaveny d\u011bti ve v\u011bku dev\u00edti let, nyn\u00ed vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 vlnu pobou\u0159en\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Celkem podle toho za t\u011bchto 48 let bez jejich souhlasu podstoupilo operace kolem 16 500 lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jim znemo\u017enily po\u010det\u00ed nebo porod d\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Z\u00e1kon byl zam\u011b\u0159en na \u201ezabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed narozen\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011bcenn\u00fdch potomk\u016f… a na ochranu \u017eivota a zdrav\u00ed matky\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

60 000 nucen\u00fdch potrat\u016f<\/span><\/h3>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edch asi 8 000 Japonc\u016f dalo ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed souhlas, ale \u010dasto se tak d\u011blo pod tlakem.\u00a0Krom\u011b toho bylo podle zpr\u00e1vy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60 000 \u017een nuceno k potratu, proto\u017ee jejich d\u011bti m\u011bly genetick\u00e9 vady.\u00a0Po zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona byly vyplaceny kompenza\u010dn\u00ed platby ve v\u00fd\u0161i 3,2 milionu jen\u016f (n\u011bco p\u0159es 20 000 eur), ale ob\u011bti a jejich pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci uvedli, \u017ee to nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato \u010d\u00e1stka nesta\u010d\u00ed na \u00fahradu zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00ed \u00fajmy.\u00a0O kompenza\u010dn\u00ed platby je nav\u00edc nutn\u00e9 za\u017e\u00e1dat do dubna 2024, proto\u017ee vl\u00e1da nechce pen\u00edze pouze rozd\u011blovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f.\u00a0O platbu ale zat\u00edm po\u017e\u00e1dalo jen 1049 lid\u00ed.\u00a0Asi i proto, \u017ee jim v tom br\u00e1n\u00ed stud.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to jedin\u00e1 zem\u011b s touto prax\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jin\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>zem\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b \u0160v\u00e9dska, N\u011bmecka, Kanady, Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, tak\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bly podobn\u00e9 praktiky nucen\u00e9 sterilizace pro osoby s d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00fdmi chorobami nebo ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm p\u016fvodem (nap\u0159. etnick\u00e9 men\u0161iny), n\u011bkter\u00e9 ji\u017e desetilet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Podle eugenick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd existoval v letech 1948 a\u017e 1996, bylo v Japonsku n\u00e1siln\u011b sterilizov\u00e1no…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30828,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[696,105,188,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30827"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30827"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30827\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}