{"id":3081,"date":"2021-07-05T04:28:19","date_gmt":"2021-07-05T02:28:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=3081"},"modified":"2021-07-05T04:28:19","modified_gmt":"2021-07-05T02:28:19","slug":"5-cervence-den-slovanskych-verozvestu-cyrila-a-metodeje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2021\/07\/05\/5-cervence-den-slovanskych-verozvestu-cyrila-a-metodeje\/","title":{"rendered":"5. \u010dervence: Den slovansk\u00fdch v\u011brozv\u011bst\u016f Cyrila a Metod\u011bje"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"StylesGenericRoot abstract Text\">P\u00e1t\u00e9ho \u010dervence slav\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, Slovensko a \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed katol\u00edci v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch Den slovansk\u00fdch v\u011brozv\u011bst\u016f Cyrila a Metod\u011bje. Poprv\u00e9 byly na tento den stanoveny oslavy tis\u00edc\u00edho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchodu solu\u0148sk\u00fdch brat\u0159\u00ed v roce 863 na \u017e\u00e1dost olomouck\u00e9ho arcibiskupa Bed\u0159icha z F\u00fcrstenberka.<\/div>\n<div class=\"StylesGenericRoot TrackDetailText Text withTopMargin\">\n<p>Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee toto datum nem\u00e1 z\u0159ejmou souvislost se \u017eivotem svat\u00fdch Cyrila a Metod\u011bje, ba ani s cyrilometod\u011bjstv\u00edm obecn\u011b. Hlavn\u00edmi d\u016fvody pro p\u0159esun se stala nevhodn\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed i liturgick\u00e1 doba d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho data \u2013 9. b\u0159ezna \u2013, jako\u017e i vzr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed kult Jana Husa, datum jeho\u017e up\u00e1len\u00ed si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me o den pozd\u011bji \u2013 6. \u010dervence. T\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1880 pape\u017e Lev 13. okru\u017en\u00edm listem Grande munus vyzdvihl z\u00e1sluhy obou apo\u0161tol\u016f Slovan\u016f a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il jejich sv\u00e1tek na celou \u0159\u00edmskokatolickou c\u00edrkev.<\/p>\n<p>Slovansk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve slav\u00ed Cyrila a Metod\u011bje 11. kv\u011btna podle pravoslavn\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e (24. kv\u011bten podle ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e), kdy podle tradice Cyril a Metod\u011bj ze Solun\u011b na Velkou Moravu p\u0159i\u0161li. Historicky je v\u0161ak dolo\u017eeno pouze to, \u017ee se tak stalo na ja\u0159e 863.<\/p>\n<p>O rok d\u0159\u00edve, roku 862 vyslal velkomoravsk\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee Rostislav poselstvo k byzantsk\u00e9mu c\u00edsa\u0159i Michaelu III. se \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o vysl\u00e1n\u00ed biskupa a u\u010ditele, jen\u017e by na Velk\u00e9 Morav\u011b polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady c\u00edrkve nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 na fransk\u00fdch biskupech. Obyvatel\u00e9 Velk\u00e9 Moravy se sice ji\u017e sezn\u00e1mili s c\u00edrkevn\u00edm u\u010den\u00edm mision\u00e1\u0159\u016f z V\u00fdchodofransk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, ale Rostislav v obav\u00e1ch z politick\u00e9ho a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vlivu V\u00fdchodofransk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e nechal fransk\u00e9 kn\u011bze vyhnat, a Morava tud\u00ed\u017e postr\u00e1dala duchovn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00edsa\u0159 a patriarcha Fotios Rostislavov\u011b \u017e\u00e1dosti vyhov\u011bl a pro znalost jazyka pro misi vybral Konstantina (Cyrila) a Metod\u011bje. B\u011bhem p\u0159\u00edprav Konstantin sestavil nov\u00e9 p\u00edsmo (hlaholici) pro slovansk\u00fd jazyk a spolu se star\u0161\u00edm bratrem Metod\u011bjem p\u0159elo\u017eil do staroslov\u011bn\u0161tiny liturgick\u00e9 knihy nezbytn\u00e9 pro kon\u00e1n\u00ed bohoslu\u017eeb. Konstantinovi se p\u0159ipisuje sestaven\u00ed Proglasu, p\u0159edmluvy ke staroslov\u011bnsk\u00e9mu p\u0159ekladu evangeli\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Na Velkou Moravu dorazili oba brat\u0159i na ja\u0159e 863 \u2013 Konstantin patrn\u011b v hodnosti presbytera\/kn\u011bze a Metod\u011bj asi jako j\u00e1hen. D\u00edky autorit\u011b a organiza\u010dn\u00edm schopnostem obou v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b vzd\u011blan\u00fdch a erudovan\u00fdch bratr\u016f a ov\u0161em tak\u00e9 d\u00edky podpo\u0159e poskytnut\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eetem Rostislavem jejich misie triumfovala.<\/p>\n<p>Konstantin s Metod\u011bjem krom\u011b prosazen\u00ed staroslov\u011bn\u0161tiny coby bohoslu\u017eebn\u00e9ho jazyka sestavili rovn\u011b\u017e Z\u00e1kon sudnyj ljudem (Soudn\u00ed z\u00e1kon pro laiky), ne\u0161et\u0159\u00edc\u00ed lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed nep\u0159ijali k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, a svol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed hrom a blesky na ty, kdo konali pohansk\u00e9 ob\u011bti \u010di p\u0159\u00edsahy.<\/p>\n<p>Velkomoravsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e se kolem roku 900 rozpadla, ale k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed \u017eilo d\u00e1l za P\u0159emyslovc\u016f v \u010cech\u00e1ch. Metod\u011bjovi \u017e\u00e1ci ode\u0161li do Bulharska, odkud se hlaholice roz\u0161i\u0159ovala do dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed na Balk\u00e1n\u011b. Do \u010cech se na\u010das vr\u00e1tila ve 14. stolet\u00ed, ale byla u\u017e fakticky mrtv\u00fdm jazykem.<\/p>\n<p>Roku 1880 pape\u017e Lev 13. oba bratry svato\u0159e\u010dil a v roce 1981 je pape\u017e Jan Pavel II. prohl\u00e1sil spolupatrony Evropy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou hlavn\u00edmi patrony Moravy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev v\u0161ak sv. Cyrila a Metod\u011bje uct\u00edvala jako svat\u00e9 od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku a pozd\u011bji za svat\u00e9ho kanonizovala i kn\u00ed\u017eete Rostislava.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00e1t\u00e9ho \u010dervence slav\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, Slovensko a \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed katol\u00edci v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch Den slovansk\u00fdch v\u011brozv\u011bst\u016f&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3082,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[822,250,823],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3081"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3081\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}