{"id":30624,"date":"2023-06-21T05:09:32","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T03:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=30624"},"modified":"2023-06-21T05:09:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T03:09:32","slug":"nova-strategie-by-mela-pomoci-eu-vyhnout-se-ekonomicke-zavislosti-na-cine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/21\/nova-strategie-by-mela-pomoci-eu-vyhnout-se-ekonomicke-zavislosti-na-cine\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 strategie by m\u011bla pomoci EU vyhnout se ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na \u010c\u00edn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159edstavila novou strategii ekonomick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zajistit, aby Evropa p\u0159estala b\u00fdt z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na rusk\u00e9m plynu.\u00a0Podle rakousk\u00e9ho listu Der Standard se hlavn\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed konceptu t\u00fdkaj\u00ed obchodn\u00edch a ekonomick\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi EU a \u010c\u00ednou.\u00a0Kritici varuj\u00ed, \u017ee tento p\u0159\u00edstup m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k nejednotnosti a zp\u016fsobit velk\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Znovuobsazen\u00ed kritick\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 infrastruktury \u010c\u00ednou vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 podez\u0159en\u00ed ve Star\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 a vede ke sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm, p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed rakousk\u00e9 noviny Der Standard.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco lo\u0148sk\u00fd pl\u00e1novan\u00fd vstup \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed lodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Cosco do p\u0159\u00edstavu Duisburg selhal, tento t\u00fdden byla dokon\u010dena kontroverzn\u00ed dohoda s p\u0159\u00edstavem Hamburk, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b k nelibosti Evropsk\u00e9 komise, kter\u00e1 varovala p\u0159ed vstupem Cosca do p\u0159\u00edstavu termin\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed bruselsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady p\u0159edstavily koncept ekonomick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, kter\u00fd mimo jin\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrolou zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic v EU.\u00a0Proto\u017ee podle Evropsk\u00e9 komise nejsou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje uplat\u0148ov\u00e1ny dostate\u010dn\u011b d\u016fsledn\u011b, jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159\u00edstavu Hamburk.\u00a0To se mus\u00ed zm\u011bnit s novou strategi\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.\u00a0V \u00fater\u00fd byl rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159edstaven koncept zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na \u010c\u00ednu, kter\u00fd zahrnoval ustanoven\u00ed jako p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontroly investic EU v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidla pro v\u00fdvoz a spole\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj.<\/p>\n

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Rostouc\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 konkurence, ot\u0159esy z pandemie koronaviru a rusk\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace na Ukrajin\u011b upozornily na rizika ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Der Standard.\u00a0\u201eHospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost se pro n\u00e1s stala prioritou,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekla \u0161\u00e9fka Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1.\u00a0Nov\u00e1 strategie podle n\u00ed zajist\u00ed suverenitu, bezpe\u010dnost a prosperitu Evropy v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech.<\/p>\n

Von der Leyen se chce vyhnout z\u00e1vislosti, jako se to stalo s rusk\u00fdm zemn\u00edm plynem.\u00a0Nov\u00e9 pojet\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti by m\u011blo v\u00e9st k\u00a0\u201eodstran\u011bn\u00ed rizik\u201c<\/em>\u00a0v ekonomick\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch, nikoli v\u0161ak k\u00a0\u201eoplocen\u00ed\u201c<\/em>\u00a0p\u0159ed \u010c\u00ednou.\u00a0\u010c\u00edna je ostatn\u011b nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem EU.\u00a0V roce 2021 tvo\u0159ilo 16 % zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu EU s \u010c\u00ednou, o n\u011bco v\u00edce ne\u017e s USA, na kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipad\u00e1 jedno procento m\u00e9n\u011b.\u00a0Pl\u00e1nem Evropsk\u00e9 komise je vymezit omezenou oblast ekonomick\u00fdch vztah\u016f, kde se uplat\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed kontrola.\u00a0\u0160irok\u00e1 masa obchodn\u00edch tok\u016f v\u0161ak mus\u00ed z\u016fstat pokud mo\u017eno nedot\u010dena.<\/p>\n

Sm\u011brnice jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: EU by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt zraniteln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b krize a nem\u011bla by pom\u00e1hat vojensky posilovat lidovou republiku.\u00a0Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem budou poprv\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bny informace o hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch partnerstv\u00edch a dal\u0161\u00edch form\u00e1ch spolupr\u00e1ce a bude vytvo\u0159en \u00fapln\u00fd obraz situace, uv\u00e1d\u00ed rakousk\u00fd list.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise tak chce zv\u00fd\u0161it bezpe\u010dnost dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f, a to i v oblasti dod\u00e1vek energie, vysv\u011btluje Der Standard.\u00a0Riziko je t\u0159eba zm\u00edrnit u kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury i u \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, kde je t\u0159eba zabr\u00e1nit ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edmu p\u0159enosu znalost\u00ed.\u00a0Pat\u0159\u00ed sem oblasti jako kvantov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, mobiln\u00ed komunikace, biotechnologie a robotika.\u00a0M\u00edsto toho by \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty m\u011bly pos\u00edlit dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrobu kritick\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed, jako jsou baterie a mikro\u010dipy, a omezit v\u00fdvoz strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ekonom J\u00e9r\u00f4min Zettelmeier, \u0161\u00e9f Bruegel Economics Institute v Bruselu, v\u0161ak varuje:\u00a0\u201eKoncept ekonomick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti vys\u00edl\u00e1 sign\u00e1l sm\u011brem k deglobalizaci.\u00a0Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt velmi pe\u010dliv\u011b kalibrov\u00e1n, jinak se zm\u011bn\u00ed na divizi a zp\u016fsob\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/em><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ot\u00e1zky jako n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a kontrola investic jsou v kompetenci st\u00e1t\u016f EU, nejsou n\u00e1vrhy Evropsk\u00e9 komise z\u00e1vazn\u00e9.\u00a0Podle diplomat\u016f p\u0159esto v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed diskuse o t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, uzav\u00edr\u00e1 rakousk\u00fd list Der Standard.<\/p>\n

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Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159edstavila novou strategii ekonomick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zajistit, aby Evropa p\u0159estala b\u00fdt z\u00e1visl\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,41,223,350,1894],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30624"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30624"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30624\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}