{"id":30598,"date":"2023-06-21T01:10:57","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T23:10:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=30598"},"modified":"2023-06-20T20:19:40","modified_gmt":"2023-06-20T18:19:40","slug":"analyza-jak-funguje-surovikinova-linie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/21\/analyza-jak-funguje-surovikinova-linie\/","title":{"rendered":"Anal\u00fdza: Jak funguje \u201eSurovikinova linie\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny podnikly od 4. \u010dervna v r\u00e1mci rozjet\u00e9 protiofenz\u00edvy 263 \u00fatok\u016f na pozice rusk\u00fdch jednotek.\u00a0V\u0161echny \u00fatoky byly odra\u017eeny, ale m\u00e1lokdo ch\u00e1pe, pro\u010d ofenz\u00edva ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy selhala v nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm bod\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Co je Surovikinova linie?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o obrann\u00fd syst\u00e9m, jeho\u017e prvn\u00edm obrysem jsou des\u00edtky opevn\u011bn\u00fdch palebn\u00fdch lini\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch minov\u00fdch pol\u00ed a in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fdch bari\u00e9r.\u00a0Tato linie se stav\u011bla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 osm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a jde do hloubky obrany n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek kilometr\u016f.\u00a0Spol\u00e9h\u00e1 se na rozvinutou dopravn\u00ed a logistickou s\u00ed\u0165 s uzly a t\u00fdln\u00edmi z\u00e1kladnami.\u00a0Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 logistick\u00e9 trasy z\u00e1rove\u0148 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed Ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m RF rychl\u00fd p\u0159esun z\u00e1loh z jednoho sektoru do druh\u00e9ho bez ohro\u017een\u00ed bojov\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenosti na front\u011b.\u00a0Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, v\u0161ude tam, kde je pot\u0159eba pos\u00edlit palebn\u00e9 schopnosti, to lze zorganizovat bez sta\u017een\u00ed jednotek z jin\u00e9ho sektoru fronty.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dem je jej\u00ed osobitost?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00ed\u0165 obrann\u00fdch lini\u00ed je \u201epodporov\u00e1na\u201c v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm seskupen\u00edm kan\u00f3nov\u00e9ho a raketov\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva a vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch sil, jako\u017e i arm\u00e1dn\u00edmi vrtuln\u00edky Ka-52 a \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdmi letadly s bombami FAB-250\/500 vybaven\u00fdmi klouzav\u00fdmi a korek\u010dn\u00edmi moduly.\u00a0V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pr\u016flomu ukrajinsk\u00e9 skupiny s technikou na jedn\u00e9 z palebn\u00fdch lini\u00ed je letectvo schopno podporovat pozemn\u00ed jednotky a p\u016fsobit jako \u201ekoloto\u010d\u201c: zat\u00edmco helikopt\u00e9ry pracuj\u00ed na pozemn\u00edch c\u00edlech, na palebn\u00e9 pozice \u00fato\u010d\u00ed letadla a bombard\u00e9ry, po dokon\u010den\u00ed mise a zasa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle op\u011bt do boje vrtuln\u00edky a pak se situace opakuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00datoky na t\u00fdln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st postupuj\u00edc\u00edho uskupen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy v O\u0159echov\u011b a Velk\u00e9 Novosjolce z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee ukrajinskou ofenz\u00edvu prakticky nen\u00ed \u010d\u00edm kr\u00fdt \u2014 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho a st\u0159edn\u00edho dosahu jsou bu\u010f sta\u017eeny do hlubok\u00e9ho t\u00fdlu nebo se na velmi frontov\u00e9 linii.\u00a0V d\u016fsledku toho je v bl\u00edzk\u00fdch t\u00fdln\u00edch oblastech zlikvidov\u00e1n zna\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det star\u0161\u00edch velitel\u016f, bez kter\u00fdch si zt\u011b\u017euje velen\u00ed a v d\u016fsledku toho se tempo ofenz\u00edvy zpomaluje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co je to \u201eelastick\u00e1 obrana\u201c a jak funguje?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Soud\u011b podle dynamiky ofenz\u00edvy, velen\u00ed Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b spol\u00e9halo na rychl\u00fd pr\u016fnik a p\u0159em\u011bnu bitvy na man\u00e9vrovatelnou.\u00a0K tomuto \u00fa\u010delu byla napl\u00e1nov\u00e1na s\u00e9rie \u00fatok\u016f po cel\u00e9 frontov\u00e9 linii, s hlavn\u00edm \u00faderem a n\u011bkolika rozptyluj\u00edc\u00edmi.\u00a0Proti t\u011bmto \u00fader\u016fm st\u00e1la kombinace taktiky takzvan\u00e9ho elastick\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho a d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9ho uskupen\u00ed, pos\u00edlen\u00e9ho prost\u0159edky pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed a korekce palby.\u00a0Je jasn\u011b vid\u011bt, \u017ee \u201ena zemi\u201c Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly RF st\u00e1le operuj\u00ed s relativn\u011b mal\u00fdmi silami a man\u00e9vrovateln\u00fd masov\u00fd element (opera\u010dn\u00ed a taktick\u00e9 z\u00e1lohy) se je\u0161t\u011b do boje nezapojil.\u00a0Na p\u0159\u00edkladu obce Pjatichatky v Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00ed \u010di Nesku\u010dnoje v ji\u017en\u011bdoneck\u00e9m sm\u011bru je jasn\u011b vid\u011bt, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 jednotky nelp\u00ed na ka\u017ed\u00e9m centimetru obrann\u00e9 linie v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pr\u016fniku jednotliv\u00fdch skupin Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny, resp. pokud je to nutn\u00e9,\u00a0ustoup\u00ed do z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed pozice. Po \u00fastupu je nep\u0159\u00edtel kryt d\u011blost\u0159electvem\u00a0na p\u0159edem zn\u00e1m\u00fdch sou\u0159adnic\u00edch, po \u010dem\u017e n\u00e1sleduje proti\u00fatok a postaven\u00ed se vrac\u00ed pod kontrolu obr\u00e1nc\u016f.\u00a0Soud\u011b podle skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee dva t\u00fddny po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed ofenz\u00edvy maj\u00ed Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny nad\u00e1le ztr\u00e1ty v d\u016fsledku d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 palby, jejich pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 a protibateriov\u00e9 schopnosti jsou ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 nebo nedostate\u010dn\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jak\u00fd je v\u00fdsledek?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Po v\u00edce ne\u017e dvou t\u00fddnech ukrajinsk\u00e9 ofenz\u00edvy je postup Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny zaznamen\u00e1n v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b v \u0161ed\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b \u2013 tedy na \u00fazem\u00edch, kter\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edve nebyla ur\u010dena jako hlavn\u00ed obrann\u00e9 linie.\u00a0Ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m Ukrajiny se neda\u0159\u00ed tyto oblasti zcela dob\u00fdt \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd pokus o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed opory a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159edmost\u00ed vede k d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm a n\u00e1let\u016fm, po kter\u00fdch se ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky mus\u00ed st\u00e1hnout a p\u0159eskupit se na nov\u00fd \u00fader.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny podnikly od 4. \u010dervna v r\u00e1mci rozjet\u00e9 protiofenz\u00edvy 263 \u00fatok\u016f na pozice…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30599,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1165,1894,3862],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30598"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30598"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30600,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30598\/revisions\/30600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}