{"id":30484,"date":"2023-06-19T07:27:51","date_gmt":"2023-06-19T05:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=30484"},"modified":"2023-06-19T07:28:52","modified_gmt":"2023-06-19T05:28:52","slug":"sbohem-zbrane-ahoj-smutku-aneb-jak-tank-netank-na-vandr-sel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/19\/sbohem-zbrane-ahoj-smutku-aneb-jak-tank-netank-na-vandr-sel\/","title":{"rendered":"Sbohem zbran\u011b, ahoj smutku\u2026 aneb jak tank-netank na vandr \u0161el"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Amerika se rozhodla pod\u011blit se o tanky. Tak\u017ee tanky m\u00edt nebude<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech skon\u010dila dlouhodob\u00e1 s\u00e1ga s hled\u00e1n\u00edm alespo\u0148 jak\u00e9si n\u00e1hrady za nen\u00e1vratn\u011b ch\u00e1traj\u00edc\u00ed flotilu hlavn\u00edch bojov\u00fdch tank\u016f M-1 \u201eAbrams\u201c.\u00a0A n\u011bjak\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada, ano, se na\u0161la.\u00a0Celkem v duchu Pu\u0161kinov\u00fdch ver\u0161\u016f:<\/p>\n

\u201ePotomek je carevnin
\n<\/em>ani dcera, ani syn,
\n<\/em>ani my\u0161ka, ani \u017eabka,
\n<\/em>nev\u00eddan\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e zkr\u00e1tka.\u201c\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany je z tohoto podiv\u00edna tak v rozpac\u00edch, \u017ee ho dokonceofici\u00e1ln\u011b odm\u00edtli<\/a>pova\u017eovat za tank.<\/p>\n

\u201eI kdy\u017e je M10 p\u00e1sov\u00e9 obrn\u011bn\u00e9 vozidlo s velk\u00fdm kan\u00f3nem, americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da jej st\u00e1le odm\u00edt\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b klasifikovat jako \u201elehk\u00fd tank\u201c, ozn\u00e1mili arm\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 na kulat\u00e9m stole americk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed 8. \u010dervna.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eU\u0161et\u0159\u00edm v\u00e1s esotericky a n\u00e1bo\u017eensky hrani\u010d\u00edc\u00ed debaty mezi odborn\u00edky na obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla,\u201c \u0159ekl n\u00e1m\u011bstek americk\u00e9ho arm\u00e1dn\u00edho tajemn\u00edka pro akvizici, logistiku a technologii Doug Bush.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Sbohem<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00e1te pr\u00e1vo se zeptat, co je to za \u0161\u00edlenosti?\u00a0S plnou v\u00e1\u017enost\u00ed odpov\u00edme \u2013 to je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161e, co zbylo z kdysi v\u0161emocn\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho obrn\u011bn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00fd vyr\u00e1b\u011bl tanky jako kdy\u017e pe\u010de rohl\u00edky.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e1 5. tankov\u00e1 divize vyzbrojen\u00e1 americk\u00fdmi tanky \u00abSherman\u00bb V. 1944<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dnes je to v\u0161echno u\u017e v d\u00e1vn\u00e9 a dob\u0159e zapomenut\u00e9 minulosti.\u00a0Co z\u016fstalo, zept\u00e1te se?\u00a0Ale ve skladech z\u016fstala jist\u00e1 z\u00e1soba star\u00fdch tankov\u00fdch sbor\u016f s motory s plynovou turb\u00ednou, kter\u00e9 si u\u017e sv\u00e9 od\u017eily.\u00a0A kter\u00e9 se mus\u00ed bolestn\u011b obnovit, proto\u017ee v\u00fdroba nov\u00fdch byla ji\u017e d\u00e1vno zlikvidov\u00e1na.\u00a0A tak\u00e9velmi problematick\u00fdch tankov\u00fdch d\u011bl<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201eAbramsy ve skladu maj\u00ed nav\u00edc dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m \u2013 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny maj\u00ed opot\u0159ebovan\u00e9 hlavn\u011b.\u00a0Zjistilo se to, kdy\u017e za\u010daly sv\u00e1\u017eet tanky ze sklad\u016f v N\u011bmecku, aby je poslaly do Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu \u2013 tanky, kter\u00e9 byly vedeny jako pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed, jak se uk\u00e1zalo, m\u011bly hlavn\u011b s prasklinami a vypouklinami.\u00a0Cel\u00e9 to prasklo velmi rychle \u2014 u\u017e p\u0159i n\u00e1cviku st\u0159elby se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee hlavn\u011b tank\u016f americk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby jsou nekvalitn\u00ed a rychle se po\u0161kozuj\u00ed, a aby se tyto skute\u010dnosti zatajily, velen\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00e9 hlavn\u011b jednodu\u0161e p\u0159emontovalo na uskladn\u011bn\u00e9 tanky nebo zcela vym\u011bnily tanky s po\u0161kozenou hlavn\u00ed za tanky ze skladu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se jistou dobu sna\u017eila tento probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161it zn\u00e1m\u00fdm popul\u00e1rn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem \u2013 slo\u017een\u00edm alespo\u0148 jednoho relativn\u011b \u017eiv\u00e9ho ze t\u0159\u00ed \u0161rotovn\u00fdch kus\u016f.\u00a0Ale u\u017e dnes je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee tato \u201elidov\u00e1 tvo\u0159ivost\u201c dlouho nevydr\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b nen\u00ed kde vyr\u00e1b\u011bt nov\u00e9 tanky, motory pro n\u011b a celkov\u00e9 zdroje v\u0161eho tohoto vybaven\u00ed nen\u00e1vratn\u011b sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed k nule.\u00a0A cesta ven se na\u0161la!\u00a0Skute\u010dn\u011b – nouze k rozumu probouz\u00ed!<\/p>\n

V Brit\u00e1nii maj\u00ed takov\u00fd bojov\u00fd v\u016fz p\u011bchoty \u201eAjax\u201c.\u00a0Nic zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho \u2013 ma\u0161ina jako ma\u0161ina.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

No nenadarmo se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 – m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 b\u00fdt ledajako sprost\u00fd, jen a\u0165 si um\u00ed\u0161 poradit!\u00a0No a tady m\u00e1me v praxi neuchopitelnou americkou tankovou invenci, kter\u00e1 se vy\u0161plhala a\u017e do nebes.\u00a0Toti\u017e, vzali a p\u0159imontovali na k\u0159ehkou a tenkou karoserii tohoto bojov\u00e9ho vozidla p\u011bchoty \u201eodleh\u010denou\u201c, pro tento \u00fa\u010del, v\u011b\u017e z ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9ho ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00edka \u201eAbramsa\u201c.\u00a0Na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u010deho usuzujeme, \u017ee ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b o n\u011bco v\u00edce star\u00fdch tankov\u00fdch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed ne\u017e star\u00fdch korpus\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ve v\u00fdsledku vznikl takov\u00fd hybrid, kter\u00fd u\u017e nen\u00ed ani bojov\u00fdm vozidlem p\u011bchoty, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se jej iv Americe styd\u00ed naz\u00fdvat tankem.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b aby se nestyd\u011bli!\u00a0Toto je prvn\u00ed \u201etank\u201c na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee vydr\u017eet, i to, bude-li m\u00edt velk\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, jen z\u00e1sah 30 mm projektilem z rusk\u00e9ho BMP-2.\u00a0A po z\u00e1sahu standardn\u00edm panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00fdm pr\u016fbojn\u00fdm podkalibern\u00edm projektilem se jednodu\u0161e rozlet\u00ed na kousky.\u00a0A o jeho rezistenci v\u016f\u010di ATGM je \u0161koda ztr\u00e1cet \u0159e\u010d.\u00a0Ano, a je \u0161koda utr\u00e1cet inteligentn\u00ed a superv\u00fdkonnou ruskou protitankovou st\u0159elu na toto americk\u00e9 kbel\u00edk.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto se chystaj\u00ed objednat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011bt set kus\u016f as plnou v\u00e1\u017enost\u00ed je pou\u017e\u00edt v \u201elehk\u00fdch\u201c brig\u00e1d\u00e1ch na \u201epodporu p\u011bchoty\u201c.\u00a0Pravda zat\u00edm se nev\u00ed, kdo m\u00e1 koho podpo\u0159it.<\/p>\n

Ale toto je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed konec p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu!\u00a0Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee britsk\u00e9 obrn\u011bn\u00e9 auto, kter\u00e9 se pova\u017euje za z\u00e1klad tohoto \u201edesignu\u201c,skr\u00fdv\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed<\/a>.\u00a0A to je m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno:<\/p>\n

\u201eTer\u00e9nn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed bojov\u00fdch obrn\u011bn\u00fdch voz\u016f \u201eAjax\u201c vyroben\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed \u201eGeneral Dynamics\u201c bylo od listopadu 2020 zastaveno.\u00a0Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee p\u0159i j\u00edzd\u011b rychlost\u00ed nad 32 km\/h siln\u00e9 vibrace stroje znemo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159it palbu.\u00a0Vozidlo nen\u00ed schopno p\u0159i couv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 20 cm.\u00a0\u010clenov\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky si nav\u00edc b\u011bhem j\u00edzdy zr\u00e1n\u00ed, jako jsou pohmo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 klouby a st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed si na p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho hluku.\u00a0Jak se uv\u00e1d\u00ed ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b, tyto okolnosti ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e1 omezen\u00ed na provoz \u201eAjaxu\u201c, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b: vozidlo se nem\u016f\u017ee pohybovat rychlost\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 32 km\/h bez ohro\u017een\u00ed bojov\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f a pos\u00e1dka v n\u011bm nem\u016f\u017ee z\u016fstat d\u00e9le ne\u017e hodinu a p\u016fl bez ohro\u017een\u00ed zdrav\u00ed.\u00a0Z\u00e1v\u011br zpr\u00e1vy je takov\u00fd, \u017ee jednotky pomoc\u00ed t\u00e9to techniky \u201enedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed efektivn\u011b komunikovat b\u011bhem cvi\u010den\u00ed\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b lze americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b \u201eblahop\u0159\u00e1t\u201c k velmi \u201eelegantn\u00edmu\u201c v\u00fdchodisku z nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vesel\u00e9 situace.<\/p>\n

A te\u010f k v\u011bci, pro\u010d v\u00e1m o tom mluv\u00edme.\u00a0No, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, proto\u017ee Ukrajinu \u010dek\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u201ewunderwaffe\u201c v podob\u011b americk\u00e9ho tanku \u201eAbrams\u201c.\u00a0\u201eLeopardi\u201c o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nenaplnili.\u00a0Nyn\u00ed je ve\u0161ker\u00e1 nad\u011bje vkl\u00e1d\u00e1na do \u201eAbramsa\u201c.\u00a0Kter\u00fd je, \u201emezi n\u00e1mi d\u011bv\u010daty\u201c, je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Ne, nen\u00ed tomu tak, \u017ee by se ho v\u016fbec nedo\u010dkali.\u00a0Kyjevu ji\u017e bylo p\u0159isl\u00edbeno t\u0159icet kus\u016f a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b budou odesl\u00e1ny.\u00a0Pokud to stihnou.<\/p>\n

Tady to v\u0161ak za\u010dne sk\u0159\u00edpat.\u00a0A ani ne tak pro Kyjev – proto\u017ee jako ka\u017ed\u00e9mu ob\u011b\u0161enci to bude jedno, ale pro samotn\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.\u00a0Proto\u017ee pokud budou pokra\u010dovat v pos\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eAbrams\u016f\u201c Kyjevu, tak je samotn\u00e1 Amerika brzy vy\u010derp\u00e1.\u00a0A druh\u00e9 vz\u00edt nem\u00e1 kde.\u00a0A pak z\u016fstanou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, jako ta Pu\u0161kinova sta\u0159ena \u2013 u rozbit\u00e9ho \u201eAbramse\u201c, pardon \u2013 koryta.\u00a0Tedy s t\u00edm zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tkem, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed ani BVP, ani tank, ale ve skute\u010dnosti ta nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hovadina.\u00a0P\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sprostost, kterou kdysi Amerika vypotila, hloup\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00edc v \u201ekonec d\u011bjin\u201c od n\u011bjak\u00e9ho japonsk\u00e9ho Fukuyamu a h\u00e1zela sv\u016fj obrn\u011bn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl do ko\u0161e.<\/p>\n

A poh\u00e1dky je konec…<\/p>\n

Jurij Selivanov<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amerika se rozhodla pod\u011blit se o tanky. Tak\u017ee tanky m\u00edt nebude Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech skon\u010dila…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30485,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[29,1549,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30484"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30484\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}