{"id":30479,"date":"2023-06-19T06:51:40","date_gmt":"2023-06-19T04:51:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=30479"},"modified":"2023-06-19T06:51:40","modified_gmt":"2023-06-19T04:51:40","slug":"euroasijsky-kongres-a-mezinarodni-informacni-bezpecnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/19\/euroasijsky-kongres-a-mezinarodni-informacni-bezpecnost\/","title":{"rendered":"Euroasijsk\u00fd kongres a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Nehled\u011b na politick\u00fd, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0EU, Ukrajin\u011b a Rusku, nebylo pro mne t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout pozv\u00e1n\u00ed na Euroasijsk\u00fd kongres v\u00a0Jekat\u011brinburgu, na master-class v\u00a0Moskv\u011b a \u010detn\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1teli a zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku p\u0159edstavovala logistika cesty.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 akademie p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd (RAPV), jej\u00edm\u017e jsem zahrani\u010dn\u00edm \u010dlenem, bude koncem \u010dervna volit nov\u00e9 veden\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b prezidenta. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee v\u00edm, kdo bude zvolen a jak se nov\u00e9 veden\u00ed akademie postav\u00ed ke spolupr\u00e1ci se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi partnery a \u010dleny v\u00a0p\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9 budoucnosti. Dojde na slova Miguel de Cervantes y Saavedra, \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka, b\u00e1sn\u00edka, dramatika a spisovatele, jeho\u017e nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u00edlem je rom\u00e1n D\u016fmysln\u00fd ryt\u00ed\u0159 Don Quijote de la Mancha: Konat dobro hlup\u00e1k\u016fm je jako vl\u00e9vat vodu do mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed karant\u00e9ny na Moskevsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzit\u011b M. V. Lomonosova (MGU), Rusk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b G.V. <\/span>Plechanova (RUP) a St\u00e1tn\u00edm institutu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f (MGIMO) neumo\u017enilo realizovat z\u00e1m\u011br, setkat se s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm student\u016f a sezn\u00e1mit se s\u00a0jejich ot\u00e1zkami. \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dnou kompenzaci umo\u017enila ale \u0159ada osobn\u00edch a n\u011bkolikahodinov\u00fdch setk\u00e1n\u00ed (12 celkem), jejich\u017e mottem bylo star\u00e9 burjatsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed: P\u0159i odpov\u011bdi je mo\u017en\u00e9 se m\u00fdlit. Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak kladete spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, k chyb\u00e1m nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Obohacen\u00ed informac\u00ed v\u00a0Moskv\u011b mi dovolilo srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se situac\u00ed na Uralu. Tu mi popsali zn\u00e1m\u00ed a p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed mimo, ale pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0Jekat\u011brinburgu. Dojmy z\u00a0rozhovor\u016f s lidmi ve m\u011bst\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f kontroverzn\u00edho Centra Jelcina, dokreslily obraz politick\u00e9, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed situace r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u011bkov\u00fdch a profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin a potvrdily star\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed: Chcete-li soupe\u0159e porazit, nesna\u017ete se b\u00fdt siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e on, ale sna\u017ete se ho oslabit.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Eurasijsk\u00fd kongres na t\u00e9ma – Rovnov\u00e1ha z\u00e1jm\u016f a pr\u00e1vo, organizovala Uralsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzita pr\u00e1va (Jekat\u011brinburg) s podporou profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch, politick\u00fdch a podnikatelsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. Kongres za\u010dal recepc\u00ed 31. kv\u011btna v\u00a0kontroverzn\u00edm Centru Jelcina. Od prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed kontroly na \u017e\u00e1dost \u010dlena Dumy (rusk\u00e9ho parlamentu) a nehled\u011b na zm\u011bny a n\u00e1lady v\u00a0rusk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1m nic, co by mohlo v\u00e9st k\u00a0jeho uzav\u0159en\u00ed nebo transformaci do muzea v\u00a0p\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9 dob\u011b. Kongresov\u00e1 zased\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edhala v hotelu Hyatt. V\u00a0n\u011bm tak\u00e9 kongres ukon\u010dil pr\u00e1ci pozd\u011b ve\u010der 2. \u010dervna. B\u011bhem kongresu jsem mluvil s\u00a0n\u011bkolika des\u00edtkami host\u016f (z\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 1.300) ze zem\u00ed Euroasie, Jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie a \u0160pan\u011blska. M\u011bl jsem i mo\u017enost vysly\u0161et si zp\u011btnou vazbu na vlastn\u00ed refer\u00e1t (Kulturn\u00ed identita. Hrozba ztr\u00e1ty a nejednozna\u010dnost nov\u00fdch zisk\u016f), porovnat \u00farove\u0148 sv\u00e9ho a n\u011bkolika jin\u00fdch refer\u00e1t\u016f, kvality ot\u00e1zek a odpov\u011bd\u00ed a v\u00a0neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b zjistit, \u017ee u mnoha \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f kongresu adapta\u010dn\u00ed schopnosti, struktura \u0159e\u010di, odpov\u011bd\u00ed a uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed si pot\u0159eby rychl\u00fdch zm\u011bn v\u00a0chov\u00e1n\u00ed, my\u0161len\u00ed a kon\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zaost\u00e1vaj\u00ed za rychlost\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, zm\u011bn a nov\u00fdmi realitami. Jin\u00fdmi slovy s\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00edm metafory: nesta\u010d\u00ed se ani p\u0159evl\u00e9ct do obleku \u010di \u0161at\u016f nov\u00e9 doby, nato\u017e myslet v n\u00ed. Tak rychle se v\u0161e v\u00a0Rusku m\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jednu z\u00a0v\u00fdjimek p\u0159edstavuje Anatolij Alexandrovi\u010d Strelcov, m\u00edstop\u0159edseda N\u00e1rodn\u00ed asociace pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, vedouc\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Centra pro probl\u00e9my informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Fakulty v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed matematiky a kybernetiky Moskevsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzity Lomonosova, profesor, doktor technick\u00fdch v\u011bd, doktor pr\u00e1v. Jeho \u010dl\u00e1nek \u2013 v neautorizovan\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu autora tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku, p\u0159edstavuje jeho druhou \u010d\u00e1st a nab\u00edz\u00ed mo\u017enost srovn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch argument\u016f a pozic k\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu \u2013 informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost – nov\u00e1 etapa v\u00fdvoje<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1.)<\/strong> <\/span>Jedn\u00edm z nal\u00e9hav\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f udr\u017een\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u00edru a bezpe\u010dnosti v kontextu vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti je zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed (IKT) a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktury.<\/p>\n

„\u00dasp\u011bchy v oblasti informac\u00ed a komunikac\u00ed v kontextu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti“ se na zased\u00e1n\u00edch Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN projedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 let. Z rozhodnut\u00ed Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN byla k t\u00e9to problematice \u0161estkr\u00e1t svol\u00e1na skupina vl\u00e1dn\u00edch expert\u016f. Pr\u00e1ce pracovn\u00ed skupiny OSN pro bezpe\u010dnost v oblasti vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed v letech 2021-2025, nehled\u011b na d\u011bn\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b, pokra\u010duje.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed experti se v letech 2015 a 2021 shodli na tom, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnost vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pos\u00edlit dopln\u011bn\u00edm norem a z\u00e1sad mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va o seznam dobrovoln\u00fdch a nez\u00e1vazn\u00fdch norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT (zpr\u00e1va Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN A\/70\/174, 2015; rezoluce Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN 75. zased\u00e1n\u00ed A\/RES\/75\/240, 2021; zpr\u00e1va Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN A\/76\/135, 2021).<\/p>\n

Diskuse se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi odborn\u00edky na ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm f\u00f3ru „Partnerstv\u00ed mezi st\u00e1tem, podnikatelskou sf\u00e9rou a ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti“ v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Garmisch-Partenkirchenu p\u0159isp\u011bly k tomu, \u017ee si st\u00e1ty za\u010daly uv\u011bdomovat slo\u017eitost probl\u00e9mu zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. F\u00f3rum bylo uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1no v roce 2007 z iniciativy Moskevsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzity Lomonosova za podpory Rady bezpe\u010dnosti Rusk\u00e9 federace a rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. Od roku 2019 se v souvislosti s pandemi\u00ed koronaviru f\u00f3rum kon\u00e1 v Moskv\u011b.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 diskuse na f\u00f3rech OSN zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na praktick\u00e9 uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed. K t\u00e9to problematice se objevily dva hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy.<\/p>\n

a)<\/strong> N\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, v \u010dele se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu lze realizovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b norem a z\u00e1sad mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Z iniciativy t\u011bchto st\u00e1t\u016f byla v roce 2022 p\u0159ijata rezoluce prvn\u00edho v\u00fdboru Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN nazvan\u00e1 „Ak\u010dn\u00ed program na podporu odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159i vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed v kontextu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti“ (A\/C.1\/77\/L.73).<\/p>\n

Rezoluce navrhla vytvo\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho ak\u010dn\u00edho programu OSN „jako st\u00e1l\u00e9ho, inkluzivn\u00edho a ak\u010dn\u00edho mechanismu pro projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch a potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch hrozeb“. Program by p\u0159itom byl rovn\u011b\u017e „mechanismem na podporu schopnosti a \u00fasil\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f plnit a prosazovat z\u00e1vazky, kter\u00e9 by se \u0159\u00eddily ur\u010dit\u00fdm r\u00e1mcem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f“. Takov\u00fd r\u00e1mec by podle t\u011bchto st\u00e1t\u016f tvo\u0159ily „dobrovoln\u00e9, nez\u00e1vazn\u00e9 normy uplat\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed st\u00e1ty“.<\/p>\n

b)<\/strong> Jin\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, v\u010detn\u011b Rusk\u00e9 federace, se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee normy odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed mus\u00ed m\u00edt s\u00edlu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Jen tak lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee bude existovat otev\u0159en\u00e9, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, stabiln\u00ed, dostupn\u00e9 a m\u00edrov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT. (Pozn\u00e1mka, respektive ot\u00e1zka autora: O jak\u00e9m mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0159e\u010di, kdy\u017e prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 neexistuje a odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku, jak konat, kdy\u017e se prakticky ned\u00e1 nic konat bez vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly a hrozeb, neexistuje?)<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee popsan\u00fd postoj Rusk\u00e9 federace je zakotven v Doktr\u00edn\u011b informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Rusk\u00e9 federace (2016) a v Z\u00e1kladech st\u00e1tn\u00ed politiky Rusk\u00e9 federace v oblasti mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti (2021).<\/p>\n

2.)<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Za \u00fa\u010delem studia problematiky uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed dobrovoln\u00fdch a nez\u00e1vazn\u00fdch norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed a vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrh\u016f p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f organizovala N\u00e1rodn\u00ed asociace pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost v roce 2022 v\u00fdzkumnou pr\u00e1ci. Jedn\u00e1 se o kolektivn\u00ed monografii, kter\u00e1 je k\u00a0dispozici v\u00a0rusk\u00e9m jazyce (\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0410\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041c., 2023).<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci byli po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni, aby formulovali stanovisko zalo\u017een\u00e9 na d\u016fkazech k n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

a)<\/strong> \u00daloha a m\u00edsto dobrovoln\u00fdch nez\u00e1vazn\u00fdch norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed v syst\u00e9mu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed normativn\u00ed regulace vztah\u016f mezi st\u00e1ty v prost\u0159ed\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed;<\/p>\n

b)<\/strong> Probl\u00e9my implementace dobrovoln\u00fdch nez\u00e1vazn\u00fdch norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT do vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f.<\/p>\n

c)<\/strong> Probl\u00e9my mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce p\u0159i praktick\u00e9 implementaci dobrovoln\u00fdch nez\u00e1vazn\u00fdch norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zaprv\u00e9: pot\u0159eba uplat\u0148ovat normy odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed nevypl\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo z existuj\u00edc\u00edch norem a z\u00e1sad mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, ale p\u0159edstavuje zp\u016fsob, jak vyjasnit v\u00fdklad t\u011bchto norem a z\u00e1sad ve vztahu ke vztah\u016fm v prost\u0159ed\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku toho je t\u0159eba vytvo\u0159it vhodn\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u011b-politick\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT. Tento r\u00e1mec m\u00e1 na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b zakotvit normy odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT jako prvky normativn\u00edho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b vytvo\u0159it podm\u00ednky pro regula\u010dn\u00ed dopad t\u011bchto norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy.<\/p>\n

Zadruh\u00e9: mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty OSN nepanuje shoda ohledn\u011b v\u00fdkladu obsahu z\u00e1sady respektov\u00e1n\u00ed svrchovanosti, kterou n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty formuluj\u00ed jako imperativn\u00ed normu p\u0159i uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed v prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT. P\u0159edstavy st\u00e1t\u016f o hranic\u00edch odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT se zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tyto hranice doktrin\u00e1ln\u011b vykl\u00e1daj\u00ed jako hranice \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f, na nich\u017e se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed objekty n\u00e1rodn\u00edho segmentu prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee tato ot\u00e1zka by m\u011bla b\u00fdt \u0159e\u0161ena prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch dohod.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho neexistuj\u00ed obecn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00e9 procesn\u00ed mechanismy pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu objektivn\u00edch informac\u00ed o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch sporech a situac\u00edch v prost\u0159ed\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed. Tato okolnost vede k tomu, \u017ee ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o incidentu se „\u0161kodliv\u00fdm“ dopadem na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed segment IKT prost\u0159ed\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdy nen\u00ed doprov\u00e1zeno hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm st\u00e1tu o jeho odpov\u011bdnosti za incident. Absence druh\u00e9 strany tak znemo\u017e\u0148uje posunout situaci na \u00farove\u0148 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho sporu a uplatnit na ni mechanismus m\u00edrov\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f stanoven\u00fd Chartou OSN.<\/p>\n

Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed takov\u00fdch mechanism\u016f je kl\u00ed\u010dem k \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9mu postupu v oblasti uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f ve vztaz\u00edch vznikl\u00fdch v d\u016fsledku incident\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed. Uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed norem a z\u00e1sad mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va suver\u00e9nn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty bez dohody o mechanismu jejich interakce s normami odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed v prost\u0159ed\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed zvy\u0161uje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed a nevede k dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f OSN.<\/p>\n

Za t\u0159et\u00ed: neexistuje univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed mechanismus v\u00fdm\u011bny informac\u00ed a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 pomoci, jako\u017e i st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed pachatel\u016f teroristick\u00e9ho a krimin\u00e1ln\u00edho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed IKT prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rozvoje syst\u00e9mu kontaktn\u00edch m\u00edst, kter\u00fd by zaji\u0161\u0165oval sou\u010dinnost kontaktn\u00edch m\u00edst na politick\u00e9, diplomatick\u00e9 a technick\u00e9 \u00farovni.<\/p>\n

S ohledem na to dokument formuluje prioritn\u00ed oblasti mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dobrovoln\u00fdch, nez\u00e1vazn\u00fdch norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT.<\/p>\n

a)<\/strong> Rozv\u00edjet spole\u010dn\u00e9 ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed, jako\u017e i procesn\u00edch mechanism\u016f jejich uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b spolupr\u00e1ce p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho re\u017eimu pro bezpe\u010dnost za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kritick\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktury a uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

b)<\/strong> Vymezen\u00ed hranic odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed. Vymezen\u00ed z\u00f3n odpov\u011bdnosti st\u00e1t\u016f v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm adresn\u00edm prostoru informa\u010dn\u00edch aktivit je p\u0159edpokladem pro spole\u010dn\u00fd postup st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 se rozhodly dodr\u017eovat normy odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed a spolupracovat p\u0159i jejich uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed s c\u00edlem vytvo\u0159it otev\u0159en\u00e9, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, stabiln\u00ed, dostupn\u00e9 a m\u00edrov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT. V r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to oblasti spolupr\u00e1ce by mohla b\u00fdt zkoum\u00e1na problematika uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenity subjekty mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, jako\u017e i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1vazk\u016f USA v oblasti udr\u017eitelnosti glob\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vy IP adres a dom\u00e9n nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b Internet.<\/p>\n

c)<\/strong> Implementace norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed do vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed implementa\u010dn\u00edho procesu je, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd st\u00e1t si v r\u00e1mci realizace suverenity vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00ed syst\u00e9m norem a pr\u00e1vn\u00edch princip\u016f upravuj\u00edc\u00edch spole\u010densk\u00e9 vztahy v oblasti informa\u010dn\u00edch aktivit ob\u010dan\u016f, organizac\u00ed a st\u00e1tu, a to i v prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT. Implementace norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT do n\u00e1rodn\u00ed legislativy m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat dopln\u011bn\u00ed a zm\u011bny velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dokument obsahuje n\u00e1vrh univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed dohody o uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f, obsahuje preambuli a \u0161est kapitol.<\/p>\n

V preambuli jsou uvedeny hlavn\u00ed c\u00edle a z\u00e1m\u011bry dohody, podm\u00ednky, okolnosti a motivy jej\u00edho p\u0159ijet\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V prvn\u00ed kapitole jsou uvedeny z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pojmy. Druh\u00e1 kapitola stanov\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k objasn\u011bn\u00ed pojmu uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed. T\u0159et\u00ed kapitola p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu vymezen\u00ed z\u00f3n odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT. \u010ctvrt\u00e1 kapitola popisuje opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00e1 st\u00e1ty na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu v prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT, a zejm\u00e9na opat\u0159en\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s implementac\u00ed norem do n\u00e1rodn\u00ed legislativy. D\u00e1le je navr\u017eeno zakotven\u00ed hmotn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edch norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT, jako\u017e i n\u011bkter\u00fdch procesn\u00edch norem nezbytn\u00fdch pro \u00fa\u010dast st\u00e1tu na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci p\u0159i implementaci norem. V p\u00e1t\u00e9 kapitole jsou formulov\u00e1ny z\u00e1sady mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce mezi st\u00e1ty v oblasti odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT, jako\u017e i normy upravuj\u00edc\u00ed vztahy v t\u011bchto oblastech:<\/p>\n

1)<\/strong> reakce na poru\u0161en\u00ed odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu, odpov\u011bdnost za poru\u0161en\u00ed norem; 2)<\/strong> stanoven\u00ed hranic z\u00f3n odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed; 3)<\/strong> vytvo\u0159en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho re\u017eimu pro bezpe\u010dnost za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury; 4)<\/strong> poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoci st\u00e1t\u016fm, kter\u00e9 se staly ob\u011b\u0165mi \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho a zlovoln\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed; 5)<\/strong> \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed spor\u016f a rozpor\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT; 6)<\/strong> z\u00e1sady pro rozvoj mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed technick\u00e9 regulace v oblasti uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT. \u0160est\u00e1 kapitola obsahuje z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm dopl\u0148kem navrhovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed dohody je n\u00e1vrh mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed normy pro technickou regulaci v oblasti mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti informac\u00ed. P\u0159ijet\u00edm t\u00e9to normy jako p\u0159\u00edlohy v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 dohody se m\u00e1 dos\u00e1hnout dvou hlavn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1)<\/strong> <\/span>Umo\u017enit vytvo\u0159en\u00ed koordina\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch kontaktn\u00edch m\u00edst na politick\u00e9 a technick\u00e9 \u00farovni, jak je navr\u017eeno ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b skupiny vl\u00e1dn\u00edch expert\u016f OSN (2021), kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 usnadnit \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed incident\u016f m\u00edrov\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd neohro\u017euje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u00edr a bezpe\u010dnost a spravedlnost;<\/p>\n

2)<\/strong> <\/span>Vytvo\u0159it r\u00e1mec pro harmonizaci shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed informac\u00ed o incidentech v prost\u0159ed\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b n\u00e1vrhu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed normy byl pou\u017eit p\u0159\u00edstup k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti informac\u00ed, kter\u00fd je zakotven v technick\u00e9 norm\u011b GOST ISO\/IEC 27001-2021 „Informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie. Metody a prost\u0159edky zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti“.<\/p>\n

\u00dasp\u011b\u0161nost spolupr\u00e1ce mezi st\u00e1ty v oblasti uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1vis\u00ed na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed mechanism\u016f pro projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed navrhovan\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch dohod s odborn\u00edky z jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f – \u010dlen\u016f mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vhodn\u00fd mechanismus by mohl b\u00fdt organizov\u00e1n na z\u00e1klad\u011b Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho konsorcia pro v\u00fdzkum informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 vzniklo v roce 2010 z iniciativy \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho f\u00f3ra „Partnerstv\u00ed st\u00e1tu, podnik\u016f a ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti“ a z\u00edskalo ur\u010dit\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s organizov\u00e1n\u00edm diskus\u00ed o dan\u00e9 problematice.<\/p>\n

V letech 2018-2020 tak byl pod z\u00e1\u0161titou konsorcia realizov\u00e1n mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd projekt „Metodologick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed norem, pravidel a z\u00e1sad odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed, ur\u010den\u00fdch k podpo\u0159e otev\u0159en\u00e9ho, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho, stabiln\u00edho, dostupn\u00e9ho a m\u00edrov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed“ (2018-2020). Na tomto projektu se pod\u00edleli odborn\u00edci z Lomonosovovy moskevsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzity (Rusko), East-West Institute (USA), Cyber Policy Institute (Estonsko, Finsko) a ICT for Peace Foundation (\u0160v\u00fdcarsko) – https:\/\/namib.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Brochure_IKT_rus_view.pdf<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky byly vyu\u017eity ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m projektu N\u00e1rodn\u00ed asociace pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. Ta p\u0159ipravila n\u00e1vrhy na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro praktickou aplikaci norem odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f v prost\u0159ed\u00ed IKT, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt p\u0159edm\u011btem diskuse se zainteresovan\u00fdmi odborn\u00edky ze zahrani\u010dn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek ve dvou \u010d\u00e1stech indikuje, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 na Z\u00e1pad orientovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na k\u0159i\u017eovatce, na kter\u00e9 ji\u017e nep\u016fsob\u00ed ani sl\u00e1va, ani nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, a \u017ee je proto marn\u00e9 je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovat, aby ji rychle opustili a vydaly se na cestu k\u00a0dialogu, sd\u00edlen\u00ed a m\u00edrov\u00e9mu sou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1s zapomenuli, \u017ee v\u00e1lky je snadn\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edt, ale nesm\u00edrn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 je ukon\u010dit, \u017ee tam, kde se ct\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed, se pohrd\u00e1 v\u0161\u00edm, co je \u010destn\u00e9: v\u011brnost\u00ed, slu\u0161nost\u00ed, studem a, \u017ee\u010d\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je jednoho pozice, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b svobody on m\u00e1, \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m (v\u00fdzvu) pot\u0159ebuje desetkr\u00e1t v\u00edce v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a znalost\u00ed ne\u017e je ve skute\u010dnosti t\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

Ignorovat kongres popsan\u00e9ho typu, nebo \u00fasil\u00ed v\u011bnovan\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Ruska, kter\u00e9 se Z\u00e1pad z\u0159ejm\u011b pokrytecky a v\u00a0nad\u011bji rozhodl porazit na boji\u0161ti, nebo \u017ee p\u0159episem historie a fakt\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it realitu, ve kter\u00e9 nebude platit, \u017ee v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed je v\u00fdsledkem \u00fasil\u00ed mysle a ne pam\u011bti, mi p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 pravidlo kreslen\u00ed \u010derta: namalovat \u010derta (\u010f\u00e1bla) je mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kohouta, proto\u017ee \u010derta (\u010f\u00e1bla) nikdo nevid\u011bl a ne\u0159ekne, \u017ee nevypad\u00e1 stejn\u011b. Podobn\u011b je tomu s\u00a0v\u00fdvojem, jako takov\u00e9m ve sv\u011bt\u011b a s\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed budoucnost\u00ed. Ta ji\u017e existuje a nev\u011bdouc\u00edm a ignorant\u016fm se p\u0159edstav\u00ed jinak, ne\u017e ji sou\u010dasn\u00e9 elity hl\u00e1saj\u00ed. Souhlasu net\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

Jan Campbell a Anatolij A. Strelcov<\/strong><\/em>
\n18.6.2023<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Nehled\u011b na politick\u00fd, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0EU, Ukrajin\u011b a Rusku, nebylo pro…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,29,1429,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30479"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30479"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30479\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}