{"id":30393,"date":"2023-06-18T01:04:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-17T23:04:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=30393"},"modified":"2023-06-17T15:50:37","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T13:50:37","slug":"ukrajinske-zemedelstvi-bude-potrebovat-dve-desetileti-na-zotaveni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/18\/ukrajinske-zemedelstvi-bude-potrebovat-dve-desetileti-na-zotaveni\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajinsk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed bude pot\u0159ebovat dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed na zotaven\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Odhaduje se, \u017ee konflikt s Ruskem zp\u016fsobil v sektoru \u0161kody nejm\u00e9n\u011b 9 miliard dolar\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 v\u00fdroba na Ukrajin\u011b se mo\u017en\u00e1 vr\u00e1t\u00ed na \u00farove\u0148 p\u0159ed konfliktem a\u017e v roce 2050, odhaduje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tento t\u00fdden Centrum pro v\u00fdzkum potravin a vyu\u017eit\u00ed p\u016fdy p\u0159i Kyjevsk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 \u0161kole\u00a0ve sv\u00e9m Agricultural Outlook.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle jej\u00edch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f st\u00e1l konflikt s Ruskem ukrajinsk\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor od dubna 2023 9 miliard dolar\u016f, tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e 26 % jeho hmotn\u00e9ho majetku.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed konfliktem, v roce 2021, se asi 33 milion\u016f hektar\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edvalo k p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed obil\u00ed a olejnin.\u00a0Loni se tato plocha zmen\u0161ila na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 25 milion\u016f hektar\u016f a pokud konflikt neskon\u010d\u00ed, o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se dal\u0161\u00ed pokles.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle modelu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee konflikt skon\u010d\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed set\u00edm ozim\u00fdch plodin v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce, se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee do roku 2030 se p\u0159edkrizov\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bra \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b obnov\u00ed a v roce 2050 dos\u00e1hne 37 milion\u016f hektar\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dadaje v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee zem\u011b bude pot\u0159ebovat asi 20 let, ne\u017e obnov\u00ed v\u00fdrobu a export.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed slune\u010dnice, je\u010dmene a p\u0161enice bude obnoveno do roku 2040, zat\u00edmco produkce kuku\u0159ice, \u017eita, ovsa a \u0159epky se do roku 2050 vr\u00e1t\u00ed na \u00farove\u0148 p\u0159ed kriz\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina byla nucena do\u010dasn\u011b zastavit sv\u016fj zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd export za\u010d\u00e1tkem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku.\u00a0Dod\u00e1vky byly obnoveny v \u010dervenci 2022 d\u00edky iniciativ\u011b Black Sea Grain Initiative zprost\u0159edkovan\u00e9 OSN, kter\u00e1 Kyjevu umo\u017enila obnovit v\u00fdvoz obil\u00ed z mo\u0159e.\u00a0Smlouva byla od t\u00e9 doby n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t prodlou\u017eena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b horn\u00ed komory rusk\u00e9ho parlamentu Valentiny Matvijenkov\u00e9 se v\u0161ak dohoda nemus\u00ed d\u00e1le prodlu\u017eovat, pokud Rusko nez\u00edsk\u00e1 pomoc s vlastn\u00edm v\u00fdvozem obil\u00ed a hnojiv, kter\u00e9 postihly z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s Ukrajinou.\u00a0Ukon\u010den\u00ed omezen\u00ed ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch rusk\u00fd export bylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed dohody.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00a0<\/span>Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 aktualizovat tuto dohodu a za t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek se domn\u00edv\u00e1m, \u017ee je tak\u00e9 nemo\u017en\u00e9 ji prodlou\u017eit, proto\u017ee hranice na\u0161\u00ed trp\u011blivosti a touhy ji realizovat jsou vy\u010derp\u00e1ny<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,“ \u0159ekla na okraj Petrohradu. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum (SPIEF) v p\u00e1tek.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Odhaduje se, \u017ee konflikt s Ruskem zp\u016fsobil v sektoru \u0161kody nejm\u00e9n\u011b 9 miliard dolar\u016f Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17110,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1315,26,104],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30393"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30393\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}