{"id":30227,"date":"2023-06-16T01:03:52","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T23:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=30227"},"modified":"2023-06-16T12:06:53","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T10:06:53","slug":"thomas-roper-rozdil-mezi-zapadni-a-ruskou-propagandou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/16\/thomas-roper-rozdil-mezi-zapadni-a-ruskou-propagandou\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas R\u00f6per: Rozd\u00edl mezi z\u00e1padn\u00ed a ruskou propagandou"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V t\u00fddenn\u00edm zpravodajstv\u00ed rusk\u00e9 televize, kter\u00e1 je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako vlajkov\u00e1 lo\u010f rusk\u00e9 propagandy, byl v ned\u011bli uveden segment, kter\u00fd n\u00e1zorn\u011b ukazuje rozd\u00edl mezi ruskou a z\u00e1padn\u00ed propagandou.<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Charakteristick\u00fdm rysem propagandy je, kdy\u017e se zpr\u00e1va zab\u00fdv\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b objektivn\u00edmi fakty ne\u017e sv\u011bdectv\u00edmi mal\u00e9ho po\u010dtu (vybran\u00fdch) lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ichni sd\u00edlej\u00ed stejn\u00fd n\u00e1zor.\u00a0To m\u00e1 za c\u00edl dotknout se emoc\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e nebo div\u00e1ka, nikoli mysli.\u00a0Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed (tj. na\u0161tvan\u00ed, vyd\u011b\u0161en\u00ed nebo eufori\u010dt\u00ed), vypnuli sv\u00e9 analytick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed a sn\u00e1ze se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed.\u00a0Rusk\u00e1 televize pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek uk\u00e1zala ve sv\u00e9m t\u00fddenn\u00edm p\u0159ehledu zpr\u00e1v v ned\u011bli, a proto se na to chceme pod\u00edvat bl\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Gruzie a Rusko<\/span><\/h3>\n

P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek,\u00a0kter\u00fd jsem p\u0159elo\u017eil,<\/a>\u00a0se t\u00fdkal mal\u00e9 a chud\u00e9 zem\u011b Gruzie, ke kter\u00e9 EU a NATO u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 20 let slibuj\u00ed vstup, ani\u017e by se cokoliv stalo.\u00a0Gruzie byla dokonce v roce 2008 dotla\u010dena Z\u00e1padem do kr\u00e1tk\u00e9\u00a0v\u00e1lky s Ruskem<\/u><\/a>\u00a0, po kter\u00e9 v Gruzii dlouho p\u0159evl\u00e1dala protirusk\u00e1 politika.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b do\u0161lo v Gruzii k\u00a0vnitropolitick\u00e9mu sporu<\/u><\/a>\u00a0mezi proz\u00e1padn\u00edm prezidentem, kter\u00fd je odhodl\u00e1n zat\u00e1hnout Gruzii do protirusk\u00e9 aliance, a pragmatickou vl\u00e1dou, kter\u00e1 chce zabr\u00e1nit ekonomick\u00e9mu kolapsu, kter\u00fd spojen\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed politiky proti Rusku zp\u016fsob\u00ed. p\u0159in\u00e9st s sebou by p\u0159ineslo.<\/p>\n

Vztahy mezi obyvateli obou zem\u00ed p\u0159itom byly v\u017edy v\u0159el\u00e9 a Gruzie, pro kterou je Rusko nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem, je pro Rusy velmi obl\u00edbenou dovolenkovou destinac\u00ed, proto\u017ee pohostinnost Gruz\u00ednc\u016f je p\u0159\u00edslove\u010dn\u00e1.\u00a0P\u0159es protesty Z\u00e1padu rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ned\u00e1vno op\u011bt povolila p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 lety mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi.<\/p>\n

Popt\u00e1vka po letenk\u00e1ch je obrovsk\u00e1, proto\u017ee Gruz\u00ednci mohou kone\u010dn\u011b znovu nav\u0161t\u00edvit sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 v Rusku a pro rusk\u00e9 turisty je mnohem snaz\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9tat do Gruzie na dovolenou.\u00a0Obyvatel\u00e9 obou zem\u00ed jsou dobr\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, \u017ee politick\u00e9 spory mohou jen m\u00e1lo po\u0161kodit mezilidsk\u00e9 vztahy.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 televize v ned\u011bli odvys\u00edlala report\u00e1\u017e o Gruzii, kter\u00e1 nebyla o politick\u00fdch t\u00e9matech nebo faktech, ale ukazovala oby\u010dejn\u00e9 Gruz\u00ednce a rusk\u00e9 turisty, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou r\u00e1di, \u017ee maj\u00ed k sob\u011b nyn\u00ed bl\u00ed\u017e.\u00a0Rusk\u00e1 propaganda m\u00e1 pozitivn\u00ed program.<\/p>\n

Nep\u0159\u00edtel nebo p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed?<\/span><\/h3>\n

I v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Ukrajiny je v\u017edy kritizov\u00e1n re\u017eim v Rusku, ale ne oby\u010dejn\u00ed Ukrajinci, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u00ed politikou jejich re\u017eimu.\u00a0Nen\u00ed to proti \u201eUkrajinc\u016fm\u201c, ale proti politice ukrajinsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed propaganda funguje opa\u010dn\u011b: ukazuje osudy jedinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou proti n\u011b\u010demu (proti Asadovi, proti Putinovi a tak d\u00e1le) nebo n\u011b\u010d\u00edm trp\u00ed.\u00a0Na Z\u00e1pad\u011b propaganda zas\u00e9v\u00e1 nen\u00e1vist, ne p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proto ta rusofobie, kter\u00e9 jsme v sou\u010dasnosti sv\u011bdky v Evrop\u011b.\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia mluv\u00ed o \u201eRusech\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou \u00fadajn\u011b zl\u00ed, dokonce p\u0159\u00edmo barba\u0159i.\u00a0Jde to tak daleko, \u017ee v n\u011bmeck\u00e9 televizi se znovu a znovu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee \u201eRusov\u00e9\u201c maj\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jinou kulturu, ve kter\u00e9 lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot nestoj\u00ed za nic.\u00a0To zas\u00e9v\u00e1 nen\u00e1vist ke v\u0161emu rusk\u00e9mu, co cht\u011bj\u00ed politici a jak vid\u00edme v Evrop\u011b nar\u016fstat.<\/p>\n

Pokud by z\u00e1padn\u00ed propaganda, navzdory v\u0161em politick\u00fdm rozd\u00edl\u016fm s ruskou vl\u00e1dou, informovala o lidech jako rusk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, bylo by podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed k v\u00e1lce nemo\u017en\u00e9.\u00a0Vezm\u011bte si, \u017ee politick\u00e9 vztahy mezi Gruzi\u00ed a Ruskem jsou tak \u0161patn\u00e9, \u017ee tyto dv\u011b zem\u011b nemaj\u00ed ani diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy.\u00a0P\u0159esto rusk\u00e1 televize v hlavn\u00edm vys\u00edlac\u00edm \u010dase vys\u00edl\u00e1 po\u0159ad, kter\u00fd zd\u016fraz\u0148uje to, co maj\u00ed Gruz\u00ednci a Rusov\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9, nikoli rozd\u00edly.<\/p>\n

Navzdory tomu \u201erusk\u00e1 propaganda\u201c spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v nal\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed na lidi, aby k sob\u011b cestovali, pozn\u00e1vali se a prost\u011b se spolu dob\u0159e bavili.<\/p>\n

Je nemysliteln\u00e9, aby z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia pozitivn\u011b informovala o lidech v Rusku, B\u011blorusku, \u010c\u00edn\u011b, \u00cdr\u00e1nu a tak d\u00e1le a nab\u00e1dala sv\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e a div\u00e1ky, aby tyto zem\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvili a poznali tamn\u00ed lidi.\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia rozs\u00e9vaj\u00ed spory a rozd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pak mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity pro v\u00e1lky v ciz\u00edch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Vzpome\u0148te si jako p\u0159\u00edklad na olympi\u00e1du v So\u010di nebo\u00a0mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta ve fotbale 2018 v Rusku<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Tehdy do Ruska jezdily miliony lid\u00ed ze Z\u00e1padu a dost se divili, \u017ee Rusko je \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9, ne\u017e sly\u0161eli z jejich m\u00e9di\u00ed.\u00a0Rusko nebylo nemajetn\u00e9, Rusov\u00e9 nebyli barba\u0159i, ale vesel\u00ed, pohostinn\u00ed a otev\u0159en\u00ed lid\u00e9.<\/p>\n

To byl d\u016fvod, pro\u010d v t\u00e9 dob\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia hl\u00e1sila zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b protirusk\u00e1 (Der Spiegel za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem dokonce vytvo\u0159il vlastn\u00ed\u00a0s\u00e9rii \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f<\/a>\u00a0): Cht\u011bli zabr\u00e1nit \u201eRus\u016fm\u201c v dobr\u00e9 image, proto\u017ee jak by m\u011bli jak p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit obyvatele Z\u00e1padu o sebevra\u017eedn\u00fdch sankc\u00edch, kter\u00fdch jsme dnes sv\u011bdky, kdyby v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee \u201eRusov\u00e9\u201c nejsou bojovn\u00ed barba\u0159i?<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia svou propagandou vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed obrazy nep\u0159\u00edtele, aby umo\u017enily v\u00e1lky.\u00a0Rusk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia pozitivn\u011b informuj\u00ed o lidech zem\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch Rusku.<\/p>\n

To je ten velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl\u2026<\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

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V t\u00fddenn\u00edm zpravodajstv\u00ed rusk\u00e9 televize, kter\u00e1 je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako vlajkov\u00e1 lo\u010f rusk\u00e9 propagandy, byl v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27032,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1051,22,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30227"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30227"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30228,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30227\/revisions\/30228"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}