{"id":30224,"date":"2023-06-16T01:02:41","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T23:02:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=30224"},"modified":"2023-06-16T12:07:23","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T10:07:23","slug":"tovarna-na-drony-v-rusku-zahaji-vyrobu-v-roce-2024-se-smrticim-pohledem-na-ukrajinska-bojiste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/16\/tovarna-na-drony-v-rusku-zahaji-vyrobu-v-roce-2024-se-smrticim-pohledem-na-ukrajinska-bojiste\/","title":{"rendered":"Tov\u00e1rna na drony v Rusku zah\u00e1j\u00ed v\u00fdrobu v roce 2024 se smrt\u00edc\u00edm pohledem na ukrajinsk\u00e1 boji\u0161t\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n se sm\u00ed\u0159ily s v\u00fdrobou zabij\u00e1ck\u00fdch dron\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tov\u00e1rna na drony ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m podniku zah\u00e1j\u00ed v\u00fdrobu mimo Moskvu v roce 2024 se smrt\u00edc\u00edm pohledem na ukrajinsk\u00e1 boji\u0161t\u011b<\/p>\n

Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed postavit novou tov\u00e1rnu na zabij\u00e1ck\u00e9 drony, spole\u010dn\u00fd podnik ur\u010den\u00fd k dopln\u011bn\u00ed rusk\u00fdch z\u00e1sob t\u00e9to \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zbran\u011b uprost\u0159ed zu\u0159\u00edc\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

The New York Times tento m\u011bs\u00edc uvedl, \u017ee navrhovan\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se bude nach\u00e1zet v oblasti Yelabuga, v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Moskvy.\u00a0V\u00fdroba m\u00e1 za\u010d\u00edt v roce 2024 a b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch let vyrob\u00ed 6000 dron\u016f na podporu rusk\u00e9ho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 lod\u011b v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159epravuj\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 drony z Amirab\u00e1du v \u00cdr\u00e1nu p\u0159es Kaspick\u00e9 mo\u0159e, kde budou vylo\u017eeny v Macha\u010dkale v Rusku, uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Odtud budou drony p\u0159epraveny na dv\u011b z\u00e1kladny, jednu na severov\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny a jednu na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b, ne\u017e budou pou\u017eity k \u00fader\u016fm na ukrajinsk\u00e9 c\u00edle, uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va New York Times.<\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy New York Times jsou rusk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed tov\u00e1rny na drony s \u00edr\u00e1nskou podporou zn\u00e1my od ledna 2021, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm odtajnil citliv\u00e9 satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky, aby zv\u00fd\u0161il mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed tlak na \u00cdr\u00e1n a zabr\u00e1nil mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010dnostem, aby se n\u00e1hodn\u011b staly \u00cdr\u00e1nci, p\u0159isp\u011bly k program pro drony.<\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va think tanku Institute of Science and International Security z \u0159\u00edjna 2022 uvedla, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1sti z N\u011bmecka, \u010c\u00edny, USA, Polska a Rakouska byly z\u00edsk\u00e1ny z poz\u016fstatk\u016f \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch dron\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va ISIS uvedla, \u017ee rozmanitost \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n vybudoval a udr\u017euje rozs\u00e1hlou s\u00ed\u0165 z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby obe\u0161el sankce, kter\u00e9 na n\u011bj byly uvaleny, a z\u00edskal kritickou vojenskou technologii.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b odhalila syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slabiny v rusk\u00e9m programu bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f.\u00a0Asia Times v listopadu 2022 poznamenaly, \u017ee zat\u00edmco Rusko financuje n\u011bkolik program\u016f dron\u016f, \u010del\u00ed mnoha v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, aby je zrychlilo.<\/p>\n

Mezi tyto v\u00fdzvy pat\u0159\u00ed nevyzr\u00e1l\u00fd m\u00edstn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f, omezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k vysp\u011bl\u00fdm technologi\u00edm umocn\u011bn\u00fdm z\u00e1padn\u00edmi sankcemi a nedostatek \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f schv\u00e1len\u00fdch pro provozn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tato omezen\u00ed prok\u00e1zaly rusk\u00e9 technologicky sofistikovan\u00e9 taktick\u00e9 drony kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho dosahu, kter\u00e9 neunesou t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 n\u00e1klady.\u00a0Rusko tak\u00e9 zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch technologi\u00edch dron\u016f, jako je optika, elektronika a kompozity, a protich\u016fdn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky r\u016fzn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy \u00fadajn\u011b brzd\u00ed program dron\u016f.<\/p>\n

Stavba \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f \u2013 a mo\u017en\u00e1 i raket \u2013 v Rusku by mohla pomoci p\u0159ekonat tyto probl\u00e9my, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed analytici.<\/p>\n

Paul Iddon v \u010dl\u00e1nku Forbes z ledna 2023 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 obrany ji\u017e dodali komponenty pro rychlej\u0161\u00ed stavbu dron\u016f v Rusku.\u00a0Iddon \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed dod\u00e1vek dron\u016f bylo mo\u017en\u00e9, proto\u017ee rusk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny vyr\u00e1b\u011bly drony z \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f.<\/p>\n

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\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd dron Shahed-129 se bude brzy vyr\u00e1b\u011bt v Rusku.\u00a0Obr\u00e1zek: Facebook<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Rusko tak\u00e9 modernizovalo sv\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00ed letouny Shahed-136 poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z \u00cdr\u00e1nu, aby byly odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di elektronick\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zv\u00fd\u0161ily jejich v\u00fdkon.<\/p>\n

V \u010dl\u00e1nku Forbes z \u00fanora 2023 Iddon poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Rusko modernizovalo sv\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00ed letouny Shahed-136 v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00fdmi hlavicemi, kter\u00e9 byly rozm\u00edst\u011bny proti ukrajinsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e, stejn\u011b jako hlavicemi pror\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00edmi panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly rozm\u00edst\u011bny proti odoln\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Poukazuje tak\u00e9 na pl\u00e1ny nahradit notoricky hlu\u010dn\u00fd benzinov\u00fd motor Shahed-136 tich\u00fdm elektromotorem, co\u017e ji\u017e mo\u017en\u00e1 bylo provedeno, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161ily \u0161ance dronu uniknout ukrajinsk\u00e9 obran\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n se tak\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159ipravuje na dod\u00e1n\u00ed balistick\u00fdch raket do Ruska, a\u010dkoli k dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m zat\u00edm nedo\u0161lo.<\/p>\n

V \u0159\u00edjnu 2022 Asia Times informovaly, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n se p\u0159ipravuje na dod\u00e1n\u00ed Ruska balistick\u00fdmi st\u0159elami kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho doletu (SRBM) Fateh 110 a Zolfaghar s dosahem a\u017e 300 nebo 700 kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Rusko vy\u010derpalo sv\u00e9 z\u00e1soby raket.\u00a0K nedostatku t\u00e9to modern\u00ed munice p\u0159isp\u011blo neoptim\u00e1ln\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed raket zem\u011b-vzduch a protilodn\u00edch st\u0159el k \u00fatoku na pozemn\u00ed c\u00edle.<\/p>\n

Breaking Defense v kv\u011btnu 2023 ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee Rusko odp\u00e1lilo \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely jen n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f po v\u00fdrob\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zbytky st\u0159ely vzduch-zem\u011b Kh-59MK2 nalezen\u00e9 v b\u0159eznu 2023 z\u0159ejm\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee st\u0159ela byla vyrobena ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2022.\u00a0Zbytky st\u0159ely Kh-101 nalezen\u00e9 v listopadu 2022 nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee byla vyrobena jen o m\u011bs\u00edc d\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b tak\u00e9 odhalila p\u0159ekvapivou z\u00e1vislost Ruska na z\u00e1padn\u00ed elektronice pro jeho rakety.\u00a0Anal\u00fdza zbytk\u016f rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely 9M727 Iskander odhalila, \u017ee obsahovala mikro\u010dipy n\u011bmeck\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Asia Times v srpnu 2022 poznamenaly, \u017ee zat\u00edmco Rusko je schopno vyr\u00e1b\u011bt z\u00e1kladn\u00ed elektroniku pro rakety, jako jsou mikro\u010dipy, jeho podfinancovan\u00fd polovodi\u010dov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 20 a\u017e 30 let za USA a omezuje se na kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch n\u00e1vrh\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce zablokovaly p\u0159\u00edstup Ruska k high-tech \u010dip\u016fm pro jeho rakety, Rusko \u00fadajn\u011b z\u00edskalo nezve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed t\u011bchto citliv\u00fdch komponent prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a p\u0159ekl\u00e1dky ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u00edky sv\u00fdm masivn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjm\u016fm z ropy a plynu bylo Rusko tak\u00e9 schopno financovat v\u00edce objedn\u00e1vek raket pro sv\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed tov\u00e1rny, naj\u00edmat dal\u0161\u00ed zam\u011bstnance a prodlou\u017eit pracovn\u00ed dobu.<\/p>\n

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Ilustrace \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho dronu.\u00a0Obr\u00e1zek: Naharnet<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Nov\u00e1 tov\u00e1rna na drony, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt postavena mimo Moskvu, se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rod\u00edc\u00ed se \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 dronov\u00e9 diplomacie.\u00a0Asia Times v kv\u011btnu 2022 poznamenaly, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd tlak na z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tov\u00e1ren na drony v zahrani\u010d\u00ed by mohl b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jeho snahy vyhnout se mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed izolaci, obej\u00edt mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sankce a vybudovat partnerstv\u00ed s klientsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 podpora Rusku v oblasti dron\u016f posiluje strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bude pos\u00edleno a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1no prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dod\u00e1vek n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f, munice, v\u00fdcviku, \u00fadr\u017eby a technick\u00e9 pomoci.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee spole\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba dron\u016f by mohla fungovat jako most p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e bude \u00cdr\u00e1n moci dod\u00e1vat SRBM do Ruska.\u00a0Iddon uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1le zva\u017eovat pravd\u011bpodobnou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed reakci, pokud dod\u00e1 Rusku SRBM, co\u017e by mohlo vyvolat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sankce podle rezoluce Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN 2231.<\/p>\n

Poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n m\u016f\u017ee po\u010dkat, a\u017e v \u0159\u00edjnu 2023 vypr\u0161\u00ed platnost omezen\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se raket a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch technologi\u00ed podle rezoluce Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN 2231.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n se sm\u00ed\u0159ily s v\u00fdrobou zabij\u00e1ck\u00fdch dron\u016f Tov\u00e1rna na drony ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m podniku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30225,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2856,38,22,1867],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30224"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30224"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30226,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30224\/revisions\/30226"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}