{"id":30203,"date":"2023-06-15T07:26:29","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T05:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=30203"},"modified":"2023-06-15T07:29:42","modified_gmt":"2023-06-15T05:29:42","slug":"ochrante-kontinent-pred-tlakem-zapadu-jak-se-africti-vudci-rozhodli-zprostredkovat-mir-mezi-ruskem-a-ukrajinou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/15\/ochrante-kontinent-pred-tlakem-zapadu-jak-se-africti-vudci-rozhodli-zprostredkovat-mir-mezi-ruskem-a-ukrajinou\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eOchra\u0148te kontinent p\u0159ed tlakem Z\u00e1padu\u201c: Jak se afri\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci rozhodli zprost\u0159edkovat m\u00edr mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Sedm prezident\u016f vede misi, aby se pokusila zprost\u0159edkovat ukon\u010den\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>V odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m diplomatick\u00e9m kroku se sedm africk\u00fdch hlav st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159ipravuje koncem tohoto t\u00fddne na cestu na Ukrajinu a do Ruska, proto\u017ee se sna\u017e\u00ed zapojit sv\u00e9 prot\u011bj\u0161ky v obou zem\u00edch do m\u00edrov\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f. Delegace Africk\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 iniciativy, kterou koordinuje Brazzaville Foundation, renomovan\u00e1 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konflikt\u016f, se m\u00e1 16. \u010dervna setkat v Kyjev\u011b s ukrajinsk\u00fdm prezidentem Vladimirem Zelensk\u00fdm, po n\u011bm\u017e bude dal\u0161\u00ed den n\u00e1sledovat setk\u00e1n\u00ed s rusk\u00fdm prezidentem Vladimirem Putinem v Petrohrad\u011b.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Co je to \u201eCesta k m\u00edru\u201c?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Jihoafrick\u00fd prezident Cyril Ramaphosa poprv\u00e9 ozn\u00e1mil africk\u00fd m\u00edrov\u00fd pl\u00e1n, nyn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edhodn\u011b nazvan\u00fd \u201eCesta k m\u00edru\u201c, 16. kv\u011btna. A\u010dkoli podrobnosti iniciativy nebyly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny, Ramaphosa \u0159ekl, \u017ee se t\u00fdm setk\u00e1 s Putinem a Zelensk\u00fdm diskutovat o tom, jak vy\u0159e\u0161it konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b.\u00a0Mzuvukile Jeff Maqetuka, jihoafrick\u00fd velvyslanec v Rusku, \u0159ekl RT, \u017ee iniciativa se li\u0161\u00ed od ostatn\u00edch v tom, \u017ee l\u00edd\u0159i nep\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159edem p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy.\u00a0Uvedl, \u017ee si nejprve sednou se sv\u00fdmi prot\u011bj\u0161ky z Ruska a Ukrajiny a proberou, co konflikt zp\u016fsobilo.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Kdo jsou l\u00edd\u0159i zapojen\u00ed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mise strategicky p\u0159it\u00e1hla v\u016fdce z p\u011bti region\u016f kontinentu: ji\u017en\u00ed, severn\u00ed, st\u0159edn\u00ed, v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed.Senegalsk\u00fd prezident Macky Sall bude zastupovat z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriku pot\u00e9, co povede prvn\u00ed misi Africk\u00e9 unie (AU) v Rusku, kter\u00e1 bude prosit za m\u00edr jm\u00e9nem kontinentu na za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu v roce 2022. Ji\u017en\u00ed region povedou jihoafri\u010dt\u00ed Ramaphosa a Zambie. Hakainde Hichilema, zat\u00edmco Egypt Abdel Fattah El-Sisi bude reprezentovat severn\u00ed Afriku.\u00a0Denis Sassou Nguesso ze st\u0159edoafrick\u00e9ho Konga se tak\u00e9 z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed cesty, zat\u00edmco Azali Assoumani z Komor, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed jako prezident Africk\u00e9 unie, bude zastupovat v\u00fdchod kontinentu spolu s Yoweri Museveni z Ugandy.<\/p>\n<p>V\u0161echny tyto zem\u011b deklarovaly sv\u00e9 nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 postoje v konfliktu mezi Ruskem a Ukrajinou a odm\u00edtly u\u010dinit jednostrann\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Pro\u010d je tato mise pro Afriku d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Vladimir Antwi-Danso, \u0159editel pro akademick\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti na Velitelstv\u00ed a \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00ed akademii ozbrojen\u00fdch sil v Ghan\u011b, \u0159ekl RT, \u017ee mise je v\u00fdznamn\u00e1, proto\u017ee ukazuje, \u017ee Afrika m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt proaktivn\u00ed p\u0159i zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do glob\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed.\u00a0Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Afrika je dlouho v pozad\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b USA, pokud jde o postup v konfliktech, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159\u00edmo dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed kontinentu. Ramaphosa, kter\u00fd iniciativu vede, popsal ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt jako \u201ezni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed\u201c a dodal, \u017ee v d\u016fsledku boj\u016f velmi trp\u00ed i Afrika.\u00a0Kon\u017esk\u00fd prezident Denis Sassou Nguesso v pond\u011bl\u00ed \u0159ekl, \u017ee Afrika nem\u016f\u017ee \u201eml\u010det\u201c, proto\u017ee v\u0161ichni \u201etrp\u00ed\u201c n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n<p>Philani Mthembu, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka Institutu pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dialog, v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee afri\u010dt\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i se sna\u017e\u00ed chr\u00e1nit kontinent p\u0159ed tlakem Z\u00e1padu, aby si v konfliktu zvolil stranu, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017e\u00ed vyhnout rozd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by krize mohla zp\u016fsobit v r\u00e1mci Africk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n<p>Ji\u017en\u00ed Afrika, kter\u00e1 si zachovala nejednotn\u00fd postoj, byla rovn\u011b\u017e nucena postavit se na jednu stranu.\u00a0Jej\u00ed vazby s Ruskem jako \u010dlenem BRICS vedly k obvin\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee zem\u011b podporuje Moskvu.<\/p>\n<p>Mezit\u00edm Confidence Isaiah-MacHarry, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed analytik spole\u010dnosti SBM Intelligence v Nig\u00e9rii, \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201eafrick\u00fd pokus o m\u00edrov\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm ukazatelem skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee Rusko st\u00e1le nen\u00ed izolovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>Objevily se iniciativy z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1ty v \u010dele s USA se zav\u00e1zaly dod\u00e1vat Kyjevu vojensk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed v boji proti rusk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m.\u00a0\u010c\u00edna je jedn\u00edm z nejhlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zast\u00e1nc\u016f m\u00edrov\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0Peking v \u00fanoru navrhl 12bodov\u00fd m\u00edrov\u00fd pl\u00e1n, v\u010detn\u011b \u201e\u00a0<em>respektov\u00e1n\u00ed suverenity v\u0161ech zem\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0\u201c a v\u00fdzev k ukon\u010den\u00ed jednostrann\u00fdch sankc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podle n\u011bj pouze zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.\u00a0Ukrajina loni v listopadu p\u0159edstavila desetibodov\u00fd m\u00edrov\u00fd pl\u00e1n, v n\u011bm\u017e trvala na sta\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ech rusk\u00fdch jednotek ze sv\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, co\u017e je podm\u00ednka, kterou \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd pl\u00e1n nespl\u0148uje.\u00a0Rusko odm\u00edtlo ukrajinsk\u00fd m\u00edrov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh a mluv\u010d\u00ed Kremlu Dmitrij Peskov \u0159ekl, \u017ee Kyjev mus\u00ed p\u0159ijmout nov\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<em>reality<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>M\u016f\u017ee africk\u00e1 mise usp\u011bt tam, kde ostatn\u00ed selhali?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh byl kritizov\u00e1n za to, \u017ee nepo\u017eaduje, aby Rusko st\u00e1hlo svou arm\u00e1du z \u00fazem\u00ed n\u00e1rokovan\u00fdch Ukrajinou.\u00a0N\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 Olaf Scholz tehdy argumentoval t\u00edm, \u017ee v pl\u00e1nu nen\u00ed jasn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ra, podle n\u00ed\u017e mus\u00ed moskevsk\u00e9 jednotky odej\u00edt.Ramaphosa v\u0161ak uvedl, \u017ee Washington a Brit\u00e1nie vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily \u201e\u00a0<em>opatrnou<\/em>\u00a0\u201c podporu africk\u00e9 iniciativ\u011b a \u017ee o n\u00ed byl informov\u00e1n i gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk OSN.<\/p>\n<p>A\u010dkoli se nezd\u00e1, \u017ee by Ramaphos\u016fv t\u00fdm m\u011bl nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1ku pot\u0159ebnou k p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed Putina a Zelensk\u00e9ho, m\u011bli by b\u00fdt za sv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed pochv\u00e1leni, proto\u017ee toto gesto by mohlo p\u0159ipravit cestu k \u00fasp\u011bchu dal\u0161\u00edho zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed, trvala na tom Antwi-Danso.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"listicle\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/aside>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19187 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO.jpg 699w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sedm prezident\u016f vede misi, aby se pokusila zprost\u0159edkovat ukon\u010den\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed V odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m diplomatick\u00e9m kroku se&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30204,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,565,2091,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30203"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30203"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30205,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30203\/revisions\/30205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}