{"id":30117,"date":"2023-06-14T01:12:29","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T23:12:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=30117"},"modified":"2023-06-13T15:15:59","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T13:15:59","slug":"usa-se-blizi-ke-schvaleni-dodavky-projektilu-s-ochuzenym-uranem-na-ukrajinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/14\/usa-se-blizi-ke-schvaleni-dodavky-projektilu-s-ochuzenym-uranem-na-ukrajinu\/","title":{"rendered":"USA se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke schv\u00e1len\u00ed dod\u00e1vky projektil\u016f s ochuzen\u00fdm uranem na Ukrajinu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Washington se chyst\u00e1 schv\u00e1lit dod\u00e1vky gran\u00e1t\u016f z ochuzen\u00e9ho uranu na Ukrajinu, uv\u00e1d\u00ed The Wall Street Journal.\u00a0Pl\u00e1nuje se vybavit tanky Abrams, kter\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed do Kyjeva, p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou munic\u00ed.\u00a0Podle zdroje z administrativy B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky pro schv\u00e1len\u00ed dod\u00e1vek projektil\u016f s ochuzen\u00fdm uranem na Ukrajinu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po t\u00fddnech intern\u00ed debaty o tom, jak vybavit tanky Abrams, kter\u00e9 USA p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed Kyjevu, se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Bidenova administrativa poskytne Ukrajin\u011b munici s ochuzen\u00fdm uranem, p\u00ed\u0161e The Wall Street Journal.<\/p>\n

Jak uvedl vysok\u00fd administrativn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk v publikaci, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 velk\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky pro schv\u00e1len\u00ed z\u00e1silky t\u00e9to munice.\u00a0Pentagon trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee tanky Abrams, kter\u00e9 USA poskytuj\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b, byly vyzbrojeny n\u00e1boji s ochuzen\u00fdm uranem, kter\u00e9 pravideln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a jsou velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 proti rusk\u00fdm tank\u016fm.\u00a0Projektily vyst\u0159elen\u00e9 vysokou rychlost\u00ed jsou schopny na d\u00e1lku proniknout \u010deln\u00edm panc\u00ed\u0159em rusk\u00e9ho tanku.<\/p>\n

„Projektil zas\u00e1hne jako n\u00e1kladn\u00ed vlak,<\/em>\u00a0“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 obrann\u00fd analytik Rand Corporation a b\u00fdval\u00fd arm\u00e1dn\u00ed d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk Scott Boston.\u00a0– Je velmi dlouh\u00fd a velmi hust\u00fd.\u00a0Proto nasm\u011bruje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kinetick\u00e9 energie do konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho bodu na nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9m brn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh byl projedn\u00e1n v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili obavy, \u017ee zasl\u00e1n\u00ed gran\u00e1t\u016f by mohlo vyvolat kritiku z Washingtonu za poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by mohly n\u00e9st zdravotn\u00ed a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed rizika.<\/p>\n

Nikdy d\u0159\u00edve nezve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 diskuse o tankov\u00fdch st\u0159el\u00e1ch se odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed na pozad\u00ed masivn\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 protiofenz\u00edvy s c\u00edlem znovu dob\u00fdt \u00fazem\u00ed od rusk\u00fdch sil, vysv\u011btluje The Wall Street Journal.\u00a0Prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj v sobotu ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee tato dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 operace za\u010dala.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Bidenovy administrativy tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee c\u00edlem USA je d\u00e1t Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost dos\u00e1hnout co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho pokroku na boji\u0161ti, dostat Kyjev do v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pozice, pokud se m\u00edrov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b uskute\u010dn\u00ed.\u00a0V r\u00e1mci Bidenovy administrativy v\u0161ak vznikly neshody ohledn\u011b toho, jak nejl\u00e9pe podpo\u0159it ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky, v\u010detn\u011b toho, zda dodat kazetovou munici.<\/p>\n

Politick\u00e1 podpora Ukrajin\u011b na Capitol Hill z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 siln\u00e1, ale n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee podpora by mohla za\u010d\u00edt sl\u00e1bnout, pokud protiofenz\u00edva Kyjeva sel\u017ee, a \u017ee B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm by m\u011bl v\u00edce podporovat pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti zem\u011b o zbran\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jak publikace p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, epopej s munic\u00ed za\u010dala v lednu, kdy se B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm rozhodl poskytnout Ukrajin\u011b 31 tank\u016f Abrams v r\u00e1mci \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed dohody, podle n\u00ed\u017e by Berl\u00edn a dal\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 metropole souhlasily s vysl\u00e1n\u00edm tank\u016f Leopard 2 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 v\u00fdroby.<\/p>\n

Tank M1 Abrams je jednou z nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pozemn\u00edch zbran\u00ed v americk\u00e9m arzen\u00e1lu, ale jeho sofistikovan\u00e1 technologie a turb\u00ednov\u00fd motor by mohly ukrajinsk\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm zp\u016fsobit logistick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 The Wall Street Journal.<\/p>\n

Nejprve USA pl\u00e1novaly n\u00e1kup nov\u00fdch tank\u016f M1A2 Abrams.\u00a0Aby se v\u0161ak zkr\u00e1tila dodac\u00ed lh\u016fta, spr\u00e1va se rozhodla znovu vybavit tanky M1A1, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e v provozu, a poskytnout je Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da je nyn\u00ed v N\u011bmecku cvi\u010dena k obsluze a \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b tank\u016f Abrams, kter\u00e9 budou podle Pentagonu dod\u00e1ny na podzim.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka, jak vybavit n\u00e1dr\u017ee, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1.\u00a0Zat\u00edmco USA zva\u017eovaly mo\u017enosti, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed dodalo Ukrajin\u011b tanky Challenger a tak\u00e9 panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e9 gran\u00e1ty s ochuzen\u00fdm uranem.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee je ochuzen\u00fd uran vedlej\u0161\u00edm produktem procesu obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed uranu, nezp\u016fsobuje jadernou reakci.\u00a0Program OSN pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 lo\u0148sk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b uvedl, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm je\u00a0\u201echemick\u00e1 toxicita\u201c<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e1\u00a0\u201em\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee, selh\u00e1n\u00ed ledvin a zv\u00fd\u0161it riziko rakoviny\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Vladimir Putin v\u0161ak obvinil Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed z \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0\u201ezbran\u00ed s jadernou slo\u017ekou\u201c,<\/em>\u00a0co\u017e je tvrzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyvolalo britsk\u00e9 st\u00ed\u017enosti, \u017ee se Moskva zapojuje do dezinformac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Koordin\u00e1tor strategick\u00e9 komunikace Rady n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti John Kirby v b\u0159eznu prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 argumentace je nespravedliv\u00e1 a \u017ee hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem Moskvy je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 hrozba pro jej\u00ed tanky.\u00a0„Takov\u00e1 munice je docela b\u011b\u017en\u00e1,“<\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Kirby a dodal, \u017ee podle studi\u00ed nep\u0159edstavuje radioaktivn\u00ed hrozbu.\u00a0Ale v t\u00e9 dob\u011b Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nedodaly na Ukrajinu sko\u0159\u00e1pky z ochuzen\u00e9ho uranu, poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed noviny.<\/p>\n

B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm st\u00e1le projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku poskytnut\u00ed Ukrajiny dal\u0161\u00edmi zbran\u011bmi, v\u010detn\u011b kazetov\u00e9 munice, o kterou Kyjev po\u017e\u00e1dal.\u00a0N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Pentagonu obhajovali poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed kazetov\u00e9 munice, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako vylep\u0161en\u00e1 konven\u010dn\u00ed munice dvoj\u00edho pou\u017eit\u00ed, ukrajinsk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m, aby jim pomohla \u010delit rusk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m.\u00a0Vrchn\u00ed velitel NATO gener\u00e1l Christopher Cavoli \u0159ekl Kongresu, \u017ee takov\u00e9 zbran\u011b by mohly b\u00fdt\u00a0\u201evelmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9\u201c<\/em>\u00a0proti rusk\u00e9 koncentraci voj\u00e1k\u016f a vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rady a ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed jsou proti poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed kazetov\u00e9 munice do Kyjeva.\u00a0Aktivist\u00e9 za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a n\u011bkter\u00e9 spojeneck\u00e9 zem\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily obavy, \u017ee nevybuchl\u00e1 munice by mohla zp\u016fsobit civiln\u00ed ob\u011bti je\u0161t\u011b dlouho po skon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu.<\/p>\n

Mezit\u00edm Ukrajinci pokra\u010duj\u00ed v prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch raket dlouh\u00e9ho doletu, zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako ATACMS.\u00a0P\u0159esto\u017ee prezident Biden v kv\u011btnu prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee se tato mo\u017enost st\u00e1le zva\u017euje, ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 ji nepova\u017euj\u00ed za nevyhnutelnou.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se v\u0161ak o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 odesl\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1bojnic z ochuzen\u00e9ho uranu, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje publikace.\u00a0\u201eBoj mezi tanky se nezd\u00e1 b\u00fdt v t\u00e9to v\u00e1lce p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 b\u011b\u017en\u00fd,<\/em>\u00a0\u201c \u0159ekl analytik z Bostonu Rand podle listu The Wall Street Journal.\u00a0„Ale pokud k nim dojde, r\u00e1di bychom, aby je vyhr\u00e1li Ukrajinci.“<\/em><\/p>\n

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Washington se chyst\u00e1 schv\u00e1lit dod\u00e1vky gran\u00e1t\u016f z ochuzen\u00e9ho uranu na Ukrajinu, uv\u00e1d\u00ed The Wall Street…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30118,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[5221,72,4632,4695,1549,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30117"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30117"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30119,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30117\/revisions\/30119"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}