{"id":30110,"date":"2023-06-14T01:08:34","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T23:08:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=30110"},"modified":"2023-06-13T14:58:10","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T12:58:10","slug":"piseme-o-tom-uz-roky-nyni-potvrzeno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/14\/piseme-o-tom-uz-roky-nyni-potvrzeno\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00ed\u0161eme o tom u\u017e roky, nyn\u00ed potvrzeno"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u00e1d Ne\u010dasovy vl\u00e1dy. Kauza Vrb\u011btice. Zni\u010den\u00ed vztah\u016f s Ruskem. Role BIS. V\u0161e napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no ve Washingtonu. A d\u016fvod? Temel\u00edn a Westinghouse. Biden i krvav\u00e1 Hillary byli v Praze. Fakta hovo\u0159\u00ed<\/h2>\n

MICHAEL KURZ<\/a> p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed fakta, kter\u00e1 dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 protirusk\u00e1 propaganda je jen pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm drsn\u00e9ho boje za prosazen\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016f americk\u00fdch firem – v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Westinghouse, kter\u00fd by v norm\u00e1ln\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ei nem\u011bl proti rusk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m \u0161anci<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Siln\u00e1 dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna je nezbytn\u00e1 k umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem\u00a0dokon\u010dit<\/a>\u00a0z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9 obchody, sd\u011blil prezident Donald Trump na setk\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1stupci americk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v roce 2019.<\/p>\n

USA na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b<\/h2>\n

Bylo to p\u0159esn\u011b to, co cht\u011bli sly\u0161et z\u00e1stupci spole\u010dnost\u00ed zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edch Centrus Energy, Exelon, General Electric, Lightbridge, NuScale Power, TerraPower, Westinghouse a X-energy, kte\u0159\u00ed mysleli jen na ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trhu s jadernou energi\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u00fdvoz byl jedinou mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak zajistit pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vzestup americk\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010cesko je jednou z t\u011bchto zem\u00ed, v n\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1jmy americk\u00fdch firem prosazuj\u00ed politici Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Jedn\u00edm takov\u00fdm p\u011bkn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je \u010dinnost americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Westinghouse.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon negace p\u0159edstavuje vznik n\u011b\u010deho nov\u00e9ho, zru\u0161en\u00ed a nahrazen\u00ed star\u00e9ho. Pod\u00edvejme se na tento z\u00e1kon na p\u0159\u00edkladu zm\u011bny dodavatel\u016f Temel\u00edna.<\/p>\n

Trend spolupr\u00e1ce se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty byl logick\u00fdm pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm sametov\u00e9ho p\u0159evratu, toti\u017e negac\u00ed star\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu vcelku. V roce 1990 \u010ceskoslovensko \u0159e\u0161ilo jak zv\u00fd\u0161it spolehlivost a bezpe\u010dnost Temel\u00edna na \u00farove\u0148 z\u00e1padn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren. O rok pozd\u011bji americk\u00e1 firma Westinghouse vyhr\u00e1la tender na dod\u00e1vku jadern\u00e9ho paliva, radia\u010dn\u00edho monitorovac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a syst\u00e9mu kontroly a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Ale navzdory uji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0d\u00edky spolupr\u00e1ci s Westinghousem je\u00a0zaji\u0161t\u011bn spolehliv\u00fd a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd provoz blok\u016f, m\u011bl Temel\u00edn od po\u010d\u00e1tku\u00a0probl\u00e9my\u00a0<\/a>s jeho jadern\u00fdm palivem.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd TVEL je porazil<\/h2>\n

Po dlouh\u00e9 odmlce se \u010cR v roce 2006 k ot\u00e1zce jadern\u00e9ho paliva vr\u00e1tila. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra pr\u016fmyslu Tom\u00e1\u0161 H\u00fcner \u0159ekl, \u017ee „bude muset p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok doj\u00edt k mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 obm\u011bn\u011b paliva“, proto\u017ee palivov\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky, kter\u00e9 dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Westinghouse, m\u011bly probl\u00e9my s t\u00edm, \u017ee se postupn\u011b deformovaly. Ale H\u00fcner spojoval pot\u0159ebu zm\u011bny dodavatele ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e s tlakem m\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se b\u00e1ly o\u00a0bezpe\u010d\u00ed Temel\u00edna<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed sly\u0161et to od \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd vystudoval Katedru tepeln\u00fdch stroj\u016f a jadern\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Mimochodem americk\u00e1 firma tehdy musela investovat do \u00fapravy nov\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f, aby se probl\u00e9my omezily. Ale necht\u011bla to ud\u011blat, proto\u017ee ve v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na nov\u00e9ho dodavatele paliva Westinghouse porazila rusk\u00e1 firma TVEL. Jak prav\u00ed americk\u00e9 \u00faslov\u00ed: „Nic osobn\u00edho, je to p\u0159ece jen byznys“.<\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 museli tvrd\u011b pracovat pro novou negaci s pomoc\u00ed kvantitativn\u00edho p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pohybu (tzv. energie): jinak \u0159e\u010deno museli neust\u00e1le tvrd\u011b lobovat za z\u00e1jmy sv\u00fdch firem. Jedno jak\u00fdmi metodami. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed byl v\u00fdsledek.<\/p>\n

Biden i Hillary v\u00a0Praze<\/h2>\n

Od roku 2009 se za\u010dali p\u0159ipravovat na kvalitativn\u00ed zm\u011bnu na jadern\u00e9m trhu v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, proto\u017ee dostali v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho konkurenta: rusk\u00fd TVEL. Tehdy p\u0159ijel Obam\u016fv viceprezident Biden p\u0159ijel do Prahy – a d\u016frazn\u011b\u00a0varoval\u00a0<\/a>p\u0159ed Ruskem v souvislosti s chystan\u00fdm tehdej\u0161\u00edm tendrem na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Temel\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Obama Westinghouse tak\u00e9 podpo\u0159il p\u0159i\u00a0setk\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/a>s premi\u00e9rem Petrem Ne\u010dasem v listopadu 2011: Nadiktovat americkou firmu pro\u00a0dostavbu Temel\u00edna<\/a>\u00a0byl jedin\u00fd d\u016fvod, pro\u010d Obama tehdy Ne\u010dase p\u0159ijal.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed Hillary Clintonov\u00e1 se\u00a0vr\u00e1tila\u00a0<\/a>k t\u00e9to problematice o rok pozd\u011bji. B\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky podpo\u0159ila firmu Westinghouse, kter\u00e1 podle n\u00ed nab\u00edzela v tendru na dostavbu Temel\u00edna nejspolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologii a nejlep\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky. Co\u017e vzhledem k probl\u00e9m\u016fm s palivem bylo dosti odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak nejen to. V materi\u00e1lech zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch WikiLeaks se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00fd viceprezident Joe Biden\u00a0varoval\u00a0<\/a>rovn\u011b\u017e premi\u00e9ra Jana Fischera p\u0159ed zapojen\u00edm rusk\u00fdch firem do dostavby Temel\u00edna a upozor\u0148oval na z\u00e1vislost \u010ceska kv\u016fli rusk\u00e9mu plynu, rop\u011b – a nov\u011b i j\u00e1dru.<\/p>\n

Vrb\u011btice a tendr na Dukovany<\/h2>\n

Americk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost se tak\u00e9 strachovala o energetickou bezpe\u010dnost \u010cR a tvrdila, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika\u00a0nepot\u0159ebuje<\/a>\u00a0sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1vod na v\u00fdrobu jadern\u00e9ho paliva. Pro\u010d? Westinghouse v\u00a0n\u011bm vid\u011bl jasnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a levn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 technologie. A\u010dkoliv ministr pr\u016fmyslu Jan Ml\u00e1dek pova\u017eoval dokon\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdroby paliva na \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed za optim\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsob zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jeho spolehliv\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek pro \u010cR, Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 to nedovolili.<\/p>\n

(Pak Petr Ne\u010das po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Ruska rozhodl, \u017ee tendr na dostavbu prob\u011bhne podle\u00a0regul\u00e9rn\u00edch pravidel\u00a0<\/a>– a vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed proti n\u011bmu prob\u011bhlpu\u010d \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd americkou ambas\u00e1dou<\/a>, kter\u00fd ho od vl\u00e1dy odstavil, pozn. PP)<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fdm vyvrcholen\u00edm tlaku USA byla kauza Vrb\u011btice, p\u0159esn\u011bji to, \u017ee kontrarozv\u011bdka BIS za\u010dala vytrubovat do sv\u011bta sv\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed zni\u010dehonic a\u017e v roce 2021. To se shodovalo – nepochybn\u011b op\u011bt \u00faplnou n\u00e1hodou – s p\u0159ipravovan\u00fdm tendrem na Dukovany. Nutno podotknout, \u017ee tomu p\u0159edch\u00e1zela\u00a0varov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>\u00a0BIS p\u0159ed t\u00edm, aby st\u00e1t v jadern\u00e9m tendru oslovil rusk\u00fd Rosatom. Proti n\u011bmu a proti \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 CGNP\u00a0lobboval<\/a>\u00a0ve stejnou u n\u00e1s dobu americk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Mike Pompeo.<\/p>\n

A co n\u00e1mitka, \u017ee (form\u00e1ln\u011b) jsou ve h\u0159e i dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jemci o dostavbu? Pokud jde o\u00a0francouzskou spole\u010dnost EDF<\/a>\u00a0nebo o\u00a0jihokorejskou firmu KHNP\u00a0<\/a>(13), ty jsou rovn\u011b\u017e pln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na Velk\u00e9 bratrovi, v\u016fdci sme\u010dky. D\u011blaj\u00ed jen to, co jim dovol\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A kone\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 se stala trumfovou kartou Ameri\u010dan\u016f. Existuje re\u00e1lna \u0161ance, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed trhy budou uzav\u0159eny nejen pro Rusko, ale i pro \u010c\u00ednu. V\u0161e ovl\u00e1dnou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

Dnes u\u017e spole\u010dnost Westinghouse, kter\u00e1 si v roce 2017\u00a0pro\u0161la bankrotem<\/a>, dod\u00e1v\u00e1 jadern\u00e9 palivo pro ob\u011b \u010desk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a nejsp\u00ed\u0161e vyhraje tendr na dostavbu Dukovan. K \u010demu to povede? K tomu, o co od po\u010d\u00e1tku jde:<\/p>\n

K monopolu nebo k oligopolu na \u010desk\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m trhu.<\/p>\n

PROTIPROUD<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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P\u00e1d Ne\u010dasovy vl\u00e1dy. Kauza Vrb\u011btice. Zni\u010den\u00ed vztah\u016f s Ruskem. Role BIS. V\u0161e napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no ve Washingtonu….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30111,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[2656,146,5217,37,5218],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30110"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30110"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30112,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30110\/revisions\/30112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}