{"id":29972,"date":"2023-06-12T01:08:38","date_gmt":"2023-06-11T23:08:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=29972"},"modified":"2023-06-11T16:13:38","modified_gmt":"2023-06-11T14:13:38","slug":"francie-znarodnila-nejvetsiho-dodavatele-elektriny-v-zemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2023\/06\/12\/francie-znarodnila-nejvetsiho-dodavatele-elektriny-v-zemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Francie zn\u00e1rodnila nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho dodavatele elekt\u0159iny v zemi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>P\u0159evzet\u00ed n\u00e1sledovalo po rekordn\u00ed ztr\u00e1t\u011b spole\u010dnosti v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da dokon\u010dila zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v zemi, EDF, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e spole\u010dnost byla ofici\u00e1ln\u011b odstran\u011bna z pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 burzy, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se ve \u010dtvrtek vydan\u00e9m ministerstvem financ\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>P\u0159evzet\u00ed n\u00e1sleduje po tom, jak spole\u010dnost loni utrp\u011bla rekordn\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jadern\u00e1 produkce klesla na 34let\u00e9 minimum.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Ministr financ\u00ed Bruno Le Maire p\u0159iv\u00edtal zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed podniku, ozna\u010dil to za\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201e\u00fasp\u011bch\u201c<\/span><\/em><span>\u00a0a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee p\u0159evzet\u00ed st\u00e1tu je\u00a0pro budoucnost energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u201enepostradateln\u00e9\u201c .<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>Koncem roku 2022 zah\u00e1jila Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e odkup 16% pod\u00edlu v EDF a nab\u00eddla zhruba 10 miliard eur (10,9 miliardy dolar\u016f) na p\u0159evzet\u00ed pln\u00e9 kontroly nad zadlu\u017een\u00fdm poskytovatelem elekt\u0159iny.\u00a0Francouzsk\u00fd st\u00e1t ji\u017e vlastnil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 84 % EDF, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 15 % bylo v rukou soukrom\u00fdch akcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f a zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed 1 % dr\u017eeli zam\u011bstnanci spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Francie vyr\u00e1b\u00ed zhruba 70 % sv\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny z jadern\u00e9 flotily 56 reaktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u0161echny provozuje EDF.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich v\u0161ak \u010delila opakuj\u00edc\u00edm se probl\u00e9m\u016fm s koroz\u00ed a byly bu\u010f odstaveny, nebo proch\u00e1zely \u00fadr\u017ebou, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo prudk\u00fd pokles v\u00fdroby energie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fd v\u00fdkon jadern\u00e9 energie vedl v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce k dramatick\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu n\u00e1klad\u016f na elekt\u0159inu ve Francii, co\u017e donutilo EDF nakupovat elekt\u0159inu na velkoobchodn\u00edch trz\u00edch, aby pokryla sv\u016fj v\u00fdpadek ve v\u00fdrob\u011b, a d\u00e1le prohloubilo evropskou energetickou krizi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u010cist\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed dluh EDF loni stoupl o 50 % na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70 miliard USD, proto\u017ee zaznamenal rekordn\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Spole\u010dnost o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee leto\u0161n\u00ed produkce se bude pohybovat v rozmez\u00ed 300 a\u017e 330 terawatthodin a v roce 2024 vzroste na 345 terawatthodin, co\u017e je st\u00e1le daleko od 380 terawatthodin generovan\u00fdch v roce 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Francie, kter\u00e1 b\u00fdvala export\u00e9rem elekt\u0159iny, bude p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed zimu siln\u011b spol\u00e9hat na dovoz elekt\u0159iny ze sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b N\u011bmecka, aby uspokojila dom\u00e1c\u00ed popt\u00e1vku.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-19187 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1292\" height=\"155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO-300x36.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-PRO.jpg 699w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1292px) 100vw, 1292px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159evzet\u00ed n\u00e1sledovalo po rekordn\u00ed ztr\u00e1t\u011b spole\u010dnosti v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce Francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da dokon\u010dila zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1299,130,3760],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29972"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29972\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}